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A set of problems and solutions related to rotational mechanics and moments of inertia. Topics covered include the relationship between moment of inertia and mass for solid cylinders and spheres, rotational kinetic energy, and conservation of angular momentum. Students are expected to understand concepts related to rotational motion and apply them to solve problems.
Typology: Quizzes
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PS ID ____ ___________ LAU 1321 Quiz 3 Name (Last, First) __________________
Instructions: No SCANTRON will be used for this quiz. Mark your answers clearly in the quiz. Each problem is worth 1 point. You don’t need to write down your CougarNet ID.
Given: The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder of mass M radius R is MR^2 /2. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere of mass M radius R is 2MR^2 /5. Acceleration due to gravity g=9.80 m/s^2
D) It increases by a factor of four. E) It doesn't change.
Answer: C
Solution
2 2
i i f f i i f i i i f i i f i i i
E) This question cannot be answered without knowing the radius of the ball. Answer: A
Solution The rotational energy does not change after the ball rolled off the table. 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 / 5( ) 2 / 5( ) ( / ) 2 / 5( ) (0.125)(4.5) (^) 0. 2 2 2 2 5
m r m r r m K I J
D) 0.80 rad/s E) 0.71 rad/s
Answer: E Solution
Angular momentum is conserved. The final moment of inertia of the merry-go-round is increased by adding the moment of inertia of 2 masses at the rim.
2
0.714 rad/s (2000 2(50)(6 ))
i i f f i i f f
Answer: C
Solution Let the tension of the wire be T. The net torque about the bolt has to be zero. That is, ( sin 25 ) / 2 0 10(9.80) 116 2sin 25 2sin 25
T L mgL mg T N
A. the yo-yo rolls to the right. B. the yo-yo rolls to the left. C. the yo-yo remains at rest. D. The answer depends on the magnitude F of the pulling force compared to the magnitude of the friction force.
Answer: A Var: 1 The frictional force is to the left, but smaller than F. The yo-yo rolls clockwise without slipping, and hence it rolls to the right.
flowing steadily. At one position within the pipe, the pressure is 300 kPa and the speed of the flow is 20.0 m/s. At another position, the pressure is 200 kPa. What is the speed of the flow at this second position? A) 567 m/s B) 16.2 m/s
C) 32.9 m/s D) 23.8 m/s
E) 186 m/s
Answer: D Var: 1
Solution Applying Bernoulli’s Equation,
2 2 5 2 5
2 5
5
m s