MATH 140: Exam 1 - Limits and Derivatives, Study notes of Mathematics

The exam questions for math 140: exam 1, focusing on limits and derivatives. Students are required to determine the existence and evaluate certain limits, find derivatives using limits, and apply the bisection method for approximation. Questions include calculating limits of functions, finding derivatives, and using the bisection method.

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MATH 140: Exam 1 Monday, September 22, 2008
Show all work and justify your answers. Your solutions should read nicely and be legible.
They should not be composed of regurgitated fragments of your mind scattered about the
page.
1. Determine which of the following limits exist as real numbers, do not exist, or exist as
โˆžor โˆ’โˆž. If the limit exists, evaluate it. Give reasons and show intermediate steps. [10 pts each]
(a) lim
xโ†’4โˆ’
x2+xโˆ’20
x2โˆ’8x+ 16
(b) lim
xโ†’ฯ€/4โˆ’ptan(x)โˆ’1
(c) lim
xโ†’1(ln(x))2sin ๎˜’1
xโˆ’1๎˜“
(d) lim
xโ†’4+|8โˆ’2x|
xโˆ’4
(e) lim
xโ†’1
e2xโˆ’2โˆ’1
xโˆ’1
2. Let f(x) = โˆšx+ 1
(a) By evaluating an appropriate limit, find f0(3) [10 pts]
(b) Write the equation of the tangent line to f(x) at x= 3. [5 pts]
3. Let f(x) = 1 โˆ’x3. By evaluating an appropriate limit, find f0(x). [10 pts]
4. Suppose you want to apply the bisection to approximate d, where d=3
โˆš10.
(a) Write down a function, f(x) that has a das an x-intercept. [5 pts]
(b) For f(x) from part (a), determine an interval on which f(x) has an x-intercept.
State the Theorem that you used to make this determination AND why it was
applicable. (i.e. What conditions on f(x) enabled you to apply this theorem?) [5 pts]
(c) Using your results from parts (a) and (b), apply the bisection method to approx-
imate 3
โˆš10 with an error <1/4. [10 pts]
5. Use the Definition of a limit to complete the following:
โ€œ lim
xโ†’3ฯ€/4tan(x) = โˆ’1โ€ means โ€œfor any ๎˜ > 0. . .โ€ [5 pts]

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MATH 140: Exam 1 Monday, September 22, 2008

Show all work and justify your answers. Your solutions should read nicely and be legible. They should not be composed of regurgitated fragments of your mind scattered about the page.

  1. Determine which of the following limits exist as real numbers, do not exist, or exist as โˆž or โˆ’โˆž. If the limit exists, evaluate it. Give reasons and show intermediate steps. [10 pts each]

(a) lim xโ†’ 4 โˆ’

x^2 + x โˆ’ 20 x^2 โˆ’ 8 x + 16 (b) lim xโ†’ฯ€/ 4 โˆ’

tan(x) โˆ’ 1

(c) lim xโ†’ 1

(ln(x))^2 sin

x โˆ’ 1

(d) lim xโ†’ 4 +

| 8 โˆ’ 2 x| x โˆ’ 4

(e) lim xโ†’ 1

e^2 xโˆ’^2 โˆ’ 1 x โˆ’ 1

  1. Let f (x) =

x + 1

(a) By evaluating an appropriate limit, find f โ€ฒ(3) [10 pts] (b) Write the equation of the tangent line to f (x) at x = 3. [5 pts]

  1. Let f (x) = 1 โˆ’ x^3. By evaluating an appropriate limit, find f โ€ฒ(x). [10 pts]
  2. Suppose you want to apply the bisection to approximate d, where d = 3

(a) Write down a function, f (x) that has a d as an x-intercept. [5 pts] (b) For f (x) from part (a), determine an interval on which f (x) has an x-intercept. State the Theorem that you used to make this determination AND why it was applicable. (i.e. What conditions on f (x) enabled you to apply this theorem?) [5 pts] (c) Using your results from parts (a) and (b), apply the bisection method to approx- imate 3

10 with an error < 1 /4. [10 pts]

  1. Use the Definition of a limit to complete the following: โ€œ lim xโ†’ 3 ฯ€/ 4

tan(x) = โˆ’1โ€ means โ€œfor any  > 0.. .โ€ [5 pts]