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CONTENTS
GRADE 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS
Unit 1: A long and healthy life…………………………………………………………
Unit 2: The generation gap..…………………………………………………………….
Unit 3: Cities of the future…….………………………………………………..........
Unit 4: ASEAN and Viet Nam……………………………………………………………
Unit 5: Global warming………………………………………………………….……..
Unit 6: Preserving our heritage..………………………………………….……… 13
Unit 7: Education options for school leavers..………………………………….
Unit 8: Becoming independent..…..…………………………………………………
Unit 9: Social issues………..…………….……………………………………….……….
Unit 10: The ecosystem…………………………………………………………..………
Unit 5 : Global warming
Noun 1 Cause /kɔːz/ Nguyên nhân 2 Consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ Hậu quả 3 Temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ Nhiệt độ 4 Atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ Khí quyển 5 Gas /ɡæs/ Khí 6 Activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ Hoạt động 7 Energy /ˈenədʒi/ Năng lượng 8 Carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːbən daɪˈɒksaɪd/
CO
9 Space (^) /speɪs/ Không gian 10 Pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ Chất gây ô nhiễm 11 Impact /ˈɪmpækt/ Tác động 12 Disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ Thảm họa 13 Government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ Chính phủ 14 Deforestation /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ Phá rừng 15 Emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ Sự thải khí 16 Environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ Môi trường 17 Waste /weɪst/ Rác thải Verb
- A. atmosphere B. spacy C. related D. pavement
- A. attacked B. wasted C. escaped D. trapped
- A. ener g y B. ne g ative C. g lobal D. g ases
- A. dioxide B. remind C. impact D. climate
- A. brother B. pollutant C. government D. dozen
- A. emission B. commission C. tension D. salesman
- A. release B. cheating C. fearful D. leadership
- A. function B. musician C. reduce D. useful
- A. switches B. clothes C. sentences D. clauses
- A. warming B. strongest C. length D. planet Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
- A. consequence B. activity C. environment D. renewable
- A. possibly B. literature C. temperature D. presentation
- A. effective B. disaster C. serious D. addition
- A. persuade B. definite C. production D. correctly
- A. nevertheless B. information C. entertainment D. combination
- A. refer B. culture C. warning D. local
- A. fluently B. responses C. continent D. follower
- A. limit B. fossil C. survey D. complete
- A. ocean B. language C. remove D. conflict
- A. certainly B. remember C. diagram D. natural Ex III: Say the words out loud and odd one out.
- A. article B. newspaper C. magazine D. construction
- A. remove B. underline C. frequent D. escape
- A. nature B. flood C. typhoon D. drought
- A. librarian B. pollutant C. servant D. African
- A. protect B. destroy C. damage D. ruin
- A. coal B. oil C. petrol D. energy
- A. resume B. renew C. replace D. revive
- A. animal B. cattle C. livestock D. botany
- A. nylon B. project C. cement D. cotton
- A. glorious B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. convenient Ex IV: Match the words to make phrases. 1. global a. gases 2. human b. pollution 3. fossil c. activities 4. greenhouse d. change 5. sea e. caps 6. ice f. warming 7. environmental g. leaders 8. air h. goals 9. natural i. levels 10. world j. disasters 11. climate k. problems 12. key l. fuels Ex V: Circle the best word.
- Global warming is the increase on/in the earth’s temperature because of some certain gases in the atmosphere.
- Global warming has/makes negative impacts on both human and the environment.
Ex VII: Choose the best answer.
- The burning of coal and gas has led ………… an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. A. in B. to C. of D. about
- Human beings should limit the use of coal ………. it is the biggest source of global warming. A. and B. however C. although D. as
- They work in groups and discuss ……….. should be done to reduce global warming. A. what B. how C. when D. where
- One way to solve the problem is to ……….. coal with much cleaner sources of energy. A. repeat B. replace C. reduce D. renew
- When trees are cut …………, the carbon dioxide in the air increases. A. down B. off C. over D. about
- Cutting down the local forest ……….. new farmland will destroy the wildlife in this area. A. into B. about C. for D. with
- Millions of people do not have access ……….. a source of water or sanitation that is likely to be safe. A. over B. on C. in D. to
- Our planet has always had fluctuations in …………….. temperatures. A. point B. average C. standard D. level
- Burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas is the ………….. of most emissions. A. result B. consequence C. source D. problem
- Carbon in the atmosphere from fossil fuel burning is not our ……… problem. A. only B. big C. standard D. important
Ex VIII: Match the words with their definitions.
