Download RBT Exam Practice: Ethics, Data, & Behavior Analysis and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
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Ethical - Correct Answers ✅✅Pertaining to right and wrong in conduct. Being in accordance with the rules or standards for right conduct or practice Feedback and Reflection - Correct Answers ✅✅Respond appropriately to feedback and maintain or improve performance. Take feedback and be a reflective practitioner. Communication - Correct Answers ✅✅Communication with stakeholders as authorized. Follow protocol of how to communicate. Communicate effectively with all team members. Professional Boundaries - Correct Answers ✅✅Avoid dual relationships, conflicts of interest, social media contacts. Always take notes. Client Dignity - Correct Answers ✅✅Be respectful and thoughtful about the client's needs and wants. Never do or say anything to cause embarrassment to the client. Do not do something in front of your client that you would not do if working with a typical developing child.
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How to Prepare for Data Collection - Correct Answers ✅✅1. Read data from last session
- Prepare material and programs for current session based on data from last session.
- Determine what programs you plan to work on during the session.
- Gather materials for those programs.
- Set up the first set of programs so they are ready for the client when you begin your session. The Role of the RBT in the Service Delivery System - Correct Answers ✅✅Implement measurement, assessment, skill acquisition, behavior reduction, documentation and reporting, and maintain professional conduct in the scope of the practice under the direct supervision of a BCBA or BCaBA. RBT Assisting with Individual Assessment Procedures - Correct Answers ✅✅The RBT can interview stakeholders, gather baseline data by observing the client's behaviors in his/her natural environment, or probe client by asking them to perform a task we are unsure they can perform without providing assistance. Dealing with Stakeholders - Correct Answers ✅✅The RBT should only communicate with stakeholders as authorized by the supervisor. Any specific questions should be deferred to the BCBA or BCaBA. If you do
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- Create a goal to address the deficit
- Establish a data measurement system
- Take baseline data (Assess current skill level)
- Select and implement an acquisition procedure.
- Collect data to assess effectiveness of the procedure.
- Modify existing plan based on assessment data. (Modify, if necessary) to maintain/increase effectiveness) Prepare for Skill Acquisition Plan - Correct Answers ✅✅1. Determine what occurred last session to decide where to start.
- Select skill acquisition procedures to complete during session.
- Prepare materials you will need for the skill acquisition (including data collection protocols). 5 Dimensions we can Shape - Correct Answers ✅✅1. Topography
- Frequency
- Latency
- Duration
- Amplitude/Intensity Applied Behavior Analysis - Correct Answers ✅✅The science in which tactics derived from the principles of behavior are applied
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systematically to improve socially significant behavior and experimentation is used to identify the variables responsible for behavior change. The scientific study of principles of learning and behavior. Behavior - Correct Answers ✅✅An activity of living organisms. What an individual does (how they respond in the situation). It is observable and measurable. Response - Correct Answers ✅✅Specific instance of behavior. 4 types of Responses:
- Correct
- Incorrect
- Non-Response
- Prompted Respondent Behavior - Correct Answers ✅✅Untaught or unconditioned responses. Reflex. Respondent Conditioning - Correct Answers ✅✅New stimuli can acquire the ability to elicit responses. Occurs through pairing of two stimuli.
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Conditioned Reinforcers - Correct Answers ✅✅(AKA secondary reinforcers) Neutral stimuli that have been paired with unconditioned reinforcers, or other conditioned reinforcers and through repeated pairing become reinforcers themselves. (i.e. stickers, sound, people) Generalized Conditioned Reinforcers - Correct Answers ✅✅Stimuli that have been paired with a variety of unconditioned and conditioned reinforcers. (i.e. praise, attention, money, tokens) Operant Behavior - Correct Answers ✅✅Behavior that is controlled or influenced by consequences. Behavior whose future frequency is determined by a history of consequences. Operant Conditioning - Correct Answers ✅✅A type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. Behavior followed by pleasant consequences tends to be repeated. Behavior followed by unpleasant consequences tends not to be repeated. Mand Training - Correct Answers ✅✅(AKA request training) Training by asking for what you want.
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Reinforcers - Correct Answers ✅✅Pleasant events that follow a behavior that make behavior more likely to occur in the future. Reinforcers strengthen behavior. Punishers - Correct Answers ✅✅Unpleasant events that follow a behavior and decrease the likelihood that a behavior will happen again in the future. 4 - Part Contingency of Operant Learning - Correct Answers ✅✅1. MO
- Antecedent
- Behavior
- Consequence Motivating Operation - Correct Answers ✅✅(AKA setting event) Contextual factors or conditions that influence behavior. Influence how an individual is going to react. (i.e. Being deprived of food and water) Antecedent - Correct Answers ✅✅What occurs before a behavior that then influences behavior.
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Typically used for behaviors with discrete beginning and ending points. Typically used for behaviors with discrete beginning and ending points. (i.e. throwing items, going to the gym, taking medicine, hitting another person) Most frequently used type of data collection. Duration Data - Correct Answers ✅✅Data that is a calculation of the amount of time a behavior occurs. The amount of time a response is performed. Track from onset to offset. Typically used for behaviors that last too long or too short. (i.e. on task behavior, social interactions, engaging in stereotypy) Antecedent Behavior Consequence Data - Correct Answers ✅✅(AKA ABC data) A combination of information about what happens before, during and after a behavior. A form of continuous measurement. Interval Recording - Correct Answers ✅✅A form of discontinuous measurement. Used for estimating duration of a behavior in which observers periodically look at client at predetermined intervals and record whether or not a behavior is occurring.
