Phlebotomy---------------------Phlebotomy, Exams of Advanced Education

Phlebotomy---------------------Phlebotomy

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 02/20/2026

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Phlebotomy
What is the primary duty of a phlebotomist? - correct answer the collection of blood
samples via venipuncture or micro-techniques
What are the four major work duties of the phlebotomy technician? - correct answer
1) Equipment
2) Procedure
3) Patient Care
4) Records and Patient Information
Besides blood, what are three other types of fluids you will encounter in the lab? -
correct answer urine, feces, sputum
Define Quality Improvement - correct answer the formal approach to the analysis of
performance and the systematic efforts to make it better
List three tasks a phlebotomist may be required to perform - correct answer 1)
verify and record patient information
2) assist patients before, during, and after procedure
3) keep track of supplies
Define Universal Precautions - correct answer the standard approach to infection
control, to treat ALL blood and bodily fluids as if they are known to be infectious for
HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B virus, or other bloodborne pathogens
What are the six elements or "links" in the chain of infection? - correct answer 1)
infectious disease-any microorganism that can cause a disease, such as bacterium,
viruses, parasites, or fungus
2) reservoir-place where the microorganism resides, thrives, and reproduces
3) portal of exit-a place where the microorganism leaves the reservoir
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Phlebotomy

What is the primary duty of a phlebotomist? - correct answer the collection of blood samples via venipuncture or micro-techniques What are the four major work duties of the phlebotomy technician? - correct answer

  1. Equipment
  2. Procedure
  3. Patient Care
  4. Records and Patient Information Besides blood, what are three other types of fluids you will encounter in the lab? - correct answer urine, feces, sputum Define Quality Improvement - correct answer the formal approach to the analysis of performance and the systematic efforts to make it better List three tasks a phlebotomist may be required to perform - correct answer 1) verify and record patient information
  5. assist patients before, during, and after procedure
  6. keep track of supplies Define Universal Precautions - correct answer the standard approach to infection control, to treat ALL blood and bodily fluids as if they are known to be infectious for HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B virus, or other bloodborne pathogens What are the six elements or "links" in the chain of infection? - correct answer 1) infectious disease-any microorganism that can cause a disease, such as bacterium, viruses, parasites, or fungus
  7. reservoir-place where the microorganism resides, thrives, and reproduces
  8. portal of exit-a place where the microorganism leaves the reservoir
  1. mode of transmission-the means by which the microorganism transfers from one carrier to another by either direct transmission or indirect transmission 5)portal of entry-opening where infectious disease enters a susceptible host's body 6)Susceptible host- a person who is at risk for developing the infection Name the three types of protective isolation: - correct answer 1)airborne precautions
  2. contact precautions 3)droplet precautions What is the very first thing you should do in the event of an accidental needle stick injury? - correct answer Wash needle stick and cut with soap and water What is the single, most important way to prevent the spread of infection? - correct answer Wash your hands What all is included in personal protective equipment (PPE)? - correct answer gloves, goggles, masks, gowns or coats Name three phases in the laboratory testing process - correct answer 1)pre- analytical phase 2)analytical phase 3)post-analytical phase What three organizations put out the guidelines for healthcare professionals to follow safety? - correct answer 1)Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 3)Joint Commission What information is include in quality control records? - correct answer 1)expiration dates 2)proper use 3)stability information

5)Sheath/Sleeve-rubber piece covering the second needle(that punctures the tube stopper) which can bounce back to cover the tip, stopping the flow of blood, therefore allowing multiple tubes to be drawn from a single stick 6)Hub/Tube Holder-a plastic sleeve that the needle hilt screws into, which also serves as a tube holder 7)Safety Device-designed to be engaged immediately after withdrawing the needle from the patient to prevent accidental needlesticks and possible exposure to bloodborne pathogens Name four areas to avoid during the venipuncture procedure - correct answer 1)hematomas-blood that has pooled and clotted in the tissue above the vein (the old blood gets into the lumen and then into the evacuated tube, causing inaccurate results) 2)scar tissue- dense collagenous fibers in the connective tissue, from previous injuries, that are very hard to penetrate with a needle

  1. sides of the previous mastectomy-due to the removal of the lymph nodes in the breasts, fluid called lymph, can collect in thee areas and become infected and inflamed causing a condition called lymphedema and cellulitis 4)sides of paralysis-due to the patient's inability to feel, you should always avoid this side for patient safety reasons; if an artery is punctured, or if the phlebotomist hits a nerve, tendon, or muscle, there could be serious, even permanent damage caused without the patient knowing. 5)arteriovenous fistula-usually found in patients that are undergoing dialysis 6)IV sites-try to avoid drawing from the same side as an IN placement; if a patient has an IV in both arms, always draw BELOW the site of the IV; it is recommended the IV be turned off for a minimum of 10 minutes, and a discard tube also be collected before drawing the tubes to be tested What is turgor - correct answer a word that refers to the bounce or resilience of a vein; the better the turgor of the vein, the better the blood will flow What are the main elements of the specimen label? - correct answer