1. release (^) a. the strength, effort required for physical or **mental activity
- pollutant b. fuel such as coal or oil that was formed over** millions of years from parts of dead animals or **plants
- global warming c. the act of cutting down or burning trees in an** **area
- fossil fuels d. to let somebody come out of a place where** **they have been kept
- energy e. the greatest or smallest amount of something** **that is allowed
- limit f. reduce in size, amount or number of** **something
- atmosphere g. the production of light, heat or gas
- emission h. a substance that pollutes something,** **especially air and water
- cut down on i. the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
- deforestation j. the increase in temperature of the earth’s** atmosphere that is caused by the increase of particular gases Ex IX: Complete the following sentences with words in Ex VIII.
- The program is centered around ………………. efficiency and renewable power sources.
- The government has promised to clean up industrial ………………….
- The ……………….. of huge amounts of carbon dioxide will certainly cause air pollution of climate change.
- The global organization has set strict ……………. on levels of pollution.
- These tiny substances can enter the human body and cause serious health problems. A. dedicate B. generate C. considerate D. operate
- The burning of rubbish in some open fires have negative effects on the environment. A. impact B. result C. consequence D. problem Ex XI: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following sentences.
- How does deforestation contribute to global warming? A. cut down trees B. plant trees C. replace trees D. burn trees
- Many countries in the world have agreed to protect the forests and stop deforestation. A. damage B. avoid C. prevent D. deteriorate
- Things should be done to reduce the impact of farming on the global temperature. A. decrease B. increase C. fluctuate D. decline
- There are many less visible ways that climate change threatens our lives. A. transparent B. noticeable C. intangible D. apparent
- We all have the right to an adequate standard of living for ourselves and our families including adequate housing. A. not enough B. not important C. not expensive D. not luxurious
- At a national level, those in less wealthy countries will be worst affected by climate change. A. prosperous B. developed C. small D. poor
- Women are often confined to roles and jobs that make them more reliant on natural resources. A. innocent B. independent C. influential D. ignorant
- Most people living in coastal regions face increased property, environmental degradation due to climate change. A. development B. sanitation C. deforestation D. integration
- Despite the victory, authorities did not comply with the court ruling. A. approve B. obey C. protest D. follow
- Scientists are certain that nearly all of global warming is caused by increasing concentration of greenhouse gases. A. immediate B. definite C. absolute D. doubtful Ex XII: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word provided.
- This substance comes from ………….….. activities and landfill waste. ( FARM )
- World leaders and national ……….…….. will discuss the goals and agree on how to make progress on climate change. ( REPRESENT )
- The use of coal is responsible for a large part of the carbon dioxide ………….. ( EMIT ) Pham Thu Tra - 0989552182
- As ………………. energy is clean, it does not pollute our environment. ( RENEW )
- There are some positive signs that we can meet ………………. challenges. ( ENVIRONMENT )
- Due to ………..……. levels rise in big cities, the citizens are recommended to wear masks outdoors. ( POLLUTE )
- We all have the right to life, and to live in freedom and …………….. ( SAFE )
- Major health impacts of climate change will include greater risks of injury, disease and ……………… ( DIE )
- Richer countries should provide ………………… and technical support to people in developing countries. ( FINANCE )
- They will continue to suffer from …………. and damages caused by the climate crisis. ( LOSE ) Ex XIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box.
Unit 6 : Preserving our heritage
Noun 1 Heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ Di sản 2 Suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ Gợi ý 3 Landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ Thắng cảnh 4 Monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ Đài tưởng niệm 5 Temple /ˈtempl/ Đền, đình 6 Architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ Kiến trúc 7 Delta /ˈdeltə/ Đồng bằng châu thổ 8 Scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ Phong cảnh 9 Complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ Tổ hợp 10 Biodiversity /baɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ Đa dạng sinh học 11 Leaflet /ˈliːflət/ Tờ rơi 12 Mausoleum /mɔːzəˈliːəm/ Lăng tẩm 13 Generation /dʒenəˈreɪʃn/ Thế hệ Verb 1 Preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ Bảo tồn 2 Recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ Công nhận 3 Explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ Khám phá 4 Promote /prəˈməʊt/ Tăng cường, củng cố
