Renaissance Art Notes, Study notes of Art

Renaissance Art Notes Lectures 1-10

Typology: Study notes

2022/2023

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1/30/23
Baroque Art
- What is it?
- European catholic art
- Gianlorenzo Bernini, St Teresa of Avila in Extasy
- St Teresa experience of religion was exstatic
- Very ferverent
- Angel pierces her with arrow of divine love from Jesus
- Where did Baroque art originate
- Italy then spreads
- Key Characteristics
- Term sometimes referred to as all art made in 1600-1700
- Not all baroque art is alike
- Theatrical
- Scultpture on stone cloud that floats miraculously
- Put onto a stage of columns and hidden window of light
- Idea of divine light
- Symbol of divine prescence
- Highly Complex
- Virtuosity
- Boggle your mind, seeing what stone is doing
- Often full of technical virtuosity
- Often expresses intense emotion
- Counterreformation of Catholic church to protestantism
- Want art to tell clear story and inspiring emotion to make people believe
- Uses Space, Light, Time
- Renaissance vs Baroque
- How does B compare to the Renaissance Art that came before it
- Compare the following:
- Exhibit A: Pearl
- Renaissance art had these classic elemental and geometric shapes
- Pure simplicity
- Aesthetics of Renaissance art : Perfect poise rendered dignity
- Exhibit B: Fresh Water Pearl
- Prized as well but not the same way, as much as perfect spherical
one
- They are very different from eachother
- Inspiring your imagination
- Baroque is supposed to inspire imagination with inspiring images
- Orgins of the word baroque
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Baroque Art

  • What is it?
    • European catholic art
  • Gianlorenzo Bernini, St Teresa of Avila in Extasy
    • St Teresa experience of religion was exstatic
      • Very ferverent
      • Angel pierces her with arrow of divine love from Jesus
  • Where did Baroque art originate
    • Italy then spreads
  • Key Characteristics
    • Term sometimes referred to as all art made in 1600-
    • Not all baroque art is alike
    • Theatrical
      • Scultpture on stone cloud that floats miraculously
      • Put onto a stage of columns and hidden window of light
        • Idea of divine light
          • Symbol of divine prescence
    • Highly Complex
      • Virtuosity
      • Boggle your mind, seeing what stone is doing
    • Often full of technical virtuosity
    • Often expresses intense emotion
      • Counterreformation of Catholic church to protestantism
      • Want art to tell clear story and inspiring emotion to make people believe
    • Uses Space, Light, Time
  • Renaissance vs Baroque
    • How does B compare to the Renaissance Art that came before it
    • Compare the following:
      • Exhibit A: Pearl
        • Renaissance art had these classic elemental and geometric shapes
        • Pure simplicity
        • Aesthetics of Renaissance art : Perfect poise rendered dignity
      • Exhibit B: Fresh Water Pearl
        • Prized as well but not the same way, as much as perfect spherical one
        • They are very different from eachother
        • Inspiring your imagination
        • Baroque is supposed to inspire imagination with inspiring images
    • Orgins of the word baroque
  • Flawed Pearl
  • Complex Bizarre Style
  • Aesthetics of Baroque: Exciting, Bizarre, Apeases imagination
  • Key Aspects/People
  • Counter Reformation : Catholic Churchs reaction to Protestantism
  • Jesuit Order
  • St Ignatuius 0 Founder of Jesuits
  • Wrote book called spiritual exercises, guide on how to identify your own spiritual life via pictures
  • Uses your imagination in your mind via images
  • Visual imagination connected to the art they saw
  • He recognized the power of visual imagery to connect with religion
  • St Theresa of Avila - mystic, visionary
  • Bernini
  • Painter, Sculpture, Architect, Stage Designer
  • Baroque in Italy
  • Understood how to do everything, connected to sensitivity to theatrical
  • 1623 David Sculpture
  • Story of David : Young shepherd and Jewish people are hurt by Palestinian warrior Goliath
  • God calls to tiny and inexperienced David to fight Goliath
  • Puts armoire of God to fight enemy of Jewish chosen people
  • Almost nude, only using slingshot to attack Giant
  • Movement shows energy and direction in the sculpture
  • No frontal or back view, has full 360 view of movement
  • Seems to spin in space
  • Captures great deal of emotion in this movement
  • St Theresa of Avila in Ecstasy
  • Light play, background and real and sculptured light looks different
  • Emotion in the face
  • Like a mystical affirmation
  • Seeing something supernatural
  • How can light come from nowhere? How can marble float
  • Like a theatre, stage : spectators also shown
  • Talking about it looking at angel and St Theresa
  • So many different media and details
  • On floor
  • Mosaics of colored marble
  • Transformed art of sculpture