Download Philippine Local Government and Decentralization: Key Concepts and Constitutional Rights and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!
PPGC 111 Test With Complete
Solution
devolution - Answer form of decentralization where transfer of power and authority from NATIONAL GOV TO LOCAL GOV units;political and territorial decentralization
political subdivisions - Answer the Philippines is divided into units of different sizes -- known as
provinces
municipalities
cities
barangay - Answer political subdivisions composed of
autonomy - Answer These political subdivisions enjoy _________, especially in local affairs
province - Answer is the largest political unit in the Philippines
- to acquire and transfer realand personal properties, 2) to enter into contracts, including those incurring obligations, which are expresslyprovided by law; and 3) to exercise such other rights and incur such other obligations as are expressly authorizedby law. - Answer three power of province
77 - Answer how many province are there in the philippines
classification - Answer the higher the income the higher the _______ of the rovince
Second Tuesday of November of the election year. - Answer he election of the governor, vice governor, and members of the provincial board takes placeon the
towns - Answer Each province is composed of municipalities commonly called
municipalities - Answer is a public corporationcreated by an act of congress and is governed by the Municipality Law, which defines its duties and powers.
their average annual income for the last four fiscal years - Answer municipalities are classified according to what
1,540 municipalities - Answer how many municipalities are there in the philippines
municipal mayor
vice mayor
councilor - Answer who are the elective officials in a municipality
3 consecutive terms - Answer the elective officials of a province and municipality can not serve for
secretary
treasurer
justice of peace
chief police - Answer the appointive officials in a municipality
municipal mayor - Answer who is the chiief executive officer of the town
- to execute all laws and municipal ordinances; 2) to supervise theadministration of the town; 3) to issue orders relative to the maintenance of peace and order; 4) to preside overthe meetings of the municipal council; and 5) to recommend measures to the municipal council aimed at theimprovement of the social and economic conditions of the people. - Answer main function of mayor
charter - Answer It is created by a special law which serves as its charter
charter - Answer creates the city, defines its boundaries, provides its systemof government, and defines the powers and duties of its officials
mayor
vice mayor
members of he council - Answer elective officials of a city
vice mayor - Answer the presciding officer of the board
67 - Answer how many charted cities in he phiippines
barangays - Answer are the smallest unitsof local government in the Philippines which are governed by the barrio charter
Barangay Captain and the Barangay Councilors - Answer who are the elective officials of aa barangay
1, 945 barangays - Answer how many barangays are there in the Phil
decenralization - Answer is defined as the transfer of power and authority from central institution to lower or local levelsof a government system
refers to the transfer of powers from central government to local levels in a political-administrativeand territorial hierarchy. This process allows the participation of the people and the local government.Decentralization hands over political, financial and administrative authority from central to local governments, sothat the government can
portion of programs and projects realized by LGUs through ACIVE AND QUANTIFIABLE participation, such as job performance & financial contributions of citizens
SECTION 1 - Answer No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shallany person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
procedural
substantive - Answer 2 aspect of due process law
PROCEDURAL due process - Answer refers to the method or manner by which the law is enforced.
Daniel Webster - Answer "which hears before it condemns, whichproceeds upon inquiry and renders judgment only after trial."
SUBSTANTIVE due process - Answer which requires that the law itself, not merely the procedures by which the lawwould be enforced, is fair, reasonable and just.
life - Answer as protected by due process of law, means something more than mere animal existence.The prohibition against its deprivation without due process extends to all the limbs and faculties by which life isenjoyed
liberty - Answer as protected by due process of law, denotes not merely freedom from physicalrestraint (e.g., imprisonmen
property - Answer may refer to the thing itself or the right over a thing
equal protection of laws - Answer signifies that "all persons subject to legislation should be treated alike,under like circumstances and conditions both in the privilege conferred and liabilities imposed
SECTION 2 - Answer The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects againstunreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose
Search warrant - Answer is an order in writing, issued in the name of the People of the Philippines, signedby a judge and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to search for certain personal propertyand bring it before the court.
