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Originality checking can encourages best practices for using and citing other people's written material. Instructors have various reasons for using originality checking software and have developed a number of techniques for applying it to their evaluation of student work. The broader question of whether to use originality checking software and for what purposes is beyond the scope of this document.
Turnitin:
Turnitin is the leading originality checking and plagiarism prevention service used by institutions worldwide. Institutions license Turnitin on an annual basis using FTES as the contract index. Individual accounts are no longer supported. An instructor can use the service with or without Canvas integration to submit electronic papers to Turnitin’s proprietary software that then compares the paper’s text to a database of millions of pages of digital content (including archived internet content that is no longer available on the live web) and millions of papers in the student paper archive, and professional, academic and commercial journals and publications.
Since 2014 when we started using the canvas integration about 55 instructors have attempted to use Turnitin with Canvas. I would estimate that about 65 instructors are currently using Turnitin ether standalone or with the integration.
We have usage data for Turnitin going back to 2005. The English department setup a separate account “Center for Teaching Excellence” this account has been used as a standalone account with no integration to any LMS and has approximately 52,000 student submissions since being setup in 2005 (that is about 50% of our overall submissions). Usage of this account has steady been declining since 2011 probably due to declining enrolment and the use of the Canvas integration account. There are currently about 20 active users in this standalone account.
Before the end of 2015 the Turnitin integration with Canvas was simple (a single check box in the assignment setup) and the results of the report were available to students and instructors. No other functionality or access to Turnitin tools was provided. At the end of 2015 Turnitin required a change to the integration making it much more complicated to use and maintain. These changes have had a dramatic effect on the use of the Turnitin (see below).
The complications with the interface have reduced the simplicity and reliability of the integration to a point were some instructors are no longer willing to use it. Instructors who are familiar with Turnitin and have used it as a standalone tool are having fewer problems with the use of the integration. Students seem to have fewer problems using the standalone version of Turnitin.
Year
Student Submissions
In addition to originality checking a few instructors are using the other grading tools provide by Turnitin. In general the tools provide similar functionality to what Canvas offers, inline comments, rubrics etc. But with one significant difference that being the ability to store and retrieves grading comments associated with a specific assignment. This functionality is not currently available in Canvas although they are planning on implementing this in the future.
Vericite:
Vericite has been recommended by the California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office thru the Online Education Initiative (OEI) as an alternative to Turnitin and negotiated special pricing for Community Colleges.
Vericite works differently than Turnitin in that it runs the similarity check each time you access the report and it is therefore not static. For example a student may submit a document and have a low score and then another student may submit the same documents so that when the first student access the report again the similarity would now be 100%. Vericite works as an integration with Canvas and has no external or alternate submission method.
Vericite has no extra tools for grading and peer review. This makes the Canvas integration greatly simplified and much more reliable. Essentially if you enable Vericite for a canvas assignment it will run a similarity report for that assignment when a student submits it or an instructor accesses it. There is no exchange of data between Vericite and Canvas and no interference with SpeedGrader or other Canvas functions. In addition document sharing among other institutions is handled differently.
The following is a comparison chart of Vericite and Turnitin.
Feature VeriCite TurnItIn
Canvas integration Yes Yes
Scope of comparison databases Large Larger Report score returned instantly Yes No Responsive support? No Reports are constantly updated Yes No
Easy to use? No* On-screen comparisons of writing and sources Yes Yes Reports link to sources Yes Yes
Option for multiple draft submissions Yes Yes* Student submissions kept private and cannot be compared among institutions without institutional approval
Yes No*
Instructors can annotate submissions Yes Yes Instructor annotations can be stored and reused Yes Yes Monitored to ensure all submissions are analyzed successfully
Yes Yes
Supports multiple submissions of the same assignment Yes Yes Supports peer review No Yes Cost *4 50% 100%