Download PHYSICAL SECURITY-- (SPED), Physical Security Certification (PSC), DCSA SPeD: Physical Sec and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!
PHYSICAL SECURITY-- (SPED),
Physical Security Certification (PSC),
DCSA SPeD: Physical Security
Certification (PSC EXAM 2025!!
Before you can conduct a risk analysis based on the impact and likelihood of an unwanted event happening, what steps in the risk management process must you take first? Identify (3) - CORRECT ANSWER Identify assets Identify threats Identify vulnerabilities Which policy should you consult to find the physical security requirements of protecting classified information? - CORRECT ANSWER DoDM 5200.01, Volumes 1-4 DoD Information Security Program Which policy authorizes commanders to issue regulations for the protection or security of property and places under their command? - CORRECT ANSWER DoDI 5200.08, Security of DoD Installations and Resources and the DoD Physical Security Review Board (PSRB) Which of the following individuals should be included in a Threat Working Group? - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and high yield explosive representative, Information operations representative, Operations security officer, Law enforcement, Counterintelligence, Antiterrorism Officer Which of these can be made of solid steel to make them more attack resistant? - CORRECT ANSWER Doors Which of these house ventilation systems that should be secured with steel bars? - CORRECT ANSWER Roofs Which of these should be covered with a protective film to make them less dangerous in an attack? - CORRECT ANSWER Windows Which of the following locks are approved to secure classified information or material? - CORRECT ANSWER Kaba Mas X-10, S&G 8077/AD At a minimum _________ should include special and general guard orders, access and material control, protective barriers, lighting systems, locks, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). - CORRECT ANSWER Physical Security Plans Assets fall into 5 categories, name all 5 of them. - CORRECT ANSWER 1. People
- Information
- Equipment
- Facilities and
- Activities and Operations Who provides construction and security requirements for SCIFs? - CORRECT ANSWER Director of National Intelligence (DNI) Who provides accreditation for SCIFs? - CORRECT ANSWER Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)
They are used by the intelligence community to store classified information. - CORRECT ANSWER SCIFs are used by the intelligence community to store classified information called Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI). Warning signs must be posted at each boundary of a restricted area and must be conspicuous to those approaching on foot or by vehicle. T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True The use of master key systems is acceptable in the storage of AA&E. - CORRECT ANSWER False. The use of master key systems is not authorized in AA&E storage facilities. The first line of defense in any physical security system is usually some form of? - CORRECT ANSWER perimeter protection system What kind of fencing is used when a stationary perimeter requires protection? - CORRECT ANSWER Permanent What kind of fencing can be used as a temporary perimeter to establish psychological barriers and to channel pedestrian and vehicle movement. - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary The basic manual access control system is simply? - CORRECT ANSWER personal recognition. Although there are many different types of locks, they all share three components. - CORRECT ANSWER Locking device Switching device Operating mechanism Some key-operated locks are built into the door or container they are securing. These are also known as - CORRECT ANSWER Mortise locks, because their case is recessed, or mortised into a door or container. The __________________ is the most common of all door locks in use today. - CORRECT ANSWER cylindrical lock What kind of locks are used for securing classified information? - CORRECT ANSWER Electromechanical combination locks When a container is taken out of service, the combination must be reset back to the factory settings. The factory setting for a built-in container lock is? - CORRECT ANSWER 50-25-50. You just received a security container that has the S&G 2740 Electromechanical Safe Lock with a factory setting of 50-25-50. What should you do first? - CORRECT ANSWER Calibrate the lock Certification and accreditation (C&A) for Storage of Classified DoD Information Systems. A. DoD Manual 5100.76M governs the C&A for Storage of Classified DoD Information Systems. B. Designated Accrediting Authority (DAAs) have the authority and responsibility for accreditation decisions. - CORRECT ANSWER B A. Physical security is the branch of security that is only concerned with active measures designed to prevent unauthorized access. B. Physical security aims to safeguard assets against espionage, sabotage, terrorism, damage, and criminal activity. - CORRECT ANSWER B
