MTH 254 - Identifying Functions & Finding Tangent Equations, Exams of Calculus

Practice problems for a university-level mathematics course, specifically mth 254. The problems involve identifying functions, finding parametric equations for tangents, equations for osculating planes, and solving geometric problems. Students are expected to use algebra and calculus to find solutions.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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Test 1 Practice … this is in addition to the week 3 supplemental problems and the
problems at the end of the projectile motion handout.
1. Multiple Choice - For each question write into the provided blank the letter that corresponds to
the one correct answer.
A.
()
rt
G is some unknown function for which
()
34
ˆ5,,0
55
T=− . Which of the
following could
possibly
be
(
)
ˆ5
B?
a.
4,3,0 b. 34
0, ,
55 c. 1, 0, 0
d.
0,0, 1 e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)
B.
()
rt
G is some unknown function for which
()
34
ˆ5,,0
55
T=− . Which of the
following could
possibly
be
(
)
ˆ5N?
a.
4,3,0 b. 34
0, ,
55 c.
1, 0, 0
d.
0,0, 1 e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)
C.
()
rt
G is some unknown function for which the osculating plane at the point
()( )
12 3, 3, 7r=
G has equation 6xy
+
=. Which of the following could
possibly
be
()
ˆ12B?
a. 11
,,0
22
b. 11
,,0
22 c. 11
0, ,
22
d.
0,1,0 e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)
D.
()
rt
G is some unknown function for which the osculating plane at the point
()( )
12 3, 3, 7r=
G has equation 6xy
+
=. Which of the following could
possibly
be
()
ˆ12N?
a. 11
,,0
22
b. 11
,,0
22 c. 11
0, ,
22
d.
0,1,0 e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Test 1 Practice … this is in addition to the week 3 supplemental problems and the

problems at the end of the projectile motion handout.

  1. Multiple Choice - For each question write into the provided blank the letter that corresponds to

the one correct answer.

A. r t ( )

G

is some unknown function for which ( )

T = −. Which of the

following couldpossibly be B ˆ ( 5 )?

a. 4,3,0 b.

c. 1,0,

d. 0,0, − 1 e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)

B. r t ( )

G

is some unknown function for which ( )

T = −. Which of the

following couldpossibly be N ˆ^ ( 5 )?

a. 4,3,0 b.

c. 1,0,

d. 0,0, − 1 e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)

C. r t ( )

G

is some unknown function for which the osculating plane at the point

r ( 12 ) =( 3,3,7)

G

has equation x + y = 6. Which of the following couldpossibly

be B ˆ ( 12 )?

a.

− b.

c.

d. 0,1,0 e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)

D. r t ( )

G

is some unknown function for which the osculating plane at the point

r ( 12 ) =( 3,3,7)

G

has equation x + y = 6. Which of the following couldpossibly

be N ˆ ( 12 )?

a.

− b.

c.

d. 0,1,0 e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)

E. r t ( )

G

is some unknown function for which r ′(^8 ) = 2,0,

G

. Which of the

following couldpossibly be r ′′( 8 )

G

?

a. −7,0,2 b. 0,0,0 c.

d. 0,1,0 e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)

F. r t ( )

G

is some unknown function for which r t ( )

G

has the same non-zero

constant value for all values oft. Which of the following must be true about the

motion described by r t ( )

G

?

a. The motion must be circular b. r t ( ) ⋅ r ′( ) t = 0 ∀ t

G G

c. r ′( ) t

G

is a constant function d. r ′^ ( t ) ⋅ r ′′( ) t = 0 ∀ t

G G

e. (a) and (b) only f. (c) and (d) only

G. Which of the following functions describes elliptical motion along a plane?

a. r t ( ) = sin 3( t ) ,cos 3( t ) ,sin 3( t )+ 2

G

b. r t ( ) = sin ( ) t ,cos ( ) t , t

G

c. r t ( ) = sin ( ) t ,cos ( ) t ,cos 2( t )

G

d. ( )

2 2 r t = 1 − t , − 1 − t , t

G

e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)

H. Which of the following functions describes spiraling motion up a cone?

a. r t ( ) = t sin 3( t ) , t cos 3( t ) , sin 3 t ( t )+ 2

G

b. r t ( ) = t sin ( ) t , cos t ( ) t , t

G

c. r t ( ) = sin ( ) t ,cos ( ) t ,cos 2( t )

G

d. r t ( ) = sin ( ) t ,cos ( ) t , t

G

e. None of (a) - (d) f. All of (a) - (d)

  1. Find an equation of the osculating circle of the ellipse 2 2

9 x + 4 y = 36 at the point ( 0, 3).

Include a sketch of the circle on Figure 2. Organize your algebra in a way such that it is clear what you are doing, why you are doing it, and what your “final answer” is!!

Recall:

( )

2

2

2 3 / 2

,

x y

d y

dx x y dy

dx

⎢⎣ ⎝^ ⎠⎥⎦

8. Name three surfaces upon which the curve r ( t ) = cos ( ) t , cos ( ) t −2, sin( ) t

G

must lie. No

work need be, nor should be, shown.

9. On of the curves in figures 3-6 is the function r ( t ) = t sin ( ) t + 4, t cos ( ) t − 2, sin t ( ) t + 1

G

.

Which is it?

Figure 3 Figure 4

Figure 5 Figure 6

Figure 2: 2 2 9 x + 4 y = 36

  1. For each statement write T into the provided blank if the statement is always true and write F

into the provided blank if the statement is sometimes (or always) false. In all cases you should

assume that r ( ) t

G

is differentiable (first and second derivatives) at all points and that all

referenced vectors are non-zero vectors.

a. If r ′′^ ( 4 )= 6, 0, 0

G

, then N ˆ^ ( 4 ) = 1, 0, 0.

b. The Binormal vector at a given point is perpendicular to the normal line at the same point.

c. N ˆ ( ) t ⊥ r ′( ) t

G

at every value of t.

d. T ˆ ( ) t ⊥ r ′′( ) t

G

at every value of t.

e. If r ′^ ( 4 )= 6, 0, 0

G

, then T ˆ^ ( 4 )= 1, 0, 0.

f. For motion along a circle, the velocity vector and the acceleration vector are perpendicular at every value of t.

g. The binormal vector is a unit vector.

h. The distance traveled along r ( t )

G

between times t = a and t = b is given by

b

a

r t dt.

i. The velocity is constant for a function that has the property that

v t ( ) ⋅ v ′( ) t = 0 ∀ t

G G

.