SECTION 3 - Answer The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except uponlawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise, as prescribed by law
right of privacy - Answer is concisely defined as the right to be left alone.
section 4 - Answer No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or theright of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
freedom of expression - Answer implies the right to freely utter and publish whatever one pleases without previous restraint and to beprotected against any responsibility for so doing as long as it does not violate the law, or injure someone'scharacter, reputation or business. It also includes the right to circulate what is published.
right of assembly - Answer means the right on the part of the citizens to meet peaceably for consultation inrespect to public affairs
right of petition - Answer means the right of any person or group of persons to apply, without fear of penalty, tothe appropriate branch or office of the government for redress of grievances
SECTION 5 - Answer. No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercisethereof. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and worship, without discrimination orpreference, shall forever be allowed. No religious test shall be required for the exercise of civil or politicalrights
religious freedom - Answer is the right of a man to worship God
SECTION 6 - Answer. The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by law shall not beimpaired except upon lawful order of the court. Neither shall the right to travel be impaired except in theinterest of national security, public safety, or public health, as may be provided by law.
liberty of abode and travel - Answer is the right of a person to have home in whatever place chosen by him and thereafterto change it at will and to go where he pleases, without interference from any source
SECTION 7 - Answer The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized.Access to official records, and to documents and papers pertaining to official acts, transactions, ordecisions, as well as to government research data used as basis for policy development, shall be affordedthe citizen, subject to such limitations as may be provided by law
SECTION 8 - Answer The right of the people, including those employed in the public and private sectors, to formunions, associations, or societies for purposes not contrary to law shall not be abridged
right to form associations - Answer is the freedom to organize or to be a member of any group or association,
Right against Detention by reason of Political Beliefs - Answer This safeguards everyman's ideals and principles regarding his political outlook
Involuntary Servitude - Answer It is every condition of enforced or compulsory service of one to another no matter under what form suchservitude may be disguised
Penalty - Answer ________ is said to be "cruel, degrading or inhuman."
debt - Answer It means any liability to pay money growing out of a contract, express or implied
poll tax - Answer is understood as the cedula tax or residence tax.
Right against Double Jeopardy - Answer t means that the accused can only be prosecuted once for the same offense
Meaning of a Bill of Attainder - Answer According to Cummings vs. Missouri, 4 Wall, 277, 323, U.S., 1867, "is a legislative act which inflicts punishmentwithout judicial trial. If the punishment be less than death, the act is termed a bill of pains and penalties."
Suffrage - Answer traditionally has been understood as the right to vote in elections.
Constitutional qualifications of voters - Answer 1. He must be a citizen (male or female) of the Philippines
- He is not otherwise disqualified by law
- He is at least eighteen (18) years of age
- He has resided in the Philippines for at least one (1) year and in the place wherein he propose to vote forat least six (6) months preceding the election.
aristotle - Answer according to him citizen is he "who has the power to take part in the deliberative or judicial administration ofany state is said by us to be a citizen of that state"
vattal - Answer according to him has defined citizens as, "the members of a civil societybound to this society by certain duties, subject to its authority and equal participants in its advantages"
laski - Answer according to _____ "is the contribution of one's instructed judgment to the public good"
citizenship - Answer a term denoting membership of a citizen in a political society, which membership implies, reciprocally,a duty of allegiance on the part of the member and duty of protection on the part of the State
citizen - Answer He is a member of a democratic community who enjoys full civiland political rights, and is accorded protection inside and outside the territory of the State. Along with other citizens,they compose the political community
Historian Geoffrey Hosking - Answer Modern Scholar lecture course suggested that citizenship in ancient Greecearose from an appreciation for the importance of freedom
Participatory Citizenship - Answer A citizen that is active at local, state, or national levels in addressing social issues relevant to the community bylearning how government systems work and taking part in community-based initiatives.
jus soli - Answer It means you're an automatic citizen if you were born in the Philippines soilor territory
jus sanguinis - Answer You are a citizen if any of your parents is a Filipino citizen on yourbirthdate according to the Philippine Nationality Law
naturalization - Answer the legal act of adoption an alien and clothing him with the
statutory rights - Answer are rights provided by the law - making body of a country or by law, suchas the right to receive a minimum wage and the right to preliminary investigation
bill of rights - Answer These are the rights specified under the Bill of Rights,
economic rights - Answer These are rights to property, whether personal, real or intellectual.
political rights - Answer These are rights that an individual enjoys as a consequence of being a memberof a body politic
repatriation - Answer is the recovery of originalcitizenship
civil society - Answer comprised of groups or organizations working in the interest of the citizens but operating outsideof the governmental and for-profit sectors
andrew heywood - Answer stated "Civil society refers to "a realm of associations, business, interest groups, classes'families and so on.
migratory movement - Answer takes place when a large number of people leave one country and settle at some other place
expressive movement - Answer When people are faced with a social system from which they cannot flee and which they feel powerless to change
utopian movement - Answer is one which seeks to create an ideal social system or a perfect society
reform movement - Answer reform movement is an attempt to modify some parts of the
society without completely transforming it.
revolutionary movement - Answer seeks to overthrow the existing social system
resistance movement - Answer is an effort to block a proposed change
maclver - Answer "at a time when a political regime is overthrown by force in order to impose a new form ofgovernment or a government which proclaims a new policy on some crucial issue, we may call it a revolution."