Describe the purpose of the 5200.08-R (Physical Security Program)? - CORRECT ANSWER The regulation implements DoD policies and provides minimum standards for the physical protection of DoD personnel, installations, operations, and related resources. Define Security-in-Depth? - CORRECT ANSWER A determination by the senior agency official that a facility's security program consists of layered and complimentary security controls sufficient to deter, detect, and document unauthorized entry and movement within the facility. List examples of Security-in-Depth? (5) - CORRECT ANSWER Perimeter fence Employee/visitor access control Intrusion detection system Random guard patrols Closed circuit video monitoring List examples of physical security threats? (8) - CORRECT ANSWER Foreign intelligence services Foreign military and paramilitary forces Terrorists Saboteurs Criminals Protest groups Disaffected persons Natural disasters What are some of the considerations a physical security professional should take into account for controlling access? (7) - CORRECT ANSWER Escort qualifications, responsibilities, and authorizations Sponsorship qualifications, responsibilities, and authorizations Access privileges at each security level and each FPCON Mission-essential employee designation, if applicable Emergency response designation, if applicable Day and time designation for access Locations authorized for access What must occur for an individual to be provided access without an escort? - CORRECT ANSWER The individual must have been identity proofed and favorably vetted in accordance with applicable regulations. At minimum, what should inspections of AA&E storage facilities include? (5) - CORRECT ANSWER Review physical security measures and policy compliance Review existing deviations from policy Review suitability and screening of personnel with access to AA&E Review inventory and accountability
procedures Facility design and construction Which federal specification defines the manufacturing requirements for armory vault doors and security vault doors? - CORRECT ANSWER AA-D-600D-Door Vault Security What is the central and overriding objective for nuclear security? - CORRECT ANSWER The denial of unauthorized access, as outlined in National Security Presidential Directive-28. What factors do DoD Components consider when determining security priority for weapons systems platforms? (6) - CORRECT ANSWER Mission Location and vulnerability Operational readiness Value Classification Replacement costs Who must approve all Intrusion Detection Equipment (IDE) installed on Open Storage Areas? - CORRECT ANSWER DoD Components approve Underwriters Laboratories' listed equipment. What reference governs the Certification and Accreditation (C&A) for storage of DoD collateral Classified Information Systems? - CORRECT ANSWER DODM 5200.01, DoD Information Security Program, Volume 3, Protection of Classified Information. To whom should incidents involving stolen, lost, or recovered Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives (AA&E), which cause significant news coverage or have the potential to cause such coverage, be reported? - CORRECT ANSWER The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. Who is responsible for issuing instructions governing the security of weapons systems within their inventory? - CORRECT ANSWER Each DoD Component head. What are the four considerations/risk factors used for determining the security risk category (SRC) of sensitive conventional AA&E? - CORRECT ANSWER Utility Casualty or damage risk Adaptability risk Portability risk What is the purpose of intrusion detection systems? - CORRECT ANSWER To detect unauthorized penetration into a secured area. Describe the four types of lighting systems used for security lighting? - CORRECT ANSWER Continuous lighting: A series of fixed lights arranged to continuously illuminate a given area. Standby lighting: Luminaires are either automatically or manually turned on at times when suspicious activity is detected by security personnel or an intrusion detection system. A standby system creates the impression of activity and may offer a deterrent value while also conserving energy. Emergency lighting: Emergency lighting is used during a power failure or when regular lighting is not available for any reason. This type of lighting depends on alternative power sources such as batteries or generators.
