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The practice midterm exam for math 331: differential equations at the university of massachusetts. The exam covers various types of differential equations, including linear, separable, exact, and homogeneous equations. It also includes problems on solving initial value problems and finding equilibrium solutions and their stability. Additionally, there is a problem on a ball under the influence of air resistance and a problem on an autonomous equation.
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Math 331: Differential Equations Practice Midterm 1 Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Massachusetts
Instructor: Alain Bourget February 14, 2005
Question 1: Solve the following initial value problems. Indicate if the equation is linear, separable, exact or homogeneous.
(a)
ty′^ + (1 + t)y = t, t > 0 y(ln 2) = 1
(b)
y′^ = 2 cos 2 3+2yx y(0) = − 1
(c)
(x^2 + 3xy + y^2 )dx − x^2 dy = 0 y(0) = y 0
(d)
(sin y − x/y)y′^ = 1 y(1) = π
Question 2: A ball with mass of 0.1 kg is thrown upward with initial velocity 10 m/sec from the roof of a building of 10 m high. The force due to air resistance is equal to |v|/10 where the velocity v is measured in m/sec. Find the time that the ball hits the ground. You can give your answer in form of an implicit equation.
Question 3: Consider the autonomous equation given by
dy dt
= k(1 − y)^2 where k > 0.
(a) Draw the direction fields of y.
(b) What are the equilibrium solutions? Are they stable, semi-stable or unstable?
(c) Without solving the equation, sketch some integral curves of the solutions y(t).
(d) Find the solution of the equation if the initial condition y(0) = y 0 is given.