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Rectification and indemnity.docx
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There are limits on the amount of indemnity payable if the indemnity relates to the... - correct answer ...loss of land, an interest in land or a charge. If the loss was caused by the rectification of the register, indemnity is capped at the value of that land, interest or charge immediately prior to rectification. If the loss is caused by a mistake that is not corrected, or a mistake before the register was rectified, indemnity is capped at the value of the land, interest or charge at the time the mistake was made. Section 131 (What constitutes a registered proprietor in possession) of the Land Registration Act 2002 makes it clear that this means... - correct answer ...physical possession, and that it extends to a person (other than a squatter) who is entitled to be registered as proprietor. However, there are 4 types of relationship where slightly different rules apply and the possession of another person is attributed to the registered proprietor. This will be the case where: - correct answer 1) the registered proprietor is a landlord and the person in possession is the tenant
LRA 2002 schedule 4 - The court may make an order for alteration of the register for the purpose of— - correct answer (a) correcting a mistake, (b) bringing the register up to date, or (c) giving effect to any estate, right or interest excepted from the effect of registration. LRA 2002 schedule 4 - If alteration affects the title of the proprietor of a registered estate in land, no order may be made under paragraph 2 without the proprietor's consent in relation to land in his possession unless— - correct answer (a) he has by fraud or lack of proper care caused or substantially contributed to the mistake, or (b) it would for any other reason be unjust for the alteration not to be made. LRA 2002 schedule 4 - Alteration otherwise than pursuant to a court order, The registrar may alter the register for the purpose of— - correct answer (a) correcting a mistake, (b) bringing the register up to date, (c) giving effect to any estate, right or interest excepted from the effect of registration, or (d) removing a superfluous entry. Swift 1st Ltd v Chief Land Registrar - correct answer - A third party purporting to be the owner of land that actually belonged to R fraudulently executed a mortgage in favour of Swift 1st (C) and the charge was registered.
Gold Harp Properties v MacLeod - correct answer - Cs were tenants of two flats on the top floor of a building.
position at the point in time at which the entry or deletion is made; a change in the register is correct at the time it is not a mistake. NRAM Ltd v Evans (Kitchin LJ: A distinction must be drawn between void and voidable transactions) - correct answer An entry made in the register of an interest acquired in a void disposition is a mistake In contrast, an entry made to the register to reflect a transaction that is merely voidable is correct at the time it was made, unless it was rescinded Antoine v Barclays Bank - correct answer The registration of a fraudulently obtained court vesting order was not a "mistake" empowering the court to alter the land register under the Land Registration Act 2002 Sch.4 para.2(1)(a).