Supports detection, assessment, and other security functions by providing a "clear zone" for installing lighting, intrusion detection equipment, and CCTV Deters "casual" intruders from penetrating into a secured area by presenting a barrier that requires over action to penetrate Causes an intruder to make an overt action that will demonstrate intent What are examples of passive barrier systems? (11) - CORRECT ANSWER Concrete- filled bollard Concrete median (also known as Jersey barrier) King Tut block Concrete planter Excavations and ditches Guardrails Heavy equipment tires Tire shredders Steel cable barriers Steel cable-reinforced chain link fencing Reinforced concrete knee walls What is the purpose of deploying glare projection? - CORRECT ANSWER Makes it difficult for potential intruders to see inside the area being protected. Define the two main types of electromechanical locks according to Federal Specification FF-L-2740B? - CORRECT ANSWER Basic Self-Contained: Does not have external power source, external data transfer port, or ability to transfer data Interoperable/Networked: Power source may be contained within and integral to lock assembly; power source may be replaceable; external data transfers shall meet FIPS standards; data transfers may be used to monitor authorized/unauthorized openings, personnel access, combination verification, and combination changes. The DoD Antiterrorism Standards are applicable to which types of buildings? (12) - CORRECT ANSWER New construction Existing buildings Major investments Change of occupancy level Window replacement Roadway improvement projects Building additions Leased buildings Partial occupancy National Guard buildings Visitor centers and museums Expeditionary structures What are the four basic functional elements that must operate in an integrated and timely manner to achieve an overall effective security system that defeats design threats? - CORRECT ANSWER Intrusion detection and access control sensors and/or guards Threat assessment from guards and/or CCTV Appropriately designed and located barriers
Responding guards What are some of the considerations for selecting and implementing a particular intrusion detection system? (4) - CORRECT ANSWER Completeness of coverage False and nuisance response rates Probability of detection Zone at which the alarm occurred List two reasons for which physical security programs should be tailored to local conditions? - CORRECT ANSWER In overseas areas, COCOMS may deviate from DoD policy where required by treaties, agreements, and arrangements with foreign governments and allied forces. Threats, vulnerabilities, and critical assets may vary. Before loss of Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives (AA&E) can be attributed to any inventory or accountability discrepancy, one must first determine the loss was not a result of what three factors? - CORRECT ANSWER Theft Abandonment Misappropriation Define the term "risk" within the context of risks, threats, and vulnerabilities? - CORRECT ANSWER A measure of consequence of peril, hazard, or loss, which is incurred from a capable aggressor or the environment. When planning and/or responding to an emergency, with whom should coordination occur? - CORRECT ANSWER Local, state, federal, and/or host country officials and organizations. What are the three goals of the DoD Installation Emergency Management Program? - CORRECT ANSWER Prepare DoD installations for emergencies Respond appropriately to protect personnel and save lives Recover and restore operations after an emergency What is the role of the National Response Framework (NRF) for installation emergency management? - CORRECT ANSWER Establishes clear objectives for a concerted national effort to prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from terrorist attacks, major disasters, and other domestic emergencies. The NRF provides the structure and mechanism for a consistent, nationwide approach for federal, state, and local governments to effectively and efficiently work together to manage domestic incidents, regardless of cause, size, or complexity. Define preparedness in the context of emergency management? - CORRECT ANSWER Preparedness is the range of deliberate, critical tasks and activities necessary to build, sustain, and improve the operational capability to prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from domestic incidents. Preparedness is a continuous process. Preparedness involves efforts at all levels of government and coordination among government, private sector, and non-governmental organizations to identify threats, determine vulnerabilities, and identify required resources. Within the National Incident Management System, preparedness is operationally focused on establishing guidelines,
