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Portage Pathophysiology Module 9 Exam Edition with Correct Answers.
Typology: Exams
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Which drug therapy for diabetes does not cause hypoglycemia and has a side effect of
weight loss, making it a popular oral antidiabetic treatment? - Answer: ✅✅biguanides (metformin)
People with diabetes should be followed closely by their health care provider to monitor glycemic control and be screened regularly for complications. List 5 ways they should be screened:
Your Answer: - Answer: ✅✅Checking weight, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and hemoglobin A1C, lipid profile, serum creatinine, microalbumin, foot exam, dilated eye exams, and dental exam.
Normal fasting blood sugars in people without diabetes are between _____. - Answer: ✅✅ 70 - 100 mg/dL
An early detection of diabetic nephropathy is through the ____ ____ test. - Answer: ✅✅urine microalbumin
____ ____ is the leading cause of blindness and vision loss in the US. - Answer:
✅✅diabetic retinopathy
____ is an oral antidiabetic drug that does not cause hypoglycemia and has a side effect of weight loss. - Answer: ✅✅biguanides, metformin
(yes, this Q is on the test twice...)
What syndrome has an increased production of glucocorticoids? - Answer: ✅✅Cushing's
The following are common signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome EXCEPT: - Answer:
✅✅hypoglycemia
Signs and symptoms of Addison's disease include each of the following EXCEPT: - Answer: ✅✅hyperglycemia
Addison's disease is due to which of the following: - Answer: ✅✅adrenal gland dysfunction
T/F: An endocrine hormone is released into circulation to act on a target organ. - Answer: ✅✅true
T/F: A paracrine action occurs when a hormone exerts an action on the cells that produced it. - Answer: ✅✅false
T/F: Target cells must have receptors to recognize a hormone and translate the signal into a cellular response. - Answer: ✅✅true
T/F: Hormones travel through the bloodstream attached to transport carriers only. - Answer: ✅✅false
What is the source of the hormone that plays a major role in the maintenance of body metabolism and growth and development in children? - Answer: ✅✅thyroid
The posterior pituitary releases which of the following hormones? Select all that apply. - Answer: ✅✅ADH, oxytocin
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is associated with each of the following characteristics EXCEPT: - Answer: ✅✅gradual, subtle onset
Each of the following are characteristics of diabetes mellitus except: - Answer: ✅✅myxedema (myxedema is associated with hypothyroid)
T/F: Glycogenesis means glucose formation. - Answer: ✅✅false (glycogen formation)