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PGA Level 3 Teaching & Coaching Revision
Questions and Answers
A player sees water on the left side of the hole and then begins to visualize a fade for the tee shot. What is the player focusing on? ✓Focusing on what to do. A relatively new golfer has taken a series of golf lessons beginning with putting, then chipping, then pitching, and most recently the full swing with his irons. He has been able to transfer the relationship of impact from previous lessons to his full swing. Why has this student succeeded in his golf learning? ✓Transfer of principles, concepts and relationship-transfer. Learning was retained. A relatively new golfer has taken a series of golf lessons beginning with putting, then chipping, then pitching, and most recently the full swing with his irons. He has been able to transfer the relationship of impact from previous lessons to his full swing. Why has this student succeeded in his golf learning? ✓Transfer of principles, concepts and relationship-transfer. Learning was retained. A student is considering whether to hit a long iron or hybrid from the fairway in cold, wet conditions. What should the student choose? ✓Hybrid are easier to hit than narrow doled irons that will tend to dig into the turf. A student relates primarily to which type of imagery if she is able to learn from a face-on video of her swing? ✓External Imagery A teacher determines that a student better relates to internal motor imagery.What technique would be most successful for this student? ✓Using internal imagery. Player imagines what they see and feel when they execute the swing from the performer's perspective. A teaching professional is worried about creating an assembly-line effect because he gives lessons all day. How might he improve this situation
without changing his teaching load? ✓Cultivate a small nucleus of loyal, repeat students, providing them with customized instruction. A Teaching professional wants to spend facility resources on game tracking software for her elite-level players. Her facility has recently adopted a new growth of the game initiative. What would be a source of potential conflict in this scenario? ✓Defining the business - different goals between instructor and facility. According to the course manual, what data describes the launch of the ball? ✓Spin axis tilts, spin rate, launch angle, launch direction, ball speed, power transfer ratio. According to the course manual, what do the majority of teachers prefer to do before delivering on-course instruction? ✓Determine a starting point. Work with the pupil long enough to know their strengths and weaknesses. According to the course manual, what is the most common reason to use video for on-course lessons? ✓To document the student's pre-swing errors and pre-shot routine. According to the course manual, when working with a less experienced player on the course, what lesson content would be most appropriate? ✓Course etiquette, rules, putting technique and situational shots, club selection and full swing technique. Addison has acquired a new student who previously played ice hockey. During the opening interview, Addison asks questions to find out ways he can take advantage of previous learning, what skills to teach, and what order to teach them. This is an example of what learning transfer concept? ✓Proactive transfer An instructor at Ray Ranch GC, has been approached by a long-time student of hers about making a major swing change. When is it appropriate to tell her student that the swing change could adversely
How can an expert golfer curve a ball around an obstacle? ✓By knowing the principles behind the skill. Right to left ball flight, Nicklaus method, normal grip and set up and use hands. How does the PGA define the elite player for purposes of developing a long-term player development plan? ✓Someone whose primary goal in golf is to be competitive at a high level. How does the total weight of a golf club affect a player? ✓It affects the balance and tempo necessary for efficient ball striking. How is a 1/64" undersized grip created? ✓Stretching it ¾" past its original length or using a larger grip core size for the shaft butt size. How is the core size of a replacement grip determined? ✓Inside lip, plastic indicator wrapping How is the playing loft of a driver club calculated? ✓Measure of the loft of the club and the face angle. How is the shaft butt size determined? ✓Calipers on the butt end How is the transfer affect most likely to influence the situation where a player with an over the top downswing has been taught to drop the club below the shaft plane? ✓Negatively How long after a club fitting is it recommended to perform a follow up evaluation? ✓4-6 weeks
How might a player minimize the amount of grass trapped between the clubface and the ball when hitting from the rough? ✓Steeper angle of approach. How should job responsibilities and expectations be communicated to a prospective teacher? ✓Before teacher is hired, through a formal contract or letter of agreement. How should players use the post-shot routine to achieve complete focus on the process of playing the game? ✓A structured approach to helping players focus on the process of the game. Manage emotions, evaluate mental and physical performance, identify possible causes of poor shots. How should players use the post-shot routine to achieve complete focus on the process of playing the game? ✓Identify the causes of poorly executed shots, accept each shot, manage their emotions and evaluate physical and mental performance. How should teachers reflect on their own teaching? ✓Keep a journal How should teachers respond to lessons that are getting off track? ✓Clear vision of lesson purpose and get back to the goal of the lesson. How will a more offset head design affect club performance? ✓It will send the ball to the left and possibly higher. If the center of a lie angle impact mark is ¼" from the centerline of the face, how many degrees must the lie angle be changed to move the sole impact mark to the centerline of the face? ✓One degree The assistant golf professional has been asked to devise a plan to promote the facility's teaching business to the senior's segment of the facility's customer base.What promotional consideration should be included in the
What core business area of a facility is often undervalued by key decision makers? ✓Teaching business What determines the transfer of golf skill learning? ✓Amount and direction of transfer is largely a function of the similarity of the relationship between structure of the skills and the stimulus conditions. What determines the transfer of golf skill learning? ✓Time, structural similarity, skills and goals and skill level What do pre and post-shot routines provide? ✓Stay in the present and manage emotions What do reflective teachers examine in addition to instructional content and activities? ✓The student's behavior What does technology help the instructor to identify? ✓Previously unseen issues and strengths. The roots of the problem. What factor most influences putter loft fitting? ✓Must be determined based on the players preferred putting stroke. What has the most impact on developing teaching skills? ✓Experience What information would be most helpful to a director of instruction looking for support of her subjective observations in the performance review of an individual instructor? ✓Determining whether the facility is offering the desired stimulation and support. What is a common occurrence with a shot on an uphill lie? ✓Higher, slightly left, heavy contact
What is a conscious experience in which a player uses all her senses to create or re-create the execution of a motor skill in the players mind? ✓Motor imagery What is an effective means of helping a beginner to use motor imagery to improve performance? ✓Combine with physical performance What is an effective means of helping a beginner to use motor imagery to improve performance? ✓Combined with physical performance What is an example of "Form Focus of Attention"? ✓Stance, ball position and posture What is an example of a pre-swing adjustment? ✓Posture, ball position, grip, alignment. What is an example of a teaching professional having a positive impact on the facility's financial performance? ✓Membership, equipment sales, merch sales What is an example of retroactive transfer ✓Subsequent learning of a skill affects ability to perform previous acquired skill. Reverting back to their old swing. What is lacking when newly introduced swing changes are lost between lessons? ✓Practice and play What is likely to be the best way for a PGA Professional to promote herself to facility owners interested in improving their player development program? ✓Focus on the benefits they provide to the facility.
