Math 211 Worksheet 15.2: Double Integrals and Production Function, Assignments of Advanced Calculus

This worksheet from math 211 covers the calculation of double integrals and the sketching of the regions they apply to. It includes four examples with different functions and boundaries. Additionally, it introduces the cobb-douglas production function and asks to calculate the average production and cost given certain budget and production constraints.

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Pre 2010

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Math 211: Worksheet 15.2 Day 30
Calculate the following double integrals. Sketch the region that the integral is over.
(1) Z2
1Z4
0
1
x+ydydx
(2) Z ZD
x2+y2dA where Dis the area enclosed by y= 2x2and y= 1 + x2
(3) Z ZD
ex+ydA where Dis given by 2 x4 and x+ 1 y12 x
(4) Z ZD
P(x, y)dA where P(x, y) is the plane containing the points (a, 0,0),(0, a, 0), and
(0,0, a). The region Dis between the x-axis, y-axis, and the intersection of the plane with
the xy-plane
Recall the Cobb-Douglas model for production. The production and cost of production of goods is
modeled by the functions
P=bxαy1α,
C=mx +ny
Pis units produced,
Cis total cost,
xis amount of labor used,
yis amount of capital investment,
mis the cost of a unit of labor,
nis the cost of a unit of capital,
band αare positive constants and α1.
For this problem assume that the cost of labor mand the cost of a unit of capital nare fixed. We
also assume that m, n, x, y 0.
(1) Calculate the average production if the total budget varies between c1and c2, you may
assume c1< c2.
(2) Calculate the average cost if the production varies between p1and p2, you may assume that
p1< p2. For this part you should also assume that x, y 1 (without this assumption we
run into a region with “infinite area” to integrate over).
(Hint: This integral needs to be split up into two regions.)
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Math 211: Worksheet 15.2 Day 30

Calculate the following double integrals. Sketch the region that the integral is over.

1

0

x + y

dydx

D

x^2 + y^2 dA where D is the area enclosed by y = 2x^2 and y = 1 + x^2

D

ex+y^ dA where D is given by 2 ≤ x ≤ 4 and x + 1 ≤ y ≤ 12 − x

D

P (x, y) dA where P (x, y) is the plane containing the points (a, 0 , 0), (0, a, 0), and (0, 0 , a). The region D is between the x-axis, y-axis, and the intersection of the plane with the xy-plane

Recall the Cobb-Douglas model for production. The production and cost of production of goods is modeled by the functions P = bxαy^1 −α, C = mx + ny

  • P is units produced,
  • C is total cost,
  • x is amount of labor used,
  • y is amount of capital investment,
  • m is the cost of a unit of labor,
  • n is the cost of a unit of capital,
  • b and α are positive constants and α ≤ 1.

For this problem assume that the cost of labor m and the cost of a unit of capital n are fixed. We also assume that m, n, x, y ≥ 0.

(1) Calculate the average production if the total budget varies between c 1 and c 2 , you may assume c 1 < c 2.

(2) Calculate the average cost if the production varies between p 1 and p 2 , you may assume that p 1 < p 2. For this part you should also assume that x, y ≥ 1 (without this assumption we run into a region with “infinite area” to integrate over). (Hint: This integral needs to be split up into two regions.)

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