Rocket Science, Study notes of Physics

Rocket Science. Introduction. Have you ever seen the Diet Coke and Mentos experiment? Have you ever wondered what makes the reaction work?

Typology: Study notes

2022/2023

Uploaded on 03/01/2023

cristelle
cristelle 🇺🇸

4.5

(53)

374 documents

1 / 6

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Rocket Science
Introduction
Have you ever seen the Diet Coke and Mentos experiment?
Have you ever wondered what makes the reaction work?
You might think that there is some magical ingredient in a Mentos sweet that
causes a chemical reaction with the Diet Coke. The amazing eruption that takes
place when Mentos are dropped into Diet Coke (or other brands of diet cola) is
not a chemical reaction at all! Instead it is a physical reaction.
The Science behind it!
A carbonated beverage (e.g. Diet Coke) is packed full of dissolved carbon
dioxide gas, which forms bonds with water.
While the Diet Coke is in the bottle, the gas is kept in solution by the bottle's
pressurised conditions. When you pour some Diet Coke into a glass, some gas
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download Rocket Science and more Study notes Physics in PDF only on Docsity!

Rocket Science

Introduction Have you ever seen the Diet Coke and Mentos experiment? Have you ever wondered what makes the reaction work? You might think that there is some magical ingredient in a Mentos sweet that causes a chemical reaction with the Diet Coke. The amazing eruption that takes place when Mentos are dropped into Diet Coke (or other brands of diet cola) is not a chemical reaction at all! Instead it is a physical reaction. The Science behind it! A carbonated beverage (e.g. Diet Coke) is packed full of dissolved carbon dioxide gas , which forms bonds with water. While the Diet Coke is in the bottle, the gas is kept in solution by the bottle's pressurised conditions. When you pour some Diet Coke into a glass, some gas

escapes and forms a foam, but most stays trapped by the surface tension of the water. All of those gas bubbles want to escape, making it no wonder that carbonated beverages makes you burp! After a while, the Diet Coke will go flat, but this process takes some time and will not be powerful enough to propel our rocket. By adding Mentos sweets to the Diet Coke, we can speed up the nucleation process to cause a geyser powerful enough to spray high into the air or, in this case, move a rocket.

Experiment: Explore and demonstrate the effects of action and

reaction forces.

Equipment: Large open space, e.g. garden 2 Litre Diet Coke 1 pack of Mentos Masking Tape Scissors & Ruler Goggles (optional) Method

  1. You may use goggles to protect your eyes if you wish. Why not try to get a family member to record your experiment! Try this experiment outside
  2. Using your scissors, cut a 20cm strip of masking tape, use your ruler to help you measure
  1. Stack 5 Mentos sweets on the sticky side of the masking tape and wrap the tape lengthwise around the sweets to create a package. The sides of the Mentos sweets should be exposed (not covered)
  2. Remove the lid off the bottle of Diet Coke. Spill out three to four tablespoons of the Diet Coke so that it is not full to the top
  3. Using a piece of masking tape, stick the wrapped Mentos to the lid of the bottle. Replace the cover of the bottle, make sure the Mentos do not touch the Diet Coke before securing the lid
  4. Replace the lid tightly