What is the correct planning assumption behind a skill development sequence for individual lessons? ✓Sequence info, introduce skills with well-developed plan. What is the correct planning assumption behind a skill development sequence for individual lessons? ✓Sequence info, introduction of skills with well-developed plan What is the definition of modeling when used for teaching and coaching? ✓The use of a demonstration as a means of conveying information about how to perform a motor skill. (observational learning, used in demonstration) What is the difference between a lesson plan and a long-term developmental plan? ✓Long term is over multiple lessons What is the effect of shortening a driver by 1.5 inches? ✓Lowers swing weight by 9 pts and makes shaft stiffer (+/-3 swing weight points for every ½ inch added or taken away) What is the first step of the PGA Club Fitting Model? ✓Conduct a personal interview What is the first thing to consider when preparing to bend the lie angle of an iron? ✓Is the club cast or forged? What is the influence of a previous skill on the concurrent skill to be learned regardless of whether the influence was positive or negative? ✓Proactive transfer What is the least reliable way to as certain an instructors teaching skills? ✓Direct observation
What is the likely effect on impact when the ball lies above the feet? ✓Hook, pull and heavy contact What is the most likely result if an instructor is teaching a player who is using ill fitted equipment? ✓The teacher will have to teach the player to make compensating swing movements to get desired ball flight results. Student can make a good swing and get a poor result. What is the purpose of golf instruction from the standpoint of long-term lesson planning? ✓Improve performance What makes "cognitive hypothesis" an effective learning tool? ✓Plan ahead for physical movements What must one learn in order to gain the benefits of the progressive muscle relaxation technique? ✓How to recognize undesirable tension and then relax it. What percentage of teachers believe that video is a valuable tool? ✓76% What practice can teachers develop to reduce the amount of required thought in a lesson so that the focus is on the students learning needs? ✓Establish routines What pre-shot routine problem could cause poor shot outcome? ✓Club, distance, target, alignment, ball position. What provides the ultimate feedback on instructional success? ✓Students provide the ultimate feedback to the teacher regarding instructional success. What role should technology play compared to ball flight when teaching a lesson? ✓Measure and identify swing error. Technology helps the instructor
What term is used to describe transferring a learned skill of a 20-foot chip onto a practice green to a 50-foot chip on the same practice green? ✓Response generalization What type of club would be most affected by an ill-fitted lie angle? ✓Not sure but I think 9 iron or short iron. What type of shaft requires butt trimming? ✓Parallel Tip What type of teachers experiment with new ideas and practices? ✓Reflective teachers What types of changes are easiest to learn and often result in rapid improvement in performance? ✓Pre-swing corrections. What will be the effect of adding 4g to the clubhead? ✓Increase swing weight by 2 points What will cutting one inch from the finished length of the club do to the swing weight? ✓A 6-weight point decrease (take away or add 3 swing weight points for every ½ inch added or subtracted). What will exaggerate the effects on a ball flight caused by an improper lie angle? ✓Greater loft What will improve the putter's performance for most less-skilled players? ✓A well-fit putter. Where there is limited skill, there should be an increase in MOI based on head style. When is mental practice and motor imagery most effective? ✓When used in conjunction with physical practice.
When recording golf swings from a down the line perspective using 2D video, what will the club appear to do from a camera angle that is lower and more behind the player? ✓The swing will appear to be an out to in path. When working with an advanced player on the course, what lesson content would be most appropriate? ✓Influence of lies and flight Where should a player play the ball when approaching a shot from an uphill lie ✓ Where should a player play the ball when approaching a shot from an uphill lie ✓Near to the middle of the stance Where should the ball be positioned when playing from a downhill lie? ✓Slightly back of the middle of the stance Which analytic technique pays the biggest dividend in improving teaching? ✓Systematic observation. Why do most facilities require that all lesson payments go through the point-of sale system? ✓To schedule, track, and analyze numbers for instructional services. Also removes instructor from the exchange and avoids potential embarrassment of reminding customer to pay. Daily reconciliation of lessons to income is critical. Why is it important to have students with similar skill and fitness levels, motivation and experience for group instruction? ✓They are more likely to benefit from group instruction. Have common goals and needs. Why it is important to know the difference between how a family with small children experiences golf compared to an "Electronic User"? ✓An "electronic user" who has only a small amount of leisure time and uses golf to connect with business associates may view the game differently
