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Introduction Have you ever seen the Diet Coke and Mentos experiment? Have you ever wondered what makes the reaction work? You might think that there is some magical ingredient in a Mentos sweet that causes a chemical reaction with the Diet Coke. The amazing eruption that takes place when Mentos are dropped into Diet Coke (or other brands of diet cola) is not a chemical reaction at all! Instead it is a physical reaction. The Science behind it! A carbonated beverage (e.g. Diet Coke) is packed full of dissolved carbon dioxide gas , which forms bonds with water. While the Diet Coke is in the bottle, the gas is kept in solution by the bottle's pressurised conditions. When you pour some Diet Coke into a glass, some gas
escapes and forms a foam, but most stays trapped by the surface tension of the water. All of those gas bubbles want to escape, making it no wonder that carbonated beverages makes you burp! After a while, the Diet Coke will go flat, but this process takes some time and will not be powerful enough to propel our rocket. By adding Mentos sweets to the Diet Coke, we can speed up the nucleation process to cause a geyser powerful enough to spray high into the air or, in this case, move a rocket.
Equipment: Large open space, e.g. garden 2 Litre Diet Coke 1 pack of Mentos Masking Tape Scissors & Ruler Goggles (optional) Method