When planning protective site lighting, you should ensure that controls and switches are installed inside the protected area and locked or guarded or inside a central station such as an alarm monitoring station? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True Flashlights are a reliable form of continuous lighting? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False Emergency lighting depends upon the power supply of the utility company? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False Standby lighting is the type of lighting used when the primary power source fails? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False Government security forces may be either military or civilian? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True Contract security forces may be either military or civilian? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True Military working dogs can seek, detect, defend their handlers, and guard suspects? T/F
- CORRECT ANSWER True Which statement best describes the mission of security forces? - CORRECT ANSWER The mission of all government security forces, civilian or military, contract forces, and military working dogs is to protect DoD assets. What responds to a physical stimulus? - CORRECT ANSWER Sensor/detector Receives change of state and transmits alarm? - CORRECT ANSWER Premise Control Unit (PCU) Central point for collecting alarm status? - CORRECT ANSWER Monitoring station What assures communications between the alarmed area and the monitoring station? - CORRECT ANSWER Transmission Line Security CCTV camera may capture activity missed by security force personnel? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True CCTV can act as an intrusion detection system (IDS) when combined with video motion detection? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True An advantage of CCTV is that environmental factors do not affect its performance? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False Which of the following are access control systems? (4) - CORRECT ANSWER Card Swipe System Badge Exchange Program Personal Recognition Iris Scanning Escorts must be able to control the visitor they are escorting throughout the duration of their visit in a controlled area? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True The schedules for entry and exit inspections should be posted in view of all DoD personnel? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False All visitors with the appropriate access level to enter a controlled area are permitted unescorted entry? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False Entry and exit inspections help deter the introduction of unauthorized or prohibited material into an installation or facility and help prevent the unauthorized removal of DoD assets from an installation or facility? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True Fixed equipment that detects metal objects? - CORRECT ANSWER Magnetometer Detects traces of explosive material? - CORRECT ANSWER Vapor Trace Detector
Portable equipment that detects metal objects? - CORRECT ANSWER Wand Detects prohibited items? - CORRECT ANSWER X-ray machine Which of the following statements are true of physical security planning and implementation? (4) - CORRECT ANSWER The risk management process must be used to plan which physical security measures should be utilized to protect DoD assets. Use of oversight tools is an important part of physical security implementation. Facility design must be considered in physical security planning. Physical security countermeasures must always be planned for when designing a facility. Which of the following would best be described as a countermeasure? - CORRECT ANSWER Fence Who is responsible for the installation's antiterrorism program? - CORRECT ANSWER Antiterrorism Officer Who is responsible for providing valuable information on the capabilities, intentions, and threats of adversaries? - CORRECT ANSWER CI Support Who analyzes threats to assets and their vulnerabilities? - CORRECT ANSWER OPSEC Officer Who must be included in the intelligence gathering process so that they can be part of coordinating emergency responses and criminal incidents on a Federal installation? - CORRECT ANSWER Law Enforcement Who is charged with the management, implementation, and direction of all physical security programs? - CORRECT ANSWER Physical Security Officer/Provost Marshal Who is responsible for the safety of people and property under their command? - CORRECT ANSWER Installation Commander/Facility Director Who is responsible for mitigating risks against Defense Critical Infrastructure assets that support the mission of an installation or facility? - CORRECT ANSWER DCIP Officer Fencing has which of the following features for DoD compliance? - CORRECT ANSWER The steel mesh wire on a chain link fence should not be