PHA 5127 Homework 1: Drug Elimination and Pharmacokinetics, Assignments of Health sciences

A pharmacokinetics homework assignment from pha 5127, focusing on calculating the area under the curve (auc) for a given concentration-time profile, understanding the concepts of zero- and first-order elimination kinetics, and deriving the half-life equation for a first-order elimination process. Additionally, it covers the differences in drug distribution between various tissues, such as the heart, lung, fat tissue, and bone.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/10/2009

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PHA 5127
Homework #1
(Total: 10 points)
#1) Calculate AUC0
Æ
from the given concentration-time profile. (3 points)
Time (h) Plasma concentration (mg/L)
1 94.8
4 80.1
6 70.3
8 59.9
12 40.1
#2) Fractions and amounts of drugs eliminated through zero- and first-order kinetics
(2 points)
#2a) How do fraction and amount of a drug eliminated through first-order kinetics
change? Please, mark the right answer. (1 point)
o Fraction changes, amount stays constant
o Fraction stays constant, amount changes
o Fraction changes, amount changes
o Fraction stays constant, amount stays constant
#2b). How do fraction and amount of a drug eliminated through zero-order kinetics
change? Please, mark the right answer. (1 point)
o Fraction changes, amount stays constant
o Fraction stays constant, amount changes
o Fraction changes, amount changes
o Fraction stays constant, amount stays constant
#3) Please derive the half-life equation for a first-order elimination process. (3 points)
#4) What is the difference in distribution of drugs into organs such as the heart and the
lung compared to fat tissue and bone? Explain! (2 points)
1

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PHA 5127

Homework # (Total: 10 points) #1) Calculate AUC (^0) Æ ∞ from the given concentration-time profile. (3 points)

Time (h) Plasma concentration (mg/L) 1 94. 4 80. 6 70. 8 59. 12 40.

#2) Fractions and amounts of drugs eliminated through zero- and first-order kinetics (2 points)

#2a) How do fraction and amount of a drug eliminated through first-order kinetics change? Please, mark the right answer. (1 point)

o Fraction changes, amount stays constant

o Fraction stays constant, amount changes

o Fraction changes, amount changes

o Fraction stays constant, amount stays constant

#2b). How do fraction and amount of a drug eliminated through zero-order kinetics change? Please, mark the right answer. (1 point)

o Fraction changes, amount stays constant

o Fraction stays constant, amount changes

o Fraction changes, amount changes

o Fraction stays constant, amount stays constant

#3) Please derive the half-life equation for a first-order elimination process. (3 points)

#4) What is the difference in distribution of drugs into organs such as the heart and the

lung compared to fat tissue and bone? Explain! (2 points)