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Over 200 exam questions and answers related to ropes rescue techniques and procedures. It covers a wide range of topics, including triage, trench safety, equipment usage, victim management, and incident command systems. The questions are designed to test knowledge and understanding of essential concepts and practices in ropes rescue operations.
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__ is the process of sorting victims based on the severity of their injuries and medical needs; it helps establish treatment and transport priorities. – ANS Triage ___ also known as ___ is a method of protecting workers from cave-ins by excavating the side of a trench excavation to form one or a series of horizontal levels or steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical surfaces between levels. – ANS Bench (also known as a benching system) ___ and ___ boots are good choices for most rescue situations. The boot must provide good support for ___ and ___. – ANS Steel Toe and Shank Work Boots -foot and ankle ___ are established to divide an incident into physical or geographical areas of operation. For example, if a flood affected two different streets, then... – ANS Divisions Division 1 might be street A and Division 2 might be Street B.
___ are established to divide the incident into functional areas of operation (e.g., medical groups, search and rescue groups) – ANS Groups ___ are normally used to wrap around an object to create an anchor. – ANS Slings ___ are the victims of a structural collapse who may be found on top of the collapse debris pile or along the perimeter of a collapsed building by the initial responders. - ANSSurface Victims ___ are used to attach a rope around an object or another rope. - ANSHitches ___ are used to form loops. - ANSKnots ___ are used to join two ropes together. - ANSBends ___ are used to secure the ends of ropes to prevent them from coming untied. - ANSSafety knots ___ equipment is used by confined-space rescue teams to enter and exit a confined space; it includes tripods or similar devices and rope rescue equipment. - ANSAccess and Egress Equipment ___ initially report to the planning section and work within that section or are reassigned to another part of the organization.
___ is the lightest of the synthetic fibers because it floats and does not absorb water and is used more so for water rescue situations. - ANSPolypropylene ___ is the second most commonly used synthetic fiber in life safety ropes. - ANSPolyester ___ may serve several purposes and may be either functional or geographic in nature. In general, they are established when the number of divisions or groups exceeds the recommended span of control for the operations section chief or for geographic reasons. - ANSBranches ___ providers have extensive training in advanced life-saving procedures. - ANSAdvanced Life Support (ALS) ___ refers to all aspects of an incident involving one or more victims; identifying hazards to which a victim may be exposed, accessing a victim, performing triage of multiple victims, assessing patient injuries, stabilizing victim injuries, interacting with victims,a nd moving and transferring victims requiring technical rescue assistance. - ANSVictim management ___ refers to cohesive soil with less compressive strength than Type A soils, such as angular gravel, silt, and silt loam. - ANSType B soil ___ refers to cohesive soils and cemented soils such as clay, silty clay, sandy clay, and hardpan - ANSType A soil
___ refers to natural mineral matter that, when excavated, has vertical sides that remain stable when exposed to a lack of support. - ANSStable Rock ___ refers to the process in which a rescuer is able to approach a victim who is trapped or situated within a technical rescue environment safely and effectively. - ANSGaining Access ___ refers to the process of categorizing, by capability, various resources that may be used at an incident scene. - ANSResource typing ___ refers to the process of preparing the victim for movement as a unit, often accomplished with a long spine board or similar device. - ANSPatient Packaging ___ refers to the tools and equipment used to support damaged buildings and damaged structural members, thereby stabilizing the area involved and helping to avoid further collapse. - ANSShoring ___ rope is designed to be elastic and will stretch when it is loaded. - ANSDynamic rope ___ search includes the use of mechanical search equipment - that is, visual, thermal, seismic, and acoustic devices used to locate victims who are trapped within a collapsed structure. - ANSTechnical search ___ should be used at this time to secure a safe environment. They are methods of ensuring that the electricity, gases,solids, or liquids have been shut down and that switches and valves are locked and cannot be turned on at the incident scene. - ANSLockout/Tagout Systems
A ___ is a group of personnel working without apparatus and led by a leader or boss. - ANScrew A ___ is a group of up to five single resources of any type. - ANStask force A ___ is a narrow (in relation to its length) excavation made below the surface of the earth. - ANStrench A ___ is a pile of excavated soil placed next to the excavation or trench. - ANSSpoil-pile A ___ is a relatively narrow excavation made below the surface of the earth. - ANStrench A ___ is a structure that is able to withstand the forces imposed on it by a cave-in, thereby protecting workers within the structure. - ANSshield A ___ is a trench protection system that uses inclined excavating to form sides that incline away from the excavation so as to prevent a cave-in; the angle of the incline required to prevent a cave-in varies with factors such as... - ANSsloping system -soil type -environmental conditions of exposure -application of subcharge loads
