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Solutions to various integrals in the mathematical physics course physics 212a. The integrals involve trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and contour integration. Students are guided to evaluate integrals using different methods such as differentiation with respect to a parameter, contour integration, and summing series.
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Problems, set 6. PHYSICS 212A: Mathematical Physics
a)
∫ (^2) π
0
ecos^ θ^ cos(nθ − sin θ)dθ =
2 π n!
b)
∫ (^2) π
0
ecos^ θ^ sin(nθ − sin θ)dθ = 0
∫ (^2) π
0
ln(a + b cos θ)dθ
Hint. One approach is to use differentiation with respect to a parameter.
π
∫ (^) π
0
cos nθ cos θ − cos θ 0
dθ
∫ (^1)
− 1
dx √ 1 − x^2 (x + 2)
∫ (^) ∞
0
ln x x^2 + 1
dx.
Hints. Direct the branch cut along the negative x-axis. Design a contour that includes the upper rim of the branch cut.
∑^ ∞ n=
(−1)n+^
n^2
by converting it into a contour integral using the pole structure of the function π/ sin(πz). Hint. Extend the sum to −∞.
∫
C
Γ(z)eaz^ dz.
∫ (^) ∞
0
(ln x)^2 (x + 1)^2
dx.