Improper Integrals in Calculus 221: Convergence and Techniques - Prof. Timothy John Pilach, Study notes of Calculus

These study notes by tim pilachowski cover improper integrals in calculus 221, focusing on the concepts of convergence and techniques such as substitution and parts. Various examples and their respective answers.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/30/2009

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Calculus 221, section 9.6b Improper Integrals, part 2
Notes prepared by Tim Pilachowski
We continue working with improper integrals, moving beyond antiderivatives to integration by substitution and
integration by parts. Recall the basic process:
() ()
=b
a
b
adxxfdxxf lim . When the limit goes to a
particular number value, the improper integral is convergent. Otherwise, the improper integral is divergent.
Example N.
322
dx
x
x answer: divergent
Example O.
()
32
22
dx
x
x answer: converges to 14
1
Example P. answer: converges to
0
2dx
x
xe 4
1
pf2

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Calculus 221, section 9.6b Improper Integrals, part 2

Notes prepared by Tim Pilachowski

We continue working with improper integrals, moving beyond antiderivatives to integration by substitution and

integration by parts. Recall the basic process: ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )

→∞

b a (^) b a

f x dx lim f x dx. When the limit goes to a

particular number value, the improper integral is convergent. Otherwise, the improper integral is divergent.

Example N. ∫

(^3 ) 2

dx x

x answer : divergent

Example O.

3 2 2 2

dx x

x answer : converges to 14

1

Example P. ∫ answer : converges to

∞ (^) − 0

xe^2 xdx 4

1

An improper integral will not always involve a limit going to +∞.

Example Q. ∫ answer : converges to

−∞

(^0 ) e dx x 2

1

Example R.

∞ − ∞ −

dx e

e x

x

2 1

answer : converges to 1

Examples S. Like previous experience with integration, you’ll need to choose the best method.

0

1 2 2

dx x

e

dx x x 2 ln

e

dx x

x 2

ln