PHYS 402 Homework: Spherical Harmonics and Matrix Elements - Prof. Thomas D. Cohen, Assignments of Quantum Physics

The solutions to problem 1 and 2 from homework assignment phys 402. Students are required to find the coefficients of a given function using spherical harmonics, and to verify the normalization and orthogonality of certain spherical harmonics from griffiths table 4.2. Additionally, students are asked to calculate specific matrix elements for states labeled l,m.

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PHYS 402 Homework---Due February 14
Griffiths 4.18
Griffiths 4.20 (parts a,c,d)
1. The spherical harmonics are a complete orthonormal set describing smooth angular functions.
Completeness means than any smooth angular function may be written in the form
),(),(
,,
φϑφϑ
=
ml
m
lml Ycf . Orthonormailty implies 2
,
2
,),(
=
φϑ
fdc
ml ml . Find the coefficients
ml
c, for the function
()
)cos()2sin()sin(),(
φϑϑφϑ
+=f.
2. Explicitly show that ),(
2
2
φϑ
Y,),(
1
2
φϑ
Y and ),(
0
2
φϑ
Yfrom table 4.2 of Griffiths satisfy the angular
equation (4.18), are normalized and are orthogonal to each other.
3. Find the following matrix elements for states labeled ml,:
a. 2,22,1 z
L
b. 2,22,2 z
L
c. 2,22,2 x
L
d. 2,21,2 x
L
e. 2,21,2
x
L
f. 2,21,2 x
L
g. 2,21,2 y
L

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PHYS 402 Homework---Due February 14

Griffiths 4. Griffiths 4.20 (parts a,c,d)

  1. The spherical harmonics are a complete orthonormal set describing smooth angular functions. Completeness means than any smooth angular function may be written in the form ( , ) ( , ) , ,

lm

f cl mYlm. Orthonormailty implies 2 ,

2

∑ lm cl , m =∫ d Ω f (ϑ,φ).^ Find the coefficients

cl , m for the function f (ϑ ,φ)=( sin(ϑ)+sin( 2 ϑ)) cos( φ).

2. Explicitly show that Y 2^2 (ϑ, φ), Y 2^1 (ϑ, φ) and Y 2^0 (ϑ, φ)from table 4.2 of Griffiths satisfy the angular

equation (4.18), are normalized and are orthogonal to each other.

  1. Find the following matrix elements for states labeled l , m : a. 1 , 2 Lz 2 , 2 b. 2 , 2 Lz 2 , 2 c. 2 , 2 Lx 2 , 2 d. 2 , 1 Lx 2 , 2 e. 2 , 1 Lx 2 ,− 2 f. 2 , − 1 Lx 2 ,− 2 g. 2 , 1 Ly 2 , 2