A ___ is an area that surrounds the incident site and whose size is proportional to the hazards that exist. The zones constituting this area should be established by identifying and evaluating the hazards that are discovered at the scene. Specifically, three controlled zones should be established: - ANSrescue area Hot zone Warm Zone Cold Zone A ___ is an individual vehicle and its assigned personnel. - ANSsingle resource A ___ is an organizational directive that establishes a standard course of action; in other words, it provides written guidelines that explain what is expected and required of emergency services personnel while performing their jobs. - ANSstandard operating procedures A ___ is formed by making a circle in the rope. - ANSloop A ___ is formed by making a loop and then bringing the two ends of the rope parallel to each other. - ANSround turn A ___ is formed by reversing the direction of the rope to form a U bend with two parallel ends. - ANSbight
Steel bars wear down slower A cave-in results when... - ANSone or more trench walls collapse onto the workers due to a lack of proper support. A clear concise IAP template is essential in guiding the initial incident management decision process and continuing collective planning activities of incident management teams. The planning process should proceed through five primary phases: - ANS1. Understand the situation
A condition in which a victim is trapped by debris, soil, or other material and is unable to perform self-extrication - ANSEntrapment A condition in which a victim is trapped by debris, soil, or other material and is unable to perform self-extrication. - ANSEntrapment A condition wherein a large body part is released after a prolonged period of compression - ANSCrush Syndrome A device that prevents damage to rope or other rope software from sharp or jagged edges or from friction. - ANSEdge Protection A document containing detailed information about a facility or site that allows staff or first responders (e.g. police, fire fighters, emergency medical staff) to respond to any crisis situation at that location quickly and effectively. - ANSPre- Incident Plan (Preplan) A drop of hardware more than ___ feet requires the hardware to be retired. - ANS5 feet A dynamic kernmantle rope is constructed with... - ANSoverlapping or woven fibers in the core. When the rope is loaded, the core fibers are pulled tighter, which gives the rope its elasticity. A fastening made by tying together lengths of rope or webbing in a prescribed way. - ANSKnot
A group of five untis of the same type working on a common task or function. - ANSStrike Team A group of personnel working without apparatus and led by a leader or boss. - ANSCrew A group of up to five single resources of any type. - ANSTask Force A hazard control method involving the use of ventilation fans or blowers to introduce clean air into a confined space in an attempt to remove or reduce hazardous atmospheres. - ANSVentilation A knot that attaches to or wraps arond an object such that when the object is removed, the knot will fall apart. - ANSHitch A knot that joins two ropes or webbing pieces together. - ANSBend A large truck in size with only one function most likely would be considered a ___ vehicle. - ANSlight vehicle A light-use life safety rope is designed to have a breaking strength of at least ____.
A means of traveling down a fixed rope safely with the use of a descent control device. - ANSDescending A means of traveling up a fixed rope safely with the use of an ascent device. - ANSAscending A medical condition in which a large body part is released after a prolonged period of compression. - ANSCrush Syndrome A medical condition in which nerves and blood vessels are compressed within an enclosed space. - ANSCompartment Syndrome A metal sheave (Wheel) mounted on a bearing or metal bushing used during rope rescue to change direction, provide a mechanical advantage, reduce friction over an edge, or provide rope tension. - ANSPulley A model or example commonly or generally accepted for the conduct of individuals and organizations. - ANSStandard A number of considerations must be taken into account before an organization commits to providing needs assessment services. These considerations include actual need, cost, personnel requirements, and political climate.
