Problem Set Three - Elementary Structures I | CEE 379, Assignments of Civil Engineering

Material Type: Assignment; Class: ELEM STRUC I; Subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering; University: University of Washington - Seattle; Term: Autumn 2007;

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CEE 379 Problem Set 3 Autumn 2007
(Due Monday, Oct. 22, in class or 4:30 PM in 233 More)
Problem 1. Consider the truss shown below.
a) For this truss, determine: degree of external static indeterminacy
# of unknown member forces and reactions
# of independent eqns of joint equilibrium
degree of internal static indeterminacy
degree of kinematic indeterminacy
b) Compute the reactions at A and G, and show these on a neat drawing of the truss.
On the same drawing, identify all of the zero-force members.
c) Draw a free-body diagram of part of the structure that will enable you to
determine the axial forces in members HI, HL and DE. For each member,
compute its axial force(tension or compression) using a single equation of
equilibrium.
d) Using the information from b) and c), as well as additional equations of
equilibrium, determine the axial forces in all of the members of the truss. Show
all of these member forces on a neat drawing of the truss.
e) Assume that all of the members are to be made with steel that has a maximum
allowable stress of 24 ksi (compression or tension), and all of the members are to
have the same cross-sectional area
What is the minimum cross-sectional area of steel required for the members?
Assuming that the unit weight is 490 lbs/ft^3, what is the total weight of the
resulting truss?
How does this weight compare with the applied loads?
25
k
30
k
4
0
k
50
k
16
16
16
16
16
16
A
B
E
D
G
C
F
I
30º
30º
H
J
K
L
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CEE 379 Problem Set 3 Autumn 2007

(Due Monday, Oct. 22, in class or 4:30 PM in 233 More) Problem 1. Consider the truss shown below.

a) For this truss, determine: degree of external static indeterminacy

of unknown member forces and reactions

of independent eqns of joint equilibrium

degree of internal static indeterminacy degree of kinematic indeterminacy b) Compute the reactions at A and G, and show these on a neat drawing of the truss. On the same drawing, identify all of the zero-force members. c) Draw a free-body diagram of part of the structure that will enable you to determine the axial forces in members HI, HL and DE. For each member, compute its axial force(tension or compression) using a single equation of equilibrium. d) Using the information from b) and c), as well as additional equations of equilibrium, determine the axial forces in all of the members of the truss. Show all of these member forces on a neat drawing of the truss. e) Assume that all of the members are to be made with steel that has a maximum allowable stress of 24 ksi (compression or tension), and all of the members are to have the same cross-sectional area

  • What is the minimum cross-sectional area of steel required for the members?
  • Assuming that the unit weight is 490 lbs/ft^3, what is the total weight of the resulting truss?
  • How does this weight compare with the applied loads?

25 k

30 k

50 k^40 k

16 ft 16 ft 16 ft 16 ft 16 ft 16 ft

A

B D E

G

C F

I

30º 30º

H

J

L^ K

Problem 2. Consider the truss below with theta = 130 degrees.

a) For this truss, determine: degree of external static indeterminacy

of unknown member forces and reactions

of independent eqns of joint equilibrium

degree of internal static indeterminacy degree of kinematic indeterminacy b) Determine the axial forces in all of the members of the of the truss. Show all of these member forces on a neat drawing of the truss.

Problem 3. Repeat Problem 2, part a, assuming that an additional horizontal truss member is added between the two supports. For the modified truss, determine: degree of external static indeterminacy

of unknown member forces and reactions

of independent eqns of joint equilibrium

degree of internal static indeterminacy degree of kinematic indeterminacy

12 ft

15 ft

15 ft 15 ft

θ

P=150k

1

4

2 3

5