Practice Problems Pre Calc 108, Study notes of Pre-Calculus

these are more practice problems for section 5.4 of pre calc

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2025/2026

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Section 5.4 Values of the Trigonometric Functions
We will show how the value of any trigonometric function at an angle of
q
degrees or at
a real number t can be found from its value in the
q
-interval (0°, 90°) or the t-interval (0,
p
/2), respectively.
This technique is sometimes necessary when a calculator is used to find all angles or real
numbers that correspond to a given function value.
The above figure illustrates the reference angle
q
R for a nonquadrantal angle
q
, with
0
°
<
q
< 360
°
or 0 <
q
< 2
p
, in each of the four quadrants.
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Section 5.4 – Values of the Trigonometric Functions

We will show how the value of any trigonometric function at an angle of q degrees or at

a real number t can be found from its value in the q-interval (0°, 90°) or the t - interval (0,

p /2), respectively.

This technique is sometimes necessary when a calculator is used to find all angles or real numbers that correspond to a given function value.

The above figure illustrates the reference angle qR for a nonquadrantal angle q, with

0 ° < q < 360° or 0 < q < 2 p, in each of the four quadrants.

Example:

Find the reference angle qR for q, and sketch q and qR in standard position on the same

coordinate plane

a) 𝜃 = 315°

b) 𝜃 = −240°

c) 𝜃 =

!"

We may apply the definition of the trigonometric functions of any angle and also use triangle OQP to obtain the following formulas:

These formulas lead to the next theorem. If q is a quadrantal angle, the definition of the

trigonometric functions of any angle should be used to find values.

Example:

Sketch 𝜃 in the standard position. Find the reference angle for 𝜃. Use the reference

angle to find the exact values of sin q, cos q, and tan q if:

a) 𝜃 =

!" $ b) 𝜃 = 300°