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Practice problems related to random processes, focusing on calculating the autocorrelation functions and power spectra of various types of correlated random signals, including random rectangular waves, sampling-maintaining signals, and random phase sampling-maintaining signals. It also covers the autocorrelation functions and power spectra of modulated random signals, such as random frequency and phase modulation. Students are expected to apply their knowledge of random processes and probability theory to solve these problems.
Typology: Exercises
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1
考虑随机信号X(t),满足
X(t) =
k=
XkH(t − kT ), (1)
其中T > 0 为确定性常数,Xk为独立同分布的随机变量,满足P(Xk = 1) = P(Xk = −1) = 1 / 2 ,H(t)为矩形窗,
H(t) =
1 t ∈ [0, T ] 0 t /∈ [0, T ]
试计算X(t)的相关函数并判断其平稳性,如果是宽平稳过程,则计算其功率谱。
随机方波(续)
上题中,如果波形H(t)变为
H(t) =
1 t ∈ [0, T /2] − 1 t ∈ (T / 2 , T ] 0 t /∈ [0, T ]
X(t) =
k=
XkH(t − kT ), (4)
其中Xk为独立同分布的随机变量,服从N (0, 1),
H(t) =
1 t ∈ [0, T ] 0 t /∈ [0, T ]
试计算X(t)的相关函数并判断其平稳性,如果是宽平稳过程,则计算其功率谱。
相位随机的采样-保持信号
如果采样-保持信号具有随机相位为
X(t) =
k=
XkH(t − kT + Θ), (6)
其中Xk为独立同分布的随机变量,服从N (0, 1),相位Θ服从U (0, T ),
H(t) =
1 t ∈ [0, T ] 0 t /∈ [0, T ]
试计算X(t)的相关函数并判断其平稳性,如果是宽平稳过程,则计算其功率谱。
2
考虑随机信号X(t),满足
X(t) = cos(2πF t + Θ), ) (8)
其中频率F 服从N (0, 1),相位Θ服从U (0, 2 π),试计算X(t)的相关函数并判断其平稳性,如果 是宽平稳过程,则计算其功率谱。
二项计数过程
考虑随机过程Yn,满足 Yn =
∑^ n k=
Xk, (9)
其中Xk为独立同分布的随机变量,满足P(Xk = 1) = P(Xk = 0) = 1/ 2 ,试计算X(t)的相关函 数并判断其平稳性,如果是宽平稳过程,则计算其功率谱。
随机游动
考虑随机过程Yn,满足 Yn =
∑^ n k=
Xk, (10)
其中Xk为独立同分布的随机变量,满足P(Xk = 1) = P(Xk = −1) = 1/ 2 ,试计算X(t)的相关 函数并判断其平稳性,如果是宽平稳过程,则计算其功率谱。