Pre Calc Trig Identites, Study notes of Pre-Calculus

Here are some practice problems for the identities

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MTH 108 Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles2FALL 2020
Definition 1 For an acute angle α,
b
a
c
α
csc α=c
a=hypotenuse
opposite leg
sec α=c
b=hypotenuse
adjacent leg
cot α=b
a=adjacent leg
opposite leg
The three trigonometric functions defined above are just reciprocals of the three others we defined
earlier:
csc α=1
sin αsec α=1
cos αcot α=1
tan α
Exercises
1. Given that sec γ= 3 find the exact values of the other five trigonometric functions.
2. Given that cot δ=2
3find the exact values of the other five trigonometric functions.
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Definition 1 For an acute angle α,

b

c a

α

csc α = c a

hypotenuse opposite leg

sec α = c b

hypotenuse adjacent leg

cot α = b a

adjacent leg opposite leg

The three trigonometric functions defined above are just reciprocals of the three others we defined

earlier:

csc α =

sin α sec α =

cos α cot α =

tan α

Exercises

  1. Given that sec γ = 3 find the exact values of the other five trigonometric functions.
  2. Given that cot δ = √^23 find the exact values of the other five trigonometric functions.
  1. Prove that tan^2 α + 1 = sec^2 α.

  2. Prove that 1 + cot^2 α = csc^2 α.

  3. Verify each of the following identities:

(a) tan θ · csc θ = sec θ

(b) tan^2 x = (sec x + 1)(sec x − 1)