Reading in Philippines History
Cristine Angela Battung BSChE1A
Reading 10
Guide Questions for Better Understanding
1. What are four common attitudes toward the “Retraction”?
Which of this attitude do you possess after reading the text?
The four common attitudes toward the "Retraction" and its bearing on
the life and character of Dr Rizal are as follows: (a) The official Roman
Catholic position insists that the Rizal to be remembered and
honoured is the "converted" Rizal; (b) Rizal throughout his adult life
was a "free thinker and unbeliever"; thus the Retraction is of necessity
a lie; (c) The Rizal that matters is the pre-Retraction Rizal; therefore
one can ignore the Retraction; (d) Scholarly investigation of all facets
of Rizal's life and thought is desirable for everyone has every right,
and also an obligation, to seek to know the facts with regard to the
Retraction.
2. What are the two significant points contained in the
Retraction?
The rejection of Masonry (“I abominate Masonry”) and A repudiation
of “anything in my words, writing, publications, and conduct that has
been contrary to my character as the son of the catholic church”
3. What are the three stages of the Retraction debate according
to Cavanna?
The three stages of the Retraction debate, according to Father
Cavanna, are the Stage of “Concealed Attacks”, the Stage of
