Power - Engineering Physics - Lecture Slides, Slides of Engineering Physics

Here you can find a complete lecture series on Engineering Physics course. These lecture slides includes: Power, Energy Per Unit Time, Energy Accounting, Dissipative Forces, Friction, Falling CoEe Lter, Air Resistance

Typology: Slides

2013/2014

Uploaded on 01/31/2014

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Power: Energy per Unit Time
PdW
dt
Pav =W
twatt =J/s
P=F·v
The world record for a dragster for a standing quarter-mile (402.3
m) is 4.428 seconds as of Sept 15, 2008. Let’s neglect air friction and
assume that the acceleration was constant. Given: g = 9.8 m/s2
and the dragster’s mass: m=1983 kg, what was the dragster’s aver-
age output power?
(A) md2/t3 (B) 2md/t3 (C) md/2t3 (D) md2/2t3 (E) 2md2/t3
docsity.com
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16
pf17
pf18
pf19

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Power: Energy per Unit Time P ≡

dW

dt

Pav =

∆W

∆t

P = F · v watt^ =^ J/s

The world record for a dragster for a standing quarter-mile (402. m) is 4.428 seconds as of Sept 15, 2008. Let’s neglect air friction and assume that the acceleration was constant. Given: g = 9.8 m/s and the dragster’s mass: m=1983 kg, what was the dragster’s aver- age output power? (A) md 2 /t^3 (B) 2md/t^3 (C) md/2t^3 (D) md^2 /2t^3 (E) 2md^2 /t^3

Power: Energy per Unit Time P ≡

dW

dt

Pav =

∆W

∆t

P = F · v watt^ =^ J/s

ANSWER: We are given the distance d = 402.3 m, t = 4.428 s, and m = 1983 kg. Power P = work/time = Fd/time (for constant force F) By Newton’s 2nd Law, F=ma. Therefore, P = mad/t. For constant acceleration x = (1/2)at^2 , so a = 2d/t^2 (where x=distance d) Therefore P = m[2d/t 2 ]d/t = 2md^2 /t^3 docsity.com

Energy Accounting

- depends on choice of system!

Ef = Ei + W

ball alone

Ef = Ei + W Kf = Ki + W

Energy Accounting

- depends on choice of system!

ball alone

Energy Accounting

- depends on choice of system!

System: ball + Earth

Ef = Ei + W

Energy Accounting

- depends on choice of system!

System: ball + Earth

Ef = Ei + W Kf + Uf = Ki + Ui + W

Energy Accounting

- depends on choice of system!

Ef = Ei + W

Energy Accounting

- depends on choice of system!

woman, barbell + Earth

Ef = Ei + W

Energy Accounting

- depends on choice of system!

woman, barbell + Earth

barbell + Earth

barbell

Ef = Ei + W

Clicker Quiz

Clicker Quiz

Clicker Quiz

Clicker Quiz

Clicker Quiz