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Typology: Exams
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Which of the following choices is an emphasis of humanistic approaches to psychotherapy? a. the client's unconscious desires b. the client's recent past c. the client's early infancy d. the client's present and future d. the client's present and future The amount of time a client spends in psychotherapy is determined by the client's s needs as well as his or her ________. a. insurance coverage b. age c. psychotherapist's training d. personal goals d. personal goals Electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with ________. a. ADHD who also suffer from anxiety b. a mood disorder who do not believe in traditional biomedical approaches c. auditory hallucinations associated with schizophrenia d. severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy d. severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy In order to overcome an eating disorder, Sevilla's therapist works to change her distorted ways of thinking and self-defeating actions by helping her learn to identify such behaviors. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? a. classical conditioning counseling b. cognitive-behavioral therapy c. client-centered therapy d. systematic desensitization b. cognitive-behavioral therapy Addiction is often viewed as a(n) ________ disease that can rewire the suffererâ s brain. a. acute b. nomothetic c. idiographic d. chronic d. chronic
Which child is most likely to receive treatment for her or his psychological challenge? a. William, who suffers from binge eating disorder b. Anna, who has a mild case of dyslexia c. Stavros, who suffers from ADHD d. Diana, who has bipolar disorder symptoms c. Stavros, who suffers from ADHD Among older Korean Americans, approximately 14% polled felt that having a mentally ill family member would a. be most aptly treated with psychotropic medications. b. be an untreatable, lifelong condition. c. bring shame to the family. d. be passed on to that family memberâ s children. c. bring shame to the family. Harlow is eight years old. She sees Dr. Gardener every Friday at 11:00 a.m. Their sessions involve Dr. Gardener watching Harlow interact with stuffed animals and other toys. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? a. cognitive-behavioral therapy b. play therapy c. RET d. ECT b. play therapy About _______ percent of those who seek treatment for a substance use problem tend to relapse and return to using drugs or alcohol after a period of abstinence. a. 40 to 60 b. 20 to 40 c. 10 to 20 d. 60 to 80 a. 40 to 60 Christine and Susan have been together for 3 years and are thinking about getting married. Lately all they seem to do is fight, as they have trouble communicating over the slightest issue. Both are unhappy and are each thinking that they may need to call off the wedding. They go to see a(n) ________ therapist who might help them work through these communication issues and to help them build collaborative problem-solving strategies. a. couples b. group c. psychoeducational d. family
therapist's understanding and attention to issues of race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment deinstitutionalization process of closing large asylums and integrating people back into the community where they can be treated locally dream analysis technique in psychoanalysis in which patients recall their dreams and the psychoanalyst interprets them to reveal unconscious desires or struggles electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) type of biomedical therapy that involves using an electrical current to induce seizures in a person to help alleviate the effects of severe depression exposure therapy counterconditioning technique in which a therapist seeks to treat a client's fear or anxiety by presenting the feared object or situation with the idea that the person will eventually get used to it family therapy special form of group therapy consisting of one or more families free association technique in psychoanalysis in which the patient says whatever comes to mind at the moment group therapy treatment modality in which 5-10 people with the same issue or concern meet together with a trained clinician humanistic therapy therapeutic orientation aimed at helping people become more self-aware and accepting of themselves individual therapy treatment modality in which the client and clinician meet one-on-one intake therapist's first meeting with the client in which the therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs
involuntary treatment therapy that is mandated by the courts or other systems nondirective therapy therapeutic approach in which the therapist does not give advice or provide interpretations but helps the person identify conflicts and understand feelings play therapy therapeutic process, often used with children, that employs toys to help them resolve psychological problems psychoanalysis therapeutic orientation developed by Sigmund Freud that employs free association, dream analysis, and transference to uncover repressed feelings psychotherapy (also, psychodynamic psychotherapy) psychological treatment that employs various methods to help someone overcome personal problems, or to attain personal growth rational emotive therapy (RET) form of cognitive-behavioral therapy relapse repeated drug use and/or alcohol use after a period of improvement from substance abuse Rogerian (client-centered therapy) non-directive form of humanistic psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers that emphasizes unconditional positive regard and self-acceptance strategic family therapy therapist guides the therapy sessions and develops treatment plans for each family member for specific problems that can addressed in a short amount of time structural family therapy therapist examines and discusses with the family the boundaries and structure of the family: who makes the rules, who sleeps in the bed with whom, how decisions are made, and what are the boundaries within the family systematic desensitization form of exposure therapy used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders by exposing a person to the feared object or situation through a stimulus hierarchy