Exploring Plant Responses: A Virtual Lab in Biology, Lecture notes of Biology

Instructions for a virtual lab experiment in which students observe plant responses to stimuli such as light, gravity, and touch. The lab includes directions for accessing the virtual lab, materials needed, and procedures for completing the experiment. Students are asked to make predictions about plant responses, record data, and analyze and conclude based on their observations.

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2021/2022

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Name ________________________________________ Date ______________________ Per ______
preAP Biology Plant Responses Virtual Lab
Background:
Plants can respond to their external environment. A tropism is a plant’s growth in
response to an environmental condition. When plants grow toward something it is
called a positive tropism. Stems and leaves are positively phototrophic, whey
grow toward light. This is called phototropism. Phototropism is plant growth
toward a light source. When a plant grows away from something, it is called
negative tropism. Roots are negatively phototropic, they grow away from the
light and into the soil, but they have positive gravitropism meaning the roots grow into the soil with
the force of gravity. Leaves and stems have negative gravitropism because they grow against the force
of gravity. Another form of tropism is thigmotropism which is the response plants have to touch.
Purpose/Problem:
In this lab, you will observe how plants respond to the following stimuli: light, gravity, and touch.
Directions to Virtual Lab
1. Go to http://www.classzone.com/cz/books/bio_07/book_home.htm?state=NJ
2. Under Labs, select Virtual Labs
3. Select Exploring Plant Responses from the list of labs.
Materials: Get from the Checklist on the Explore part of the virtual lab
1. Select each item in the lab.
2. Read the description that appears for each item.
3. Once you have selected all the items (12 total), click procedure to start the lab.
Procedure:
Follow the steps to the lab given on the screen until you complete all twelve (12) steps.
Data/Results:
Table 1. Plant Response Predictions
Describe how you think plants may respond to each of the stimuli listed.
Stimulus
Response
Light
Gravity
Touch
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Name ________________________________________ Date ______________________ Per ______ preAP Biology

Plant Responses – Virtual Lab

Background: Plants can respond to their external environment. A tropism is a plant’s growth in response to an environmental condition. When plants grow toward something it is called a positive tropism. Stems and leaves are positively phototrophic, whey grow toward light. This is called phototropism. Phototropism is plant growth toward a light source. When a plant grows away from something, it is called negative tropism. Roots are negatively phototropic, they grow away from the light and into the soil, but they have positive gravitropism – meaning the roots grow into the soil with the force of gravity. Leaves and stems have negative gravitropism because they grow against the force of gravity. Another form of tropism is thigmotropism which is the response plants have to touch.

Purpose/Problem: In this lab, you will observe how plants respond to the following stimuli: light, gravity, and touch.

Directions to Virtual Lab

  1. Go to http://www.classzone.com/cz/books/bio_07/book_home.htm?state=NJ
  2. Under Labs, select Virtual Labs
  3. Select Exploring Plant Responses from the list of labs.

Materials: Get from the Checklist on the Explore part of the virtual lab

  1. Select each item in the lab.
  2. Read the description that appears for each item.
  3. Once you have selected all the items (12 total), click procedure to start the lab.

Procedure:

Follow the steps to the lab given on the screen until you complete all twelve (12) steps.

Data/Results:

Table 1. Plant Response Predictions

Describe how you think plants may respond to each of the stimuli listed.

Stimulus Response

Light

Gravity

Touch

Table 2. Effects of Light on Radish Seeds

Complete Table 2 by entering the direction of growth for each radish shoot.

Seedling Grown in Light or Dark Direction of Shot

1 Dark

2 Dark

3 Light

4 Light

Table 3. Effects of Gravity on Corn Seedlings

Complete Table 3 by describing the growth of the roots and shoots for each of the four corn seeds. Include a description of the direction of growth.

Seedling Direction of Pointed Tip Growth of Roots Growth of Shoots

1 Down

2 Left

3 Up

4 Right

Table 4. Effect of Touch on the Mimosa Leaf

Describe what happened when the mimosa leaf was touched.

Analyze and Conclude