Mathematical Physics Integrals in PHYSICS 212A: Solutions, Assignments of Physics

Solutions to various integrals in the mathematical physics course physics 212a. The integrals involve trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and contour integration. Students are guided to evaluate integrals using different methods such as differentiation with respect to a parameter, contour integration, and summing series.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/17/2009

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Problems, set 6. PHYSICS 212A: Mathematical Physics
1. Show that
a)Z2π
0
ecos θcos( sin θ) =2π
n!b)Z2π
0
ecos θsin( sin θ) = 0
2. Evaluate for a > b > 0, simplify to elementary function(s) (log, etc.):
I=Z2π
0
ln(a+bcos θ)
Hint. One approach is to use differentiation with respect to a parameter.
3. Evaluate (0 < θ0< π,n= integer):
I=1
πPZπ
0
cos
cos θcos θ0
4. Evaluate the integral (without using variables change x= sin θ) by contour integration. Use
the contour that goes along the upper rim of the negative real axis, around the branch cut,
back to x=−∞ along the lower rim of x-axis for x < 1, and closes by an infinite circle.
I=Z1
1
dx
1x2(x+ 2)
5. Evaluate by contour integration
I=Z
0
ln x
x2+ 1 dx .
Hints. Direct the branch cut along the negative x-axis. Design a contour that includes the
upper rim of the branch cut.
6. M&W: 3-18, use the approach and the result of the previous problem.
7. Sum the series
X
n=1
(1)n+1 1
n2
by converting it into a contour integral using the pole structure of the function π/ sin(πz).
Hint. Extend the sum to −∞.
8. Evaluate, for the contour Cbeing a |z|= 5/2 circle, the integral
I=ZCΓ(z)eaz dz.
9. (Extra credit). Evaluate by contour integration (a) M&W 3-24, (b)
I=Z
0
(ln x)2
(x+ 1)2dx .

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Problems, set 6. PHYSICS 212A: Mathematical Physics

  1. Show that

a)

∫ (^2) π

0

ecos^ θ^ cos(nθ − sin θ)dθ =

2 π n!

b)

∫ (^2) π

0

ecos^ θ^ sin(nθ − sin θ)dθ = 0

  1. Evaluate for a > b > 0, simplify to elementary function(s) (log, etc.):

I =

∫ (^2) π

0

ln(a + b cos θ)dθ

Hint. One approach is to use differentiation with respect to a parameter.

  1. Evaluate (0 < θ 0 < π, n = integer):

I =

π

P

∫ (^) π

0

cos nθ cos θ − cos θ 0

  1. Evaluate the integral (without using variables change x = sin θ) by contour integration. Use the contour that goes along the upper rim of the negative real axis, around the branch cut, back to x = −∞ along the lower rim of x-axis for x < 1, and closes by an infinite circle.

I =

∫ (^1)

− 1

dx √ 1 − x^2 (x + 2)

  1. Evaluate by contour integration

I =

∫ (^) ∞

0

ln x x^2 + 1

dx.

Hints. Direct the branch cut along the negative x-axis. Design a contour that includes the upper rim of the branch cut.

  1. M&W: 3-18, use the approach and the result of the previous problem.
  2. Sum the series

∑^ ∞ n=

(−1)n+^

n^2

by converting it into a contour integral using the pole structure of the function π/ sin(πz). Hint. Extend the sum to −∞.

  1. Evaluate, for the contour C being a |z| = 5/2 circle, the integral

I =

C

Γ(z)eaz^ dz.

  1. ∗(Extra credit). Evaluate by contour integration (a) M&W 3-24, (b)

I =

∫ (^) ∞

0

(ln x)^2 (x + 1)^2

dx.