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An overview of the pharmacokinetic process, which is the way drugs move through the body to achieve their therapeutic effect. The process consists of four phases: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Each phase is described in detail, including the mechanisms involved and the factors that influence their respective processes.
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pharmacokinetic - process of drug movement to achieve drug action what are the four phases of pharmacokinetic - absorption distribution metabolism and excretion absorption - the movement of drug particles from the GI tract to body fluids by passive absorption, active absorption and pinocytosis passive absorption - occurs mostly by diffusion, doesn't require energy to move across membrane active absorption - requires a carrier such as an enzyme or portion to move the drug against a concentration gradient pinocytosis - cells carry a drug across their membrane by engulfing the drug particles distribution - the drug becomes available to body fluids and body tissues what three qualities of distribution will result in a pharmacologic effect - protein binding, blood flow and body tissue affinity metabolism -
the body inactivates or biotransforms drugs half life - time it takes for one half of the drugs concentration to be eliminated what is half life affected by - elimination and metabolism excretion - main route is through kidneys what influences the drug excretion - urine pH