Physics 375 Homework 7: Grating Spectroscopy Problems - Prof. Carter Hall, Assignments of Physics

Solutions to selected problems from physics 375 homework 7, focusing on grating spectroscopy. Students are required to determine the angular positions of peaks for different orders when the grating is misaligned. Equations and instructions for solving these problems.

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Uploaded on 02/13/2009

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Phys 375 - Prof. Hall
Homework #7, due November 24&25, 2008
1) ( 6 points) The grating in your lab spectrometer is misaligned so that the incoming
beam of light has an angle of incidence of one degree. The true normal to the grating
points to 56 degrees on the angular scale marked on the telescope side of the
spectrometer. If the wavelength of the light is 589 nm (one of the lines of the sodium
yellow doublet), and the grating spacing is 1.6 microns, at what angular positions will
you find the peaks for orders -1, 0, and 1?
2) The spectrometer is illuminated with light of wavelength λ = 436 nm, and the grating
is again misaligned by an unknown small angle. You find the order zero peak at 70.5
degrees, and the order one peak at 86.26 degrees. The grating spacing is still a = 1.6
microns.
a) (6 points) Show that the angular position of the true normal to the grating (ψ) is
given by:
)5.70sin()26.86sin(
ψ
λ
ψ
+= a
b) (6 points) Solve this equation (with a computer if necessary) to find ψ. Explain
how you solved the equation.
2) Pedrotti, problem 12-1 (5 points).
5) Pedrotti, problem 6-1 (5 points).
6) Pedrotti, problem 6-2 (5 points).

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Phys 375 - Prof. Hall Homework #7, due November 24&25, 2008

  1. ( 6 points) The grating in your lab spectrometer is misaligned so that the incoming beam of light has an angle of incidence of one degree. The true normal to the grating points to 56 degrees on the angular scale marked on the telescope side of the spectrometer. If the wavelength of the light is 589 nm (one of the lines of the sodium yellow doublet), and the grating spacing is 1.6 microns, at what angular positions will you find the peaks for orders -1, 0, and 1?

  2. The spectrometer is illuminated with light of wavelength λ = 436 nm, and the grating is again misaligned by an unknown small angle. You find the order zero peak at 70. degrees, and the order one peak at 86.26 degrees. The grating spacing is still a = 1. microns.

a) (6 points) Show that the angular position of the true normal to the grating (ψ) is given by:

sin( 86. 26 ) sin( 70. 5 ψ )

a b) (6 points) Solve this equation (with a computer if necessary) to find ψ. Explain how you solved the equation.

  1. Pedrotti, problem 12-1 (5 points).

  2. Pedrotti, problem 6-1 (5 points).

  3. Pedrotti, problem 6-2 (5 points).