Precalculus Midterm Practice: Solving Equations and Graphing Functions, Study notes of Pre-Calculus

A precalculus midterm practice exam consisting of multiple choice and short answer questions. The questions cover various topics including solving equations, graphing functions, and trigonometry. Students are required to match equations with graphs, write the word or phrase that completes a statement, solve inequalities, and find the zeros and multiplicities of polynomials.

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Name___________________________________
Precalculus Midterm Practice
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Match the equation with the appropriate graph.
1)
f(x) = 2x
2
x2 - 4
A)
x
-10 10
y
10
-10
x
-10 10
y
10
-10
B)
x
-10 10
y
10
-10
x
-10 10
y
10
-10
x
-10 10
y
10
-10
x
-10 10
y
10
-10
D)
x
-10 10
y
10
-10
x
-10 10
y
10
-10
1)
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Solve the inequality.
2)
x
2
- 4x-5
x2 + 11x + 30 < 0
2)
3)
x
+
5
x
-
4
0
3)
Solve the inequality algebraically. Write the solution in interval notation.
4)
4
x
-
5
6
4)
Find the value of the unique real number
θ
between 0 and 2
π
that satisfies the given conditions.
5)
tan θ = - 3
3 and cos θ > 0
5)
1
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8

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Name___________________________________

Precalculus Midterm Practice

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Match the equation with the appropriate graph.

  1. f(x) =

2x

x

A)

x -10 10

y

10

x -10 10

y

10

B)

x -10 10

y

10

x -10 10

y

10

C)

x -10 10

y

10

x -10 10

y

10

D)

x -10 10

y

10

x -10 10

y

10

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Solve the inequality.

x

  • 4x- 5

x

  • 11x + 30
  1. x + 5 x - 4 ≥ 0 3)

Solve the inequality algebraically. Write the solution in interval notation.

  1. ∣ 4 x - 5 ∣ ≥ 6 4)

Find the value of the unique real number θ between 0 and 2π that satisfies the given conditions.

  1. tan θ = -

and cos θ > 0 5)

Solve the equation.

  1. Solve cot θ = 3 for θ, where 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90° 6)

x

x

x

  • 17y + 72
  1. log

(2x + 5) - log

(x - 2) = 1 8)

  • 3x)

=

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Match the polynomial function graph to the appropriate zeros and multiplicities.

-10 10

600

-10 10

600

A) 2 (multiplicity 2), - 5 (multiplicity 2) B) 2 (multiplicity 3), - 5 (multiplicity 3)

C) 2 (multiplicity 3),

5 (multiplicity 2) D) 2 (multiplicity 2),

5 (multiplicity 3)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Write a polynomial function of minimum degree with real coefficients whose zeros include those listed. Write the

polynomial in standard form.

  1. 3 and 2 - i 11)

Find the exact solution to the equation.

3x)

Find the zeros of the function.

  1. f(x) = x
  • 12x
  • 44x - 48 13)

Find the zeros of the polynomial function and state the multiplicity of each.

  1. f(x) = - 4x

(x - 9)(x + 4)

Use the arc length formula and the given information to find the indicated quantity.

  1. s =

12 cm, θ

36 °; find r 25)

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Choose the graph which matches the function.

  1. f(x) = e

3 - x

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

y 5 4 3 2 1

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

y 5 4 3 2 1

A)

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

y 5 4 3 2 1

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

y 5 4 3 2 1

B)

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

y 5 4 3 2 1

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

y 5 4 3 2 1

C)

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

y 5 4 3 2 1

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

y 5 4 3 2 1

D)

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

y 5 4 3 2 1

x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

y 5 4 3 2 1

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Assume that θ is an acute angle in a right triangle satisfying the given conditions. Evaluate the indicated trigonometric

function.

  1. csc θ =

; cos θ 27)

Write the product in standard form.

  1. ( 7 - 3 i)( 7 + 6 i) 28)

Solve the equation algebraically.

  1. x(x

Find all of the real zeros of the function. Give exact values whenever possible. Identify each zero as rational or irrational.

  1. f(x) = x
  • 4x
  • 3x - 12 30)

Describe how the graph of the given function can be obtained by transforming the graph of the reciprocal function f(x) =

1/x.

  1. f(x) =

4 x

x - 5

Find the exponential function that satisfies the given conditions.

  1. Initial mass =

476 g, halving once every 24 hours 32)

Give the equation of the function g whose graph is described.

  1. The graph of f(x) =

x is shifted 7.3 units to the left. This graph is then vertically stretched

by a factor of 3.0. Finally, the graph is reflected across the x-axis.

Find a cubic function with the given zeros.

Find the domain of the given function.

  1. f(x) =

x + 3

(x

8)(x

Find all rational zeros.

  1. f(x) = x
  • 8x
  • 4x + 48 36)

State the domain of the rational function.

  1. f(x) =

(x

3 )(x

x

Write a linear factorization of the function.

  1. f(x) = 5x
  • 5x 38)

Answer Key

Testname: PRECALCULUS PRACTICE MIDTERM

1) D

] ∪ [

11 π

  1. x = -

10) D

  1. f x = x
  • 7x
  • 17x - 15
  1. x = 3

  2. 2 , 4 , and 6

    • 4 , multiplicity 3; 0, multiplicity 2; 9 , multiplicity 1
  1. y = (x + 2)

19) [

2 , 6 ]

  1. x = 4 , x = - 4

  2. y = 1

x

-10 -5 5

y

10

5

x

-10 -5 5

y

10

5

π

cm

26) C

  1. 67 + 21i

Answer Key

Testname: PRECALCULUS PRACTICE MIDTERM

    • 4 (rational), 3 (irrational), and - 3 (irrational)
  1. Shift the graph of the reciprocal function right 5 units, stretch vertically by a factor of 19 , and then shift 4 units up.

  2. m(t) = 476 ·

t/ 24

  1. g(x) = -

x

  1. f(x) = x
  • 4x
  • 6x - 24

35) [

  1. f(x) = 5 x(x + i)(x - i)

i

  1. Reflect across the y-axis and then translate 6 units to the right.