Understanding Food Quality Assurance: Microbiological Testing, Sampling, and Plans, Slides of Biology

An overview of food quality assurance, focusing on the concept of quality, the role of microbiological testing in controlling quality and food safety, definitions of sampling and related terms, and different types of sampling plans. It also includes an explanation of operating characteristic curves for double sampling plans.

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2011/2012

Uploaded on 11/22/2012

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Food quality assurance
What is quality?
The totality of features and
characteristics of a product
or service that bear on its
ability to satisfy stated or
implied needs
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Standard 8402
Wholesome food:
Nutritious
Safe
Palatable
Docsity.com
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Food quality assurance

What is quality?

„ The totality of features and

characteristics of a product

or service that bear on its

ability to satisfy stated or

implied needs

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Standard 8402

Wholesome food:

„ Nutritious

„ Safe

„ Palatable

Microbiological testing

„ Useful for controlling quality

„ Not very useful for controlling

food safetyfood safety

Control procedures

„ Inspections

„ Check for compliance with GMP and

SOP

„ SS ampling plansli l

„ Check for product compliance with

quality criteria

„ HACCP

„ Focus on process adjustments for

controlling food safety hazards

Sampling

Observation of a set amount of

product (lot) resulting in the

separation of lot units or portionsseparation of lot units or portions

for further testing

„ n = No. sample units to be

tested

„ c = No sample units allowed

Two-class plans

„ c = No. sample units allowed

to yield unsatisfactory results

„ Example: n = 5, c = 2

Two-class plans

n = 5, c = 2

„ n = No. sample units to be tested

„ c = No. sample units allowed >m but

<M

Three-class plan

„ m = Acceptable level of the test

organism

„ M = Level above which the sample

unit is unacceptable

„ Example: n = 5, c = 2, m = 10^2 , M =

Operating Characteristic Curve

Multiple plans

„ The lot is accepted or rejected on the

basis of a sequential decision

„ Example:

„ Coliforms in cooked ham (<10 MPN/g) „ n 1 =10, c 1 =0; n 2 =6, c 2 = „ 10 samples tested

  • Lot rejected if 1 or more samples have 10 MPN/g
  • Lot accepted if all 10 have <10 MPN/g „ If the lot is accepted, 6 more samples are collected
  • Lot rejected if 1 or more have 10 MPN/g
  • Lot accepted if all 10 have <10 MPN/g

Double sampling plan