Rectification and indemnity.docx, Exams of Nursing

Rectification and indemnity.docx

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Rectification and indemnity
There are limits on the amount of indemnity payable if the indemnity relates to
the... - correct answer ...loss of land, an interest in land or a
charge.
If the loss was caused by the rectification of the register, indemnity is capped at the
value of that land, interest or charge immediately prior to rectification.
If the loss is caused by a mistake that is not corrected, or a mistake before the
register was rectified, indemnity is capped at the value of the land, interest or
charge at the time the mistake was made.
Section 131 (What constitutes a registered proprietor in possession) of the Land
Registration Act 2002 makes it clear that this means... - correct answer
...physical possession, and that it extends to a person (other than a squatter) who is
entitled to be registered as proprietor.
However, there are 4 types of relationship where slightly different rules apply and
the possession of another person is attributed to the registered proprietor. This will
be the case where: - correct answer 1) the registered proprietor is
a landlord and the person in possession is the tenant
2) the registered proprietor is a mortgagor and the person in possession is the
mortgagee
3) the registered proprietor is a licensor and the person in possession is the licensee
4) the registered proprietor is a trustee and the person in possession is the
beneficiary
= In these cases, the tenant, mortgagee, licensee and beneficiary do not have to be
in physical possession themselves. It will be sufficient if they are treated as being in
possession, for example if a tenant has sublet.
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Rectification and indemnity

There are limits on the amount of indemnity payable if the indemnity relates to the... - correct answer ...loss of land, an interest in land or a charge. If the loss was caused by the rectification of the register, indemnity is capped at the value of that land, interest or charge immediately prior to rectification. If the loss is caused by a mistake that is not corrected, or a mistake before the register was rectified, indemnity is capped at the value of the land, interest or charge at the time the mistake was made. Section 131 (What constitutes a registered proprietor in possession) of the Land Registration Act 2002 makes it clear that this means... - correct answer ...physical possession, and that it extends to a person (other than a squatter) who is entitled to be registered as proprietor. However, there are 4 types of relationship where slightly different rules apply and the possession of another person is attributed to the registered proprietor. This will be the case where: - correct answer 1) the registered proprietor is a landlord and the person in possession is the tenant

  1. the registered proprietor is a mortgagor and the person in possession is the mortgagee
  2. the registered proprietor is a licensor and the person in possession is the licensee
  3. the registered proprietor is a trustee and the person in possession is the beneficiary = In these cases, the tenant, mortgagee, licensee and beneficiary do not have to be in physical possession themselves. It will be sufficient if they are treated as being in possession, for example if a tenant has sublet.

LRA 2002 schedule 4 - The court may make an order for alteration of the register for the purpose of— - correct answer (a) correcting a mistake, (b) bringing the register up to date, or (c) giving effect to any estate, right or interest excepted from the effect of registration. LRA 2002 schedule 4 - If alteration affects the title of the proprietor of a registered estate in land, no order may be made under paragraph 2 without the proprietor's consent in relation to land in his possession unless— - correct answer (a) he has by fraud or lack of proper care caused or substantially contributed to the mistake, or (b) it would for any other reason be unjust for the alteration not to be made. LRA 2002 schedule 4 - Alteration otherwise than pursuant to a court order, The registrar may alter the register for the purpose of— - correct answer (a) correcting a mistake, (b) bringing the register up to date, (c) giving effect to any estate, right or interest excepted from the effect of registration, or (d) removing a superfluous entry. Swift 1st Ltd v Chief Land Registrar - correct answer - A third party purporting to be the owner of land that actually belonged to R fraudulently executed a mortgage in favour of Swift 1st (C) and the charge was registered.

  • After the fraud was discovered C agreed to the rectification of the register to the remove the charge.

Gold Harp Properties v MacLeod - correct answer - Cs were tenants of two flats on the top floor of a building.

  • The landlord successfully applied to the land registry to have their leases (to be referred to collectively as L1) removed on the basis that they were forfeited.
  • The top floor was then entirely leased to Gold Harp (D) and the lease (L2) was registered.
  • Cs successfully sought the rectification of the registry as the leases had not been effectively terminated, the judge's order gave L1 priority to L2.
  • D appealed on the basis that L2 should have priority to L1 as it had been registered before L2 was reinstated. Held: Appeal dismissed; L1 should have priority to L2. Para 8 of Schedule 4 LRA 2002 gives the courts the power to postpone the priority of L2. Gold Harp Properties v MacLeod (Underhill LJ - Under Para 8 the courts have the power of not just restoring an interest A to the register but changing the...) - correct answer ...the priority as between A and B. NRAM Ltd v Evans - correct answer Whether there is a mistake in register within the meaning of Schedule 4 Land Registration Act 2002 ('LRA 2002') is determined at time of registration. The registration of a void disposition is a mistake, but the registration of a voidable disposition is not a mistake provided that it was not rescinded at the time of registration. NRAM Ltd v Evans (Kitchin LJ: Meaning of 'mistake' in Schedule 4: Whether there is a mistake in the register depends on...) - correct answer ...the

position at the point in time at which the entry or deletion is made; a change in the register is correct at the time it is not a mistake. NRAM Ltd v Evans (Kitchin LJ: A distinction must be drawn between void and voidable transactions) - correct answer An entry made in the register of an interest acquired in a void disposition is a mistake In contrast, an entry made to the register to reflect a transaction that is merely voidable is correct at the time it was made, unless it was rescinded Antoine v Barclays Bank - correct answer The registration of a fraudulently obtained court vesting order was not a "mistake" empowering the court to alter the land register under the Land Registration Act 2002 Sch.4 para.2(1)(a).