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Material Type: Project; Class: Teaching Writing; Subject: English; University: Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus; Term: Unknown 1997;
Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research
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ENGL 830 Teaching Writing Nugrahenny Zacharias Zhiling Wu Ani Pujiastuti Anwer Al-Zahrani Reflections on Our Interview We are very pleased to interview Tom Stewart, a journalist, who has dedicated almost 30 years of his professional life to Greensburg Tribune-Review – a newspaper now claims a Sunday circulation of 221,000 readers, together with Pittsburg Tribune Review and affiliated dailies. Tom, started as a part-time reporter, full-time reporter and then part-time editor, was promoted as a full-time editor in 1997 due to his rich writing experience and long-time quality service. During the interview, we mainly asked him about his pre-writing, writing and revising strategies. Because none of us in this project has had any experience in journalist writing, we all think this is a worthwhile interview. Associating with our different writing background, particularly we find the following issues are thought-provoking to each of us: Interviewing Tom Stewart has reminded me (Henny) how writing a situated act is. I learned that writing skills has much to do with the kinds of genres one engages in. Take the pre-writing strategies as an example: When I taught writing in Indonesia, teachers most often asked students to do brainstorming or outlining as pre-writing strategies. Sometimes we gave students a week for this. The idea was that the more time the students had, the better their writing would be. What’s more, as a teacher, I often tended to treat pre-writing activities such as outlining as a plan that students should follow. Additionally, in whatever genre students wrote, I tended to ask them to write outlines or brainstorming ideas. However, listening to Tom’s interview, I learned that pre-writing
activities in journalism happened very quickly and in an untidy fashion. Also, it’s not visible to the naked eyes because it happened “in the head” as Tom had said. Indeed, as a journalist, since time was everything, he needed to start thinking of the outline of his reports even when he was interviewing their informants. I think this is really interesting, because when I taught writing, I rarely taught about it as a situated activity. I think I will draw this lesson in my future teaching. In the interview, Tom also mentioned that voice was very important in journalistic writing. However, quite different from other types of writing, he emphasized that “real voice comes through how well the reporter gets the facts right. If it is factually wrong, that’s an awful story”. It never occurred to me (Zhiling) that this was a striking point until this week when I read one report regarding the bloody Virginia Tech shootings. Columnist Michael Sneed from Chicago Sun-Times reported that the suspect was a 24- year-old Chinese student who came by United Airline from Shanghai to the U.S. on August 7, and his last name was Chiang, before the police released any official say of their investigation of the killer’s identity. Followed by this report, soon more media revealed this Chinese student’s name and in a few hours, 370,000 people visited his blog and left numerous life threats and personalities. However, the fact was that the police had not put this living Chinese student in the suspect list, and certainly he is not the real killer, as we all know now. I understand that a journalist writing should try its best to catch people’s attention, yet a distorted report like this by Ms. Sneed is really irresponsible and it incurs strong protest from the Chinese government. I hope this will never happen again. What’s more, as a writing teacher, I will bear in my mind forever how important it is to present facts to maintain one’s voice in journalist writing, too. In
to write, not to think!” However, again, we have to make a lot of considerations if we want to apply this idea in our classroom. This idea that works well for certain people may not work for all. The other thing that draws my attention is when Tom explained about the importance of topic in his writing. He more or less said that he would start with the most important thing on the top and less and less important in the last. This is reasonable in his case because readers will usually pay attention to the headings and most important parts in newspapers, and will neglect the less important part. Therefore, I do agree with his idea that we should never forget our audience when writing. However, certainly we need to adapt it according to different writing situations. In short, although each of us was stricken by somewhat different points in the interview, however, there is one thing that we all agree: each genre of writing has its own characteristics. Only when are aware of the differences between each other and write according to specific requirements can we become successful writers. As writing teachers, similarly, only when we equip our students with this awareness, not just the rigid set of writing strategies can we well prepare our students for different writing tasks in their future.