greater than 2 inches in diameter to be in compliance with DoD specifications. Which consideration do you think was more important when selecting this type of fence for this installation-cost or appearance? - CORRECT ANSWER Cost Lighting which is continuously lit during hours of darkness? - CORRECT ANSWER Continuous Lighting Lighting illuminated manually or automatically when suspicious activity is detected or suspected by the security force, alarm system, or motion detector? - CORRECT ANSWER Stand-by Lighting Back-up lighting used during power failures or other emergencies when normal systems are inoperative? - CORRECT ANSWER Emergency Lighting What is the primary purpose of continuous lighting? - CORRECT ANSWER To deter intruders What type of barrier is a concrete Jersey barrier? - CORRECT ANSWER Passive What is the primary purpose of a concrete Jersey barrier? - CORRECT ANSWER To help prevent unauthorized vehicle entry. What type of barrier is an automated barrier? - CORRECT ANSWER Active
Provisions for one entity, such as a DoD activity or local law enforcement, fire, and medical services, to provide security assistance to another entity? - CORRECT ANSWER MOU/MOA Combatant Commanders issue both DoD Terrorist Threat Levels and FPCONs? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True Both the DIA and COCOMs issue FPCONs? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: Installation commanders and facility directors issue DoD Terrorist Threat Levels? - CORRECT ANSWER False Terrorist Threat Levels are based on information about terrorist groups such as their operational capability and their intentions? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True FPCONs are based on various factors, such as terrorist threat analyses and DoD Terrorist Threat Levels? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True A system that standardizes the identification and recommended preventive actions and responses to terrorist threats against U.S. assets? - CORRECT ANSWER Force Protection Conditions The prevention and detection of terrorist attacks against DoD assets as well as the preparation to defend against and planning for the response to the consequences of terrorist incidents? - CORRECT ANSWER DoD AT Program Intelligence threat assessments of the level of terrorist threat faced by U.S. personnel and interests? - CORRECT ANSWER Terrorist Threat Levels Actions taken to prevent or mitigate hostile actions against DoD assets such as DoD personnel, family members, resources, facilities, and critical information? - CORRECT ANSWER Force Protection Internal reviews conducted by members of the organization to aid internal control and ensure cost-effective security program? - CORRECT ANSWER Management/Self- Inspections Formal reviews conducted by senior officials in the chain-of-command? - CORRECT ANSWER Compliance Inspections Validate baseline security posture when personnel assume security responsibilities or as a prelude to a formal inspection? - CORRECT ANSWER Staff Assist Visits Can be self-initiated or directed by higher authorities to determine the physical security posture of an installation or facility? - CORRECT ANSWER Surveys Most common and informal oversight tool; immediate action taken to correct deficiencies? - CORRECT ANSWER Day-to-day Observations Which of the following are true of master key systems? - CORRECT ANSWER The great grand master key opens all of the locks in the system. They are convenient for managers, but because of their inherent security risks, their use is discouraged. Switching device: authorizes the operating mechanism to open the lock? - CORRECT ANSWER Combination Operating mechanism: interacts with the switching device to allow or deny entry? - CORRECT ANSWER Cylinder Locking device: physically secures area or container? - CORRECT ANSWER Latch You need to decide what type of locking system to use for a storage closet. The closet does not hold classified or sensitive information, but you want to deter entry. Which type of key-operated lock should you use? - CORRECT ANSWER A built-in Lock
You are making a decision about the locking system to be used in an area that stores bulk Confidential or Secret material. Which type of key-operated lock should you use? - CORRECT ANSWER A padlock The area you are securing contains conventional arms, ammunition, and explosives (AA&E). Which type of key-operated lock should you use? - CORRECT ANSWER Medium security padlock You have chosen locking systems for several areas in your facility. Which of the following guidelines should you now follow when considering key control? - CORRECT ANSWER Protect keys and locks at the same level as classified information they are safeguarding. Maintain a key and lock register. Replace keys and locks if they are lost or compromised. Do not remove keys from