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Psychology of Personality Practice Exam 1 Questions With Correct Verified Answers, Exams of Chemistry

University of CambridgeChemistry

Psychology of Personality Practice Exam 1 Questions With Correct Verified Answers

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 05/15/2026

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Psychology of Personality Practice Exam 1 Questions With Correct
Verified Answers
Personality is an individual's characteristic patterns of ________. - Answer-
behavior
emotion and
thought
Personality psychology emphasizes how people are ________, whereas
cognitive and social psychology typically emphasize how people
are________. - Answer-different; similar
According to Steve Suomi's research on anxious temperament in rhesus
monkeys, characteristics of neuroticism ______. - Answer-are linked
genetically, but can be mitigated through socialization practices
What happened in the film clip when a calm baby monkey was adopted
and raised by an anxious mother? - Answer-Um... this example wasn't in
the film
Curmudgeons, with their negative dispositional attitudes, tend to
complete word-fragments using a high number of ______ emotion words -
Answer-positive and negative
Jason is playing with his brother's new skateboard when he runs it into a
wall and breaks it into pieces. A Freudian psychoanalysts would maintain
that the destruction of the skateboard was - Answer-probably determined
by some unconscious desire in Jason to ruin his brother's new toy
Freud called the fundamental force that was necessary for creation,
protection, and enjoyment of life ___________ . The idea that the basic
tendency of ordered systems is toward disorder and chaos is similar to
Freud's concept of __________. - Answer-libido; Thanatos
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Psychology of Personality Practice Exam 1 Questions With Correct Verified Answers Personality is an individual's characteristic patterns of ________. - Answer- behavior emotion and thought Personality psychology emphasizes how people are ________, whereas cognitive and social psychology typically emphasize how people are________. - Answer-different; similar According to Steve Suomi's research on anxious temperament in rhesus monkeys, characteristics of neuroticism ______. - Answer-are linked genetically, but can be mitigated through socialization practices What happened in the film clip when a calm baby monkey was adopted and raised by an anxious mother? - Answer-Um... this example wasn't in the film Curmudgeons, with their negative dispositional attitudes, tend to complete word-fragments using a high number of ______ emotion words - Answer-positive and negative Jason is playing with his brother's new skateboard when he runs it into a wall and breaks it into pieces. A Freudian psychoanalysts would maintain that the destruction of the skateboard was - Answer-probably determined by some unconscious desire in Jason to ruin his brother's new toy Freud called the fundamental force that was necessary for creation, protection, and enjoyment of life ___________. The idea that the basic tendency of ordered systems is toward disorder and chaos is similar to Freud's concept of __________. - Answer-libido; Thanatos

What does Freud mean by fixation? - Answer-Too much libido becomes invested in a given stage of psychosexual development. According to Freud, the ego________. - Answer-tries to satisfy urges while acknowledging the constraints of the real world Which of the following is the correct order of Freud's major stages of psychosexual development? - Answer-oral, anal, phallic, genital Strategies that help individuals cope with anxiety, guilt, and shame are called _________. - Answer-defense mechanisms According to Freud's theory, the ego's energy store is __________. - Answer- limited If Sally accuses her husband of having an affair because she is secretly attracted to the next door neighbor, she is _______________ her own feelings. - Answer-projecting Mark claims that it is okay for him to take supplies from his employer because he uses some of them to do office work at home. Mark is using the defense mechanism of_________. - Answer-rationalization Experimental research evidence indicates that a person who displaces aggression (catharsis) will_________. - Answer-be more inclined to be aggressive afterward In a heated argument with his current girlfriend, Tyler accidentally calls her by the name of his ex-girlfriend. This is an example of a__________. - Answer-parapraxis Jung's distinction between people who are oriented outwardly toward the world and those who are turned inward on themselves corresponds

As a boy, Steve enjoyed the power he had over his friends. Later in life, he became a politician who used his influence to promote social justice. This is an example of what Freud called_________. - Answer-sublimation On which of the following statements would both Sigmund Freud and happiness researcher June Gruber most likely agree? - Answer-emotions are best in moderation When she is scared, 25-year-old Maria becomes very passive and dependent. Maria is experiencing_________. - Answer-regression The hedonic treadmill is used to describe the struggles faced by people trying to sustain long-term happiness. Although the hedonic treadmill is buzz kill, it is adaptive because it ___________. - Answer-motivates people to attain higher and levels of success According to Freud, the irrational and emotional part of the mind is the __________ and the rational part of the mind is the___________. - Answer-id; ego Sam believes that a considerable amount of interesting human behavior is explained by our denial of mortality and eventual annihilation. Sam subscribes to ________ theory. - Answer-terror management Sarah is high in neuroticism and tends to experience test anxiety. Her grades are not up to her personal standards and she blames her poor performance on her intense negative emotions during exams. Which of the following discussed in class might be helpful for Sarah to know? - Answer-the disruptive cognitive effects of anxiety can be minimized or reversed when highly prepared for the task (e.g., defensive pessimism). In individualistic cultures, high self-esteem is valuable in securing interpersonal relationships. This might be problematic based on Maslow's hierarchical needs because - Answer-belongingness needs supersede self- esteem needs

According to self-discrepancy theory, unhappy people tend to have - Answer-great disconnect between their real and ideal/ought self In the animated TED talk, Rebecca Newberger argues that __________ is the most important factor in moral development (i.e., bringing out the "better angels of our nature"). - Answer-reason Nevertheless, people usually do not experience a sudden, life-changing moral epiphany. Instead, moral attitudes typically are shaped by ____________. - Answer-social norms Linus feels security from his blanket but is made to feel insecure when other children tease him about it. He most likely is experiencing - Answer- cognitive dissonance Many moons ago a young man did so poorly on a learning aptitude test that he was placed in a remedial class in Kindergarten where he was taught through the aid of hand puppets. Years later, he would become your Personality instructor (...and display a strange fascination with The Muppets). Alfred Adler would describe his academic success as stemming from a(n) - Answer-inferiority complex According to June Gruber (TEDx presenter), too much happiness is a bad thing. Namely, it may lead to - Answer-mania Which is of the following true about the relationship between extraversion and neuroticism? - Answer-an introvert is more likely than an extravert to be neurotic According to Freud, why do most of us believe the Oedipus complex is ludicrous? - Answer-we repress it Ditzfeld and Cavazos (2015) showed that thinking about an offspring's eventual death (offspring-mortality salience) _________ self-esteem in parents from the United States (individualistic culture). - Answer-increased