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This worksheet from math 211 covers the calculation of double integrals and the sketching of the regions they apply to. It includes four examples with different functions and boundaries. Additionally, it introduces the cobb-douglas production function and asks to calculate the average production and cost given certain budget and production constraints.
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Calculate the following double integrals. Sketch the region that the integral is over.
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0
x + y
dydx
D
x^2 + y^2 dA where D is the area enclosed by y = 2x^2 and y = 1 + x^2
D
ex+y^ dA where D is given by 2 ≤ x ≤ 4 and x + 1 ≤ y ≤ 12 − x
D
P (x, y) dA where P (x, y) is the plane containing the points (a, 0 , 0), (0, a, 0), and (0, 0 , a). The region D is between the x-axis, y-axis, and the intersection of the plane with the xy-plane
Recall the Cobb-Douglas model for production. The production and cost of production of goods is modeled by the functions P = bxαy^1 −α, C = mx + ny
For this problem assume that the cost of labor m and the cost of a unit of capital n are fixed. We also assume that m, n, x, y ≥ 0.
(1) Calculate the average production if the total budget varies between c 1 and c 2 , you may assume c 1 < c 2.
(2) Calculate the average cost if the production varies between p 1 and p 2 , you may assume that p 1 < p 2. For this part you should also assume that x, y ≥ 1 (without this assumption we run into a region with “infinite area” to integrate over). (Hint: This integral needs to be split up into two regions.)
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