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Partial Interval Recording - Correct Answers ✅✅Did the behavior occur at least once during the short observation interval? Overestimates the behavior. Example: presence or absence of thumb-sucking within a series of time intervals. Whole Interval Recording - Correct Answers ✅✅Did the behavior occur for the whole interval that you are looking for it? Underestimates the behavior. Example: the total time devoted to remaining on task. Momentary Time Sampling - Correct Answers ✅✅Look up at the client immediately at pre-designated points and record whether the behavior occurred at that precise moment. Example: presence or absence of client's stereotypic behavior (stimming). Response Latency - Correct Answers ✅✅The amount of time after a specific stimulus has been given before the target behavior occurs.
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Reliability - Correct Answers ✅✅That the data taken is reliable and people who take the data agree on the occurrence of the behavior. Individuals who take the data agree on the occurrence of the target behavior. Looking for 85% agreed upon when doing reliability checks. Inter-observer Reliability - Correct Answers ✅✅The extent to which the individuals who observe a target behavior agree on the occurrence of the behavior. Treatment Fidelity - Correct Answers ✅✅The extent to which an intervention plan is implemented as planned and prescribed. Topography - Correct Answers ✅✅The physical form or shape of a behavior. Function - Correct Answers ✅✅The purpose or meaning of a behavior. Operational Definition - Correct Answers ✅✅What does the behavior look like, what happens exactly, what does it sound like? 4 Functions of Behavior - Correct Answers ✅✅SEAT
- Sensory
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- Escape/Avoidance
- Attention
- Tangible Sensory Function - Correct Answers ✅✅One of the four functions of behavior in which an individual tries to gain sensory output. Individuals behave a certain way because it feels good to them. Automatic Reinforcement - Correct Answers ✅✅(AKA self-stimming) The behavior itself is reinforcing and is not dependent on social interaction or receiving a tangible item. Escape/Avoidance Function - Correct Answers ✅✅A function of behavior to escape or avoid having to do something. Attention Function - Correct Answers ✅✅A function of behavior in which the individual is reinforced by receiving attention from others. Tangible Function - Correct Answers ✅✅A function of behavior in which the individual wants to obtain a tangible item. The individual wants a preferred item or activity.
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Teach replacement skills and Develop an appropriate behavior plan - Correct Answers ✅✅Name two important reasons for determining function of behavior. 3 Principles of Behavior - Correct Answers ✅✅1. Reinforcement
- Punishment
- Extinction Reinforcement - Correct Answers ✅✅Occurs when stimulus change immediately follows a response and INCREASES the future frequency of that type of behavior in similar conditions. Punishment - Correct Answers ✅✅Occurs when a stimulus change immediately follows a response and decreases the future frequency of that type of behavior. Extinction - Correct Answers ✅✅Removal of reinforcement from a previously reinforced behavior. Extinction Burst - Correct Answers ✅✅Prior to the behavior decreasing you will see a temporary increase in behavior. Immediate increase in frequency in responding.
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Spontaneous Recovery - Correct Answers ✅✅After a period of time the behavior may come back temporarily during extinction. Rewards - Correct Answers ✅✅Something that we THINK will might act as a reinforcer. Rewards are the THING, reinforcement is the ACTION. (i.e. If giving a child a cooke after they clean their room does not increase the chances of them cleaning their room again in the future then the cookie was just a reward and NOT a reinforcer) Positive Reinforcement - Correct Answers ✅✅Pleasant or favorable event that follows a behavior - it is ADDED to the situation and increases the likelihood or probability that the behavior will occur in the future. Negative Reinforcement - Correct Answers ✅✅REMOVAl of an aversive event that follows a behavior ("relief") and increases the likelihood that the behavior will continue in the future. (i.e. cleaning your room and your mom stops nagging; hitting snooze on an alarm and the beeping stops; putting on your seatbelt and the dinging stops)
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Caregiver Interview Preference Assessment - Correct Answers ✅✅Involves obtaining information from the individual's parents, friends and teachers about what the individual likes/prefers. Surveys/Inventories Preference Assessment - Correct Answers ✅✅Surveys obtain information about potential reinforcers and also rank potential reinforcers in order of preference. Direct Observation Preference Assessment - Correct Answers ✅✅Identify what is motivating the individual. The more time spent with an item, the stronger the presumed preference. Assessment Method Preference Assessment - Correct Answers ✅✅Presenting objects and activities systematically to the individual to reveal a hierarchy or ranking of preference.
- Single item/single stimulus
- Forced choice
- Multiple choice
- multiple choice with replacement
- multiple choice without replacement
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Single Item Preference Assessment - Correct Answers ✅✅Single Item/Single Stimulus Objects and activities are presented to the individual one by one. Data are recorded on how long the person engages with each item or activity. Forced Choice Preference Assessment - Correct Answers ✅✅Simultaneous presentation of two items or activities and individual is asked to choose one. Most frequently selected item will likely be the most potent reinforcer. Multiple Stimuli With Replacement - Correct Answers ✅✅Item chosen by the learner remains in the array and all other items that were not selected are replaced with new ones. Multiple Stimuli Without Replacement - Correct Answers ✅✅Chosen item is removed from the array, the order or replacement of the remaining items is rearranged, and the next trial begins with a reduced number of items in the array. Premack Principle - Correct Answers ✅✅Make access to a high probability behavior contingent on performing a low probability behavior.
