Question on Atomic Structure, Schemes and Mind Maps of Chemistry

Sample question for Bangladeshi students of SSC or O level.

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2017/2018

Uploaded on 03/07/2025

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Full Marks: 35 Time: 70 mins
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. Who discovered the nucleus of an atom?
a) J.J. Thomson
b) John Dalton
c) Ernest Rutherford
d) Niels Bohr
2. Which subatomic particle determines the identity of an element?
a) Proton
b) Electron
c) Neutron
d) All of the above
3. Which scientist proposed the nuclear model of the atom?
a) Niels Bohr
b) James Chadwick
c) Ernest Rutherford
d) John Dalton
4. The maximum number of electrons that can be held in the third energy level is:
a) 2 b) 32 c) 8 d) 18
5. Which of the following is not an isotope of hydrogen?
a) Protium
b) Deuterium
c) Titrium
d) Hydrogen-4
6. Who discovered the electron?
a) Rutherford
b) Bohr
c) Thomson
d) Chadwick
7. The nucleus does not contain-
a) Electrons
b) Neutrons
c) Mesons
d) Protons
8. The electron configuration of sodium (Na) is:
a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹
b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
c) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
d) 1s² 2s² 2p⁴
9. Which type of radiation is composed of helium nucleus?
a) Alpha radiation
b) Beta radiation
c) Gamma radiation
d) X-ray radiation
10. The number of orbitals in the p-subshell is:
a) 1 b) 3 c) 5 d) 7
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Full Marks: 35 Time: 70 mins

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):

  1. Who discovered the nucleus of an atom? a) J.J. Thomson b) John Dalton c) Ernest Rutherford d) Niels Bohr
  2. Which subatomic particle determines the identity of an element? a) Proton b) Electron c) Neutron d) All of the above
  3. Which scientist proposed the nuclear model of the atom? a) Niels Bohr b) James Chadwick c) Ernest Rutherford d) John Dalton
  4. The maximum number of electrons that can be held in the third energy level is: a) 2 b) 32 c) 8 d) 18
  5. Which of the following is not an isotope of hydrogen? a) Protium b) Deuterium c) Titrium d) Hydrogen-
  6. Who discovered the electron? a) Rutherford b) Bohr c) Thomson d) Chadwick
  7. The nucleus does not contain- a) Electrons b) Neutrons c) Mesons d) Protons
  8. The electron configuration of sodium (Na) is: a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹ b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ c) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² d) 1s² 2s² 2p⁴
  9. Which type of radiation is composed of helium nucleus? a) Alpha radiation b) Beta radiation c) Gamma radiation d) X-ray radiation
  10. The number of orbitals in the p-subshell is: a) 1 b) 3 c) 5 d) 7

One-Word Answer Questions:

  1. What is the actual charge of a proton?
  2. Which scientist discovered the neutron?
  3. What is the maximum number of electrons an f-orbital can hold?
  4. What is the mass number of Argon?
  5. What is the rule that states atoms tend to fill their outermost shell with 8 electrons?

Creative Question 1:

Elements X, Y and Z are studied in a chemistry lab. Atomic model ‘A’ can only explain the spectrum of element ‘X’ containing one electron. Protons Neutrons X 1 0 Y 17 18 Z 29 34 a) What is mass number? b) Identify the elements and find their mass number. c) Write the electron configurations for X, Y and Z. d) Describe atomic model ‘A’.

Creative Question 2:

A scientist is studying two isotopes of element 17 Z. Mass Abundancy Isotope 1 35 75 Isotope 2 37 25 a) Define the term "isotope". b) Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in both isotopes. c) Explain why isotopes have the same chemical properties but different physical properties. d) Find the relative atomic mass. What would be the relative mass if both isotopes were equally abundant?