certain premises. Do not create master keys. Appoint a key and lock custodian to ensure proper custody and handling of locks and keys. Inventory keys at each change of custody. You need to review the requirements that electromechanical locks meet. Which of the following specifications should you reference? - CORRECT ANSWER Federal Specification FF-L- You need to secure classified information. Which of these locks could you use? - CORRECT ANSWER X-09 electromechanical lock La Gard 3330 mechanical lock S&G 8077 padlock You are selecting combination locks for your facility and must consider the requirements and features of various combination locks. Which locks are currently being produced? use? - CORRECT ANSWER X-09 electromechanical lock You need to open a security container that has an X-09 electromechanical lock. The combination is 27-4-39. What should you do first? - CORRECT ANSWER Turn the dial left 4 to 6 turns. You need to open a security container that has an X-09 electromechanical lock. The combination is 27-4-39. Now that the lock is powered and numbers appear on the LCD, what should you do? - CORRECT ANSWER Dial left to the number 27. You need to open a security container that has an X-09 electromechanical lock. The combination is 27-4-39. You have dialed left and the number 27 now appears on the LCD. What should you do next? - CORRECT ANSWER Dial right to the number 4. You need to open a security container that has an X-09 electromechanical lock. The combination is 27-4-39. You have dialed right to the second number, 4. The number 4 now appears on the LCD. What should you do next? - CORRECT ANSWER Dial left to the number 39. You need to open a security container that has an X-09 electromechanical lock. The combination is 27-4-39. You have dialed left to the third number, 39. The number 39 now appears on the LCD. What should you do next? - CORRECT ANSWER Turn the dial to the right to retract the lock. You need to open a security container that has an X-09 electromechanical lock. The combination is 27-4-39. Now you need to open a security container that has an S&G 2740 lock. What type of lock is S&G 2740? - CORRECT ANSWER Electromechanical combination lock
Which AACS feature would you implement to prevent individual cardholders from entering a selected empty controlled area unaccompanied? - CORRECT ANSWER Two-Person Rule Which AACS feature would you implement to prevent a person from following another person closely in order to gain ingress through the same portal when the authorized person's credential grants access? - CORRECT ANSWER Anti-Tailgating Which AACS feature would you implement to facilitate egress from a controlled area? - CORRECT ANSWER REX Device Which of the following should you conduct to test the placement of IDS sensors? - CORRECT ANSWER Acceptance Test Which of the following can be caused by an animal activating an IDS sensor? - CORRECT ANSWER Nuisance Alarm Which of the following is part of an acceptance test? - CORRECT ANSWER PCU Test Which type of exterior IDS sensor is good for detecting intrusion by digging and tunneling? - CORRECT ANSWER Buried Line Sensor Which exterior IDS sensor is NOT vulnerable to bridging? - CORRECT ANSWER Open Terrain Sensor Which exterior IDS sensor is usually the least expensive? - CORRECT ANSWER Fence Associated Sensor Which exterior IDS sensor is also known as a line-of-sight sensor? - CORRECT ANSWER Open Terrain Sensor Which type of sensor would be most effective in protecting a permanently secured window? - CORRECT ANSWER Glass Break Sensor Which sensor detects heat signatures of intruders and is the most common interior volumetric sensor? - CORRECT ANSWER Passive Infared Sensor Which sensor is used on doors, roof hatches, and windows? - CORRECT ANSWER Balanced magnetic switch (BMS) High security switch (HSS) Monitoring a military exchange? - CORRECT ANSWER Surveillance Viewing a CCTV monitor to determine security force response to an alarm? - CORRECT ANSWER Alarm Assessment Viewing individuals on a CCTV camera to grant or deny access to a facility? - CORRECT ANSWER Access Control You have received a request to add a CCTV system to a building on your installation. Which questions should you ask? (4) - CORRECT ANSWER Will the CCTV system be used inside or outside? Will the CCTV system be used in a very well-lit area, in low lighting, or in the dark? Are there any visual obstacles that might block the system from capturing clear images? Will the system require a person to man the monitor at all times? Which of the following are considerations when planning for a DTM link? (4) - CORRECT ANSWER What is the bandwidth of each ESS subsystem being connected? What level of security will be required? Is there an uninterruptible power supply? Can you use existing networks or will you need to create a new pathway?