5 Pass down /pɑːs daʊn/ Truyền lại 6 Restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ Khôi phục 7 Organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ Tổ chức 8 Develop /dɪˈveləp/ Phát triển Adjective 1 Ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ Cổ xưa 2 Ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ Bình thường 3 Historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ Mang tính lịch sử 4 Sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ Bền vững 5 Unique /juˈniːk/ Độc đáo Phrases 1 Field trip /fiːld trɪp/ Chuyến đi thực tế 2 Cultural value /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈvæljuː/ Giá trị văn hóa 3 Original state /əˈrɪdʒənl steɪt/ Nguyên trạng 4 Floating market /ˈfləʊtɪŋ ˈmɑːkɪt/ Chợ nổi 5 Pedestrian street /pəˈdestriən striːt/ Phố dành cho người đi bộ 6 Limestone mountain /ˈlaɪmstəʊn ˈmaʊntən/ Núi đá vôi 7 One-pillar pagoda /wʌnˈpɪlə(r) pəˈɡəʊdə/ Chùa một cột 8 Flag tower /flæɡ ˈtaʊə(r)/ Cột cờ 9 Imperial citadel /ɪmˈpɪəriəl ˈsɪtədəl/ Hoàng thành 10 Wildlife habitat /ˈwaɪldlaɪ ˈhæbɪtæt/ Môi trường sống hoang dã 11 Tourist destination /ˈtʊərɪst destɪˈneɪʃn/ Điểm đến du khách
- A. command B. request C. reward D. inquiry
- A. ancient B. beautiful C. interesting D. heritage
- A. history B. literature C. research D. economics
- A. museum B. temple C. pagoda D. cathedral
- A. valley B. hill C. mountain D. ocean
- A. commercial B. political C. historical D. information
- A. custom B. appreciate C. festival D. tradition
- A. unusual B. weird C. strange D. typical Ex IV: Match the words to make phrases. 1. field a. singing 2. heritage b. values 3. group c. site 4. cultural d. valleys 5. folk e. markets 6. floating f. state 7. natural g. media 8. original h. beauty 9. green i. streets 10. pedestrian j. trip 1 1. ordinary k. presentation 12. social l. people Ex V: Circle the best word.
- She is writing a leaflet to inform people with/about some ways to preserve Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex.
- It is a great way to produce/promote this kind of cultural heritage of northern Viet Nam.
- Mrs. Smith takes/has a boat trip around floating market because she wants to listen to folk songs.
- The website was designed to give tourists more information about local historic/historical sites.
- They suggest to use/using social media to encourage youngsters to learn more about heritage sites.
- He makes/does good use of the social media to express his opinions on current issues.
- Our club invites some artists perform/to perform and teach students some folk singing, dancing and music.
- They are doing to make cultural heritage more wide/widely known to people all over the world.
- One way to preserve/restore cultural heritage is to raise people’s awareness of its importance.
- Our group propose set/setting up a folk club to preserve traditional music. Ex VI: Match. 1. visit a. postcards and souvenirs 2. perform b. novels 3. read c. the world’s heritage 4. tell d. interesting lessons 5. sell e. the old temples 6. open f. some important events 7. preserve g. a local festival 8. hold h. prompt actions 9. play i. folk songs 10. take j. a small shop near the centre 11. attend k. interesting stories
- Foreign visitors are checking in the building which is part of our national ……………….
- Archaeologists are excavating the ruined temples of this …………….. civilization.
- The trade fair will help businesses from Viet Nam to ……………… their products.
- Acupuncture has long been a part of ………………. Chinese medicine.
- Every year, thousands of students pay a visit to ……………. of literature to wish for good luck and great success in their exams. Ex IX: Choose the best answer.
- The city has ………….. a lot of money from the public to restore some of its ancient sites. A. increased B. raised C. invested D. borrowed
- Will the city ………….. people heavily if they damage the cultural heritage? A. reward B. hit C. hurt D. fine
- Interesting lessons from the teacher really help us ……………… our cultural heritage. A. will appreciate B. appreciate C. appreciating D. appreciates
- If youngsters only listen to pop music, folk music and dances will probably die …………….. A. off B. down C. out D. over
- The students can ………… their ideas to the class in the form of an oral presentation, a leaflet or a poster. A. present B. tell C. say D. express
- Thousands of Vietnamese people from all over the country …………… the national festival every year. A. participate B. attend C. join in D. take part
- When foreigners make innocent mistakes, Vietnamese people can easily ……………. them. A. acknowledge B. exchange C. forgive D. understand
- It is common for groups of tourists to get …………… into homes or businesses to join a meal. A. invite B. inviting C. invitation D. invited
- In ………… of export, Vietnam is the second-largest producer of coffee in the world. A. fields B. terms C. ways D. areas
- We know that many of you worry ……….. the environmental impact of mass tourism. A. about B. with C. of D. over Ex X: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following sentences.
- She is talking about the ecosystem of this area and efforts to preserve it. A. promote B. conserve C. replace D. repair
- The complex is famous for its beautiful landscape and long cultural history. A. notorious B. outstanding C. well - said D. prestigious
- To reduce the effects of mass tourism, it is recommended that we shouldn’t pollute the rivers and valleys A. suggested B. reported C. believed D. required
- The city has organized successful events that attract a great deal of visitors around the world. A. none of B. some of C. plenty of D. several of
- Some local students won prizes at a contest on preserving Asian cultural heritage as part of the youth forum. A. selection B. competition C. exam D. test
