Stat 542 Exam 2: Joint Probabilities, Independence, & Moment Functions, Exams of Probability and Statistics

The second exam for a statistics course (stat 542) focusing on joint probability distributions, conditional distributions, independence, and moment generating functions. The exam includes five problems, covering topics such as calculating conditional distributions, finding marginal distributions, determining existence of expected values, and manipulating moment generating functions.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 09/02/2009

koofers-user-jg1
koofers-user-jg1 🇺🇸

10 documents

1 / 5

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
1
Stat 542 Exam 2
November 8, 2005 Prof. Vardeman
1. Random variables and
X
Y are jointly continuous, with (joint) pdf
()
1
e if 0 and 0
,0 otherwise
yx
yxy
fxy
⎛⎞
⎜⎟
⎝⎠
−+
>>
=
a) What are the conditional distributions of |
X
Yy
=
and of |YX x
=
? (You should NOT have to do
any calculus to identify these.)
|
X
Yy=: |YX x
=
:
b) What is the marginal distribution of Y?
c) E
X
does not exist. Carefully argue this.
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download Stat 542 Exam 2: Joint Probabilities, Independence, & Moment Functions and more Exams Probability and Statistics in PDF only on Docsity!

Stat 542 Exam 2

November 8, 2005 Prof. Vardeman

  1. Random variables X and Y are jointly continuous, with (joint) pdf

1 , e^ if^ 0 and^0

0 otherwise

y x f x y y^ x^ y

⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠

a) What are the conditional distributions of X | Y = y and of Y | X = x? (You should NOT have to do

any calculus to identify these.)

X | Y = y : Y | X = x :

b) What is the marginal distribution of Y?

c) E X does not exist. Carefully argue this.

d) For t > 0 completely set up but do not evaluate a double (iterated) integral giving

P XY [ ≤ t ]

e) Argue carefully that the random variables XY and Y are independent.

3. Consider six independent mean 0 normal random variables τ 1 , τ 2 , ε 1 , ε 2 , ε 3 , andε 4. Suppose that the

τ 's have variance

2

σ τ and that that ε 'shave variances

2

σ. For a constant μ , define

Y 1 = μ + τ 1 + ε 1 , Y 2 = μ + τ 1 + ε 2 , Y 3 = μ + τ 2 + ε 3 , and Y 4 = μ + τ 2 +ε 4

(this is a simple case of a so called "random effects model" of applied statistics).

a) What are Var Y 1 and Cov ( Y Y 1 , 2 )?

b) What is the (joint) distribution of Y ′ = ( Y Y 1 , 2 , Y 3 , Y 4 )?

c) Argue carefully that the 3 random variables Y 1 (^) + Y 2 (^) + Y 3 (^) + Y 4 , Y 1 (^) − Y 2 , and Y 3 (^) − Y 4 are independent.

  1. Miscellaneous MGF manipulations.

a) Suppose that

1

2

X

X

X has (joint) MGF M X ( t 1 , t 2 ).

i) Let ( )

X 1 M t be the MGF of X (^) 1. It can be written in terms of M (^) X. Do this.

ii) M Y ( ) t be the MGF of Y = X 1 + X 2. It can be written in terms of M X. Do this.

b) ( )

2

1 exp^ 2

t M t

is the standard normal MGF and ( )

2

exp exp

2

t t M t t

= is the U ( −1,1)

MGF.

i) ( )

2 2 exp exp 2 2

2

t t t t

H t t

⎜ +^ ⎟ −^ ⎜ − ⎟

= is a MGF. Carefully argue this.

ii) ( )

2 2 exp exp 2 2

2

t t t t

K t t

⎜ −^ +^ ⎟ −^ ⎜ −^ − ⎟

= is NOT a MGF. Carefully argue this.