A wireless network is more secure than a hardwired network? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False Software-based integration is the preferred DTM method for most projects? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True A DTM allows an automated access control system to communicate with a control center? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False Wireline DTM, which is good for most ESS data transmission needs, has a high bandwidth? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False Police connection and central station monitoring generally require an increase in staffing at the facility being monitored? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False Proprietary station monitoring is the method used most by DoD installations? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True Police connection and central station monitoring are generally connected to the facility being monitored through leased telephone lines? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True Local alarm monitoring works best without another type of monitoring used in conjunction with it? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER False A facility owns and operates the dispatch center and security forces? - CORRECT ANSWER Proprietary Station The local police agency monitors a facility's alarms? - CORRECT ANSWER Police Connection Owned by a commercial firm and not usually located on the facility being monitored? - CORRECT ANSWER Central Station Requires roving security forces? - CORRECT ANSWER Local Alarm Which of the following require(s) a mechanical/automated access control system or visual recognition as the access control method? - CORRECT ANSWER Top Secret/Secret collateral open storage area Which of the following may contain a CCTV within the protected area? - CORRECT ANSWER - Arms room
- Magazine Which of the following must have vibration sensors on its walls to detect boundary penetration attempts? - CORRECT ANSWER Magazine Which require(s) any system-associated cabling that extends beyond protected area perimeter to be installed in rigid conduit? (4) - CORRECT ANSWER - SCIF
- Top Secret/Secret collateral open storage area
- Arms room
- Magazine While a security lighting system may deter unsophisticated criminals or vandals, the system alone may not be sufficient to deter sophisticated criminals or terrorists? T/F - CORRECT ANSWER True What are the two basic systems to be used to provide practical and effective security lighting? - CORRECT ANSWER Low-level lighting is used on security personnel. Low contrast lighting helps security personnel to detect indistinct outlines of silhouettes. Which type of lighting is considered the most common? - CORRECT ANSWER Continuous lighting is the most common lighting.
Define "Clear Zone" - CORRECT ANSWER An area inside and outside the perimeter fence or barrier of the protective area that provides unimpeded observation Define "Controlled Lighting" - CORRECT ANSWER Used when necessary to limit the width of the lighted strip outside the perimeter of the facility so it will not interfere with adjoining properties or infastructure Define "Surface Lighting" - CORRECT ANSWER Used to light the surface of a building to display a silhouette of any person passing between the light sources and the building Define "Emergency Lighting" - CORRECT ANSWER Used during a power failure or when regular lighting is not available (uses batteries or generators) Define "Active Barrier" - CORRECT ANSWER has moving parts and requires personnel or equipment to allow entry into a facility or installation What are the 6 types of security force deployments? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Static Observation Post
- Access Control Points
- Roving Patrols
- Response Forces
- Security System Monitors
- Dispatchers Define "Static Observation Posts" - CORRECT ANSWER Guard a high priority resource; used when continuous surveillance is required What are the components of IDS? (3) - CORRECT ANSWER Sensors, control, or transmission units Monitor units Computer monitoring stations What are the 6 criteria for IDS selection? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Asset criticality
- Design
- Environment
- Environment
- Location
- Perceived threat What are the 4 operational phases of IDS? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Detection
- Reporting
- Dispatch
- Response/Assessment What are the 3 types of IDS monitoring - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Local
- Proprietary
- Central Station Define Premise Control Unit (PCU) - CORRECT ANSWER A centralized device that receives changes of state from IDE sensors and transmits an alarm or trouble condition to the monitoring station What are the 5 characteristics for lighting consideration? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Watts required
- Start (minutes)
- Re-Strike Time
- Color Discrimination
- Life (hours) Define "Man-Passable Opening" and the 5 securing equipment - CORRECT ANSWER 96 square inches or greater. Eliminated or secured by:
- Barriers
- Grills
- Bars
- Barbed wire
- Doors w/ adequate locking devices What are the 4 terrorist threat levels? - CORRECT ANSWER Low Moderate Significant High What 4 factors does DIA use to determine terrorist threat level? - CORRECT ANSWER
- Operational capability
- Intentions
- Activity
- Operational environment What document describes the DoD Antiterrorism standards including FPCON and COCOM? - CORRECT ANSWER DoD 2000. What are the 5 "Oversight Tools" used to implement physical security measures? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Day-to-Day Observations
- Surveys
- Staff assisted visits
- Inspections (self and compliance)
- Incident Reports What 5 groups are involved in physical security planning and implementation? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Antiterrorism Working Group (ATWG)
- Information Systems Security Manager (ISSM)
- Legal Officers
- Threat Working Group (TWG)
- Defense Critical Infrastructure Program (DCIP) working group Which term defines the following lock components:
- Switching Device: authorizes the operating mechanism to open the lock
- Operating Mechanism: interacts with the switching device to allow or deny entry
- Locking Device: physically secures the area or container - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Combination
- Cylinder
- Latch