A piece of metal hardware used in rope rescue operations. It is generally an oval- shaped device with a spring-loaded gate that can be used to connect pieces of rope, webbing, and other rope hardware. - ANSCarabiner A piece of safety equipment that can be worn by a rescuer and attached to a rope rescue system, thereby allowing the rescuer to work safely in a high-angle environment during rope rescue operations. - ANSHarness A process to determine if it is possible for an organization to establish and maintain a given capability. - ANSOrganizational Analysis A protective device to provide safe breathing air to a user in a hostile or dangerous atmosphere. - ANSRespiratory Protection A rescue pulley should have a minimum pulley diameter of __x the rope's diameter - ANSfour times A rescue team can typically work up to 24 hours without downtime (depending on the type of rescue), but then must have at least ___ hours for rest and equipment maintenance. If rescue effort is expect to go beyond 24 hours, plans must be made for long-term operations. This determination can depend on any of the following factors: - ANS24 hours -The extend of rescue required -The training level of the rescue team -the available resources
-The rescuers' physical condition -The rescuers' psychological condition -Needs supported by other ICS functions A rope rescue operation where the angle of the slope is greater than 45 degrees. rescuers depend on the rope for the primary suport mechanism rather than a fixed support surface such as the ground. - ANSHigh-Angle Rope Rescue A rope rescue operation where the slope of the ground is less than 45 degrees. Rescuers depend on the ground for their primary support, and the rope system becomes the secondary means of support. - ANSLow-Angle rope rescue A rope that is designed to be elastic and will stretch when it is loaded. - ANSDynamic rope A rope that is designed to not stretch when it is loaded. - ANSStatic Rope A rope used for securing objects, for hoisting equipment, or for securing a scene to prevent bystanders from being injured. Utility rope is not used for life safety purposes or to support a person's weight in any way. - ANSUtility rope A rule, ordinance, or law requiring specific conduct of individuals and organizations - ANSRegulation A safety knot is also referred to as: - ANSan overhand knot or a keeper knot A safety knot that is tied correctly will ___ along the rope. - ANSslide
A successful rescue rquires teams or individuals who have been trained to use the equipment and to construct and operate ___. - ANSrope rescue systems a system component that is an arrangement of materials about the body and used to support a person during rescue. - ANSLife Safety Harness A system consisting of rope rescue equipment and an appropriate anchor system intended for use in the rescue of a subject. - ANSRope Rescue System A system consisting of rope rescue equipment and an appropriate anchor system intended for use int he rescue of a subject. - ANSRope Rescue System A system of associated rope hardware and software used to protect workers from falling from an elevated position. Fall protection also refers to equipment to which workers may be attached while working at elevations or near a fall hazard, which is meant to capture the individuals if they fall. - ANSFall Protection A system that creates a leverage force using levers, pulleys, or gearing and is described in terms of a ratio of output force to input force - ANSMechanical Advantage System A type of knot used to secure the ends of ropes to prevent them from coming untied. - ANSSafety Knot A type of rope without knots or splices in the yarns, ply yarns, strands, or braids. - ANSBlock Creel Construction
A type of victim entrapment that may occur when a liquid product or a granular solid product flows into or moves within a confined space and then surrounds and/or buries a victim. - ANSEngulfment A written organizational directive that establishes or prescribes specific operational or administrative methods to be followed routinely for the performance of designated operations or actions. - ANSStandard Operating Procedure (SOP) A written organizational directive that establishes or prescribes specific operational or administrative methods to be followed routinely for the performance of designed operations or actions. - ANSStandard Operating Procedures (SOP) A written plan that provides a comprehensive infection control system to maximize protection against communicable diseases. - ANSInfection Control Plan A written program, with workplace-specific procedures addressing the major elements of the program, established whenever respirators are necessary to protect the health of the employee. - ANSRespiratory protection program According to NFPA 1983 Harnesses are classfied as one of three types: - ANSClass I, II, and III According to OSHA, cave-ins account for the largest percentage of preventable fatalities in excavation due to... - ANSlack of (or inadequacies in) support systems.