Pharmacokinetics: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion of Drugs, Exams of Pharmacokinetics

An overview of the pharmacokinetic process, which is the way drugs move through the body to achieve their therapeutic effect. The process consists of four phases: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Each phase is described in detail, including the mechanisms involved and the factors that influence their respective processes.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 03/26/2024

DrShirley
DrShirley 🇺🇸

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pharmacokinetic phase
pharmacokinetic -
process of drug movement to achieve drug action
what are the four phases of pharmacokinetic -
absorption distribution metabolism and excretion
absorption -
the movement of drug particles from the GI tract to body fluids by passive absorption, active
absorption and pinocytosis
passive absorption -
occurs mostly by diffusion, doesn't require energy to move across membrane
active absorption -
requires a carrier such as an enzyme or portion to move the drug against a concentration
gradient
pinocytosis -
cells carry a drug across their membrane by engulfing the drug particles
distribution -
the drug becomes available to body fluids and body tissues
what three qualities of distribution will result in a pharmacologic effect -
protein binding, blood flow and body tissue affinity
metabolism -
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pharmacokinetic phase

pharmacokinetic - process of drug movement to achieve drug action what are the four phases of pharmacokinetic - absorption distribution metabolism and excretion absorption - the movement of drug particles from the GI tract to body fluids by passive absorption, active absorption and pinocytosis passive absorption - occurs mostly by diffusion, doesn't require energy to move across membrane active absorption - requires a carrier such as an enzyme or portion to move the drug against a concentration gradient pinocytosis - cells carry a drug across their membrane by engulfing the drug particles distribution - the drug becomes available to body fluids and body tissues what three qualities of distribution will result in a pharmacologic effect - protein binding, blood flow and body tissue affinity metabolism -

the body inactivates or biotransforms drugs half life - time it takes for one half of the drugs concentration to be eliminated what is half life affected by - elimination and metabolism excretion - main route is through kidneys what influences the drug excretion - urine pH