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Problem set 6 for the linear algebra course (math 110) at the university of california, berkeley. The problem set includes a total of 10 problems worth 5 points each, with one non-collaborative problem (problem 1(10)). Topics covered in this problem set include matrix similarity, determinants of matrices, and properties of determinants. Students are expected to use their knowledge of linear algebra to solve the problems, which may involve proving theorems and finding counterexamples.
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Problem Set 6 (due Friday October 15) MATH 110: Linear Algebra
Each problem is worth 5 points. PART 1
Remember that the starred problem is non collaborative. Problem 1(10) Two matrices A and B are said to be similar if there exists a matrix C such that B = C−^1 AC. Show that two matrices that are similar have the same determinant. Problem 2(10) For each of the following statements about square matrices, give a proof or find a counter example: a) det(A + B) = det(A) + det(B). b) det((A + B)^2 ) = (det(A + B))^2. c) det((A + B)^2 ) = det(A^2 + 2AB + B^2 ). d) det((A + B)^2 ) = det(A^2 + B^2 ). Problem 3 (15) Given n^2 functions fij on an interval (a, b) define F (x) = det[fij (x)] for each x in (a, b). Prove that the derivative F ′(x) is a sum of n determinants
F ′(x) =
∑^ n
i=
detAi(x).
where Ai(x) is the matrix obtained by differentiating the functions in the ith row of [fij (x)]. Problem 4 (10) Prove Demoivre’s theorem:
(cos θ + i sin θ)n^ = cos nθ + i sin nθ.
PART 3 - Optional Problem Let f, g, h be relatively prime nonzero polynomials (not all constant) with
f + g = h.
Define n 0 (f ) to be the number of distinct roots of a polynomials f. Show that max(deg(f ), deg(g), deg(h)) ≤ n 0 (f gh) − 1.