Quiz 3: Rotational Mechanics and Moments of Inertia, Quizzes of Physics

A set of problems and solutions related to rotational mechanics and moments of inertia. Topics covered include the relationship between moment of inertia and mass for solid cylinders and spheres, rotational kinetic energy, and conservation of angular momentum. Students are expected to understand concepts related to rotational motion and apply them to solve problems.

Typology: Quizzes

2013/2014

Uploaded on 12/07/2014

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PS ID _______________ LAU 1321 Quiz 3 Name (Last, First) __________________
Instructions: No SCANTRON will be used for this quiz. Mark your answers clearly in the quiz. Each
problem is worth 1 point. You don’t need to write down your CougarNet ID.
Given: The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder of mass M radius R is MR2/2.
The moment of inertia of a solid sphere of mass M radius R is 2MR2/5.
Acceleration due to gravity g=9.80 m/s2
1) An ice skater doing a spin pulls in her arms, decreasing her moment of inertia by a factor of
two. How does her rotational kinetic energy change?
A) It is reduced by a factor of two.
B) It is reduced by a factor of four.
C) It increases by a factor of two.
D) It increases by a factor of four.
E) It doesn't change.
Answer: C
Solution
22
2
( / 2)
11
22
2 2 2
i i f f
ii
f i i i
fi
i
f i i i
II
II
II
I
KI


 


 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2) A uniform ball with a mass of 125 g is rolling without slipping along the horizontal surface of
a table with a speed of 4.50 m/s when it rolls off the edge and it falls towards the floor, 2.20 m
below. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the floor?
A) 0.506 J
B) 0.729 J
C) 1.05 J
D) 2.61 J
E) This question cannot be answered
without knowing the radius of the ball.
Answer: A
Solution
The rotational energy does not change after the ball rolled off the table.
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
1 2 / 5( ) 2 / 5( ) ( / ) 2 / 5( ) (0.125)(4.5) 0.506
2 2 2 2 5
m r m r r m
K I J
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3) A 6.0-m radius playground merry-go-round with a moment of inertia of 2000 kg∙m2 is
rotating freely with an angular speed of 2.0 rad/s. Two people, each having a mass of 50 kg, are
standing right outside the edge of the merry-go-round and step on it with negligible speed. What
is the angular speed of the merry-go-round right after the two people have stepped on?
A) 0.20 rad/s
B) 0.40 rad/s
C) 0.60 rad/s
D) 0.80 rad/s
E) 0.71 rad/s
Answer: E
Solution
pf3
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Download Quiz 3: Rotational Mechanics and Moments of Inertia and more Quizzes Physics in PDF only on Docsity!

PS ID ____ ___________ LAU 1321 Quiz 3 Name (Last, First) __________________

Instructions: No SCANTRON will be used for this quiz. Mark your answers clearly in the quiz. Each problem is worth 1 point. You don’t need to write down your CougarNet ID.

Given: The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder of mass M radius R is MR^2 /2. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere of mass M radius R is 2MR^2 /5. Acceleration due to gravity g=9.80 m/s^2

  1. An ice skater doing a spin pulls in her arms, decreasing her moment of inertia by a factor of two. How does her rotational kinetic energy change? A) It is reduced by a factor of two. B) It is reduced by a factor of four. C) It increases by a factor of two.

D) It increases by a factor of four. E) It doesn't change.

Answer: C

Solution

2 2

i i f f i i f i i i f i i f i i i

I I

I I

I I

I

K I

  ^ 

  1. A uniform ball with a mass of 125 g is rolling without slipping along the horizontal surface of a table with a speed of 4.50 m/s when it rolls off the edge and it falls towards the floor, 2.20 m below. What is the rotational kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the floor? A) 0.506 J B) 0.729 J C) 1.05 J

D) 2.61 J

E) This question cannot be answered without knowing the radius of the ball. Answer: A

Solution The rotational energy does not change after the ball rolled off the table. 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 / 5( ) 2 / 5( ) ( / ) 2 / 5( ) (0.125)(4.5) (^) 0. 2 2 2 2 5

m r m r r m K I J

  1. A 6.0-m radius playground merry-go-round with a moment of inertia of 2000 kg∙m2 is rotating freely with an angular speed of 2.0 rad/s. Two people, each having a mass of 50 kg, are standing right outside the edge of the merry-go-round and step on it with negligible speed. What is the angular speed of the merry-go-round right after the two people have stepped on? A) 0.20 rad/s B) 0.40 rad/s C) 0.60 rad/s

D) 0.80 rad/s E) 0.71 rad/s

Answer: E Solution

Angular momentum is conserved. The final moment of inertia of the merry-go-round is increased by adding the moment of inertia of 2 masses at the rim.

2

0.714 rad/s (2000 2(50)(6 ))

i i f f i i f f

I I

I

I

   

  1. A store's sign, with a mass of 10.0 kg and 3.00 m long, has its center of gravity at the center of the sign. It is supported by a loose bolt attached to the wall at one end and by a wire at the other end, as shown in figure. The wire makes an angle of 25.0° with the horizontal. What is the tension in the wire?

A) 464 N

B) 232 N

C) 116 N

D) 196 N

E) 297 N

Answer: C

Solution Let the tension of the wire be T. The net torque about the bolt has to be zero. That is, ( sin 25 ) / 2 0 10(9.80) 116 2sin 25 2sin 25

T L mgL mg T N

  1. A yo-yo is placed on a horizontal surface as shown. There is sufficient friction for the yo-yo to roll without slipping. If the string is pulled to the right as shown,

A. the yo-yo rolls to the right. B. the yo-yo rolls to the left. C. the yo-yo remains at rest. D. The answer depends on the magnitude F of the pulling force compared to the magnitude of the friction force.

Answer: A Var: 1 The frictional force is to the left, but smaller than F. The yo-yo rolls clockwise without slipping, and hence it rolls to the right.

flowing steadily. At one position within the pipe, the pressure is 300 kPa and the speed of the flow is 20.0 m/s. At another position, the pressure is 200 kPa. What is the speed of the flow at this second position? A) 567 m/s B) 16.2 m/s

C) 32.9 m/s D) 23.8 m/s

E) 186 m/s

Answer: D Var: 1

Solution Applying Bernoulli’s Equation,

2 2 5 2 5

2 5

5

P P

m s