Science - Acids Bases and Salts Complete Handwritten Notes, Study notes of Environmental science

Science - Acids Bases and Salts Complete Handwritten Notes

Typology: Study notes

2020/2021

Available from 01/17/2022

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ARIDS,BA
BASES
9
NA
SALTS
hcidls
Boaes
So
in
dast
Bitor
n
dauk.
Lhongu
tud
Utmun
hanges
hlu
Aius
HOd
odium
Apdium
hydroude
(Na
onCaleium
hydrowce
(Calon)),
Podassium
ty
hydroude
kDH)
e
Hydro
chlori
did
(nu),
Sulphurit
Aud
CMS0y),
Nihit
Aid HNO)
om
ome
Naturalty
0tcung
ide
duh't aci'd
Vinega«
Oxange
linit
acd
emon
Tartauc aod.
Tamonind
irit
ac'd.
Tomate
nal'c
Aad
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd

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ARIDS,BA 9 BASES

NA SALTS

hcidls Boaes

So in dast Bitor^ n^ dauk.

hanges hlu Aius Lhongu^ tud^ Utmun

HOd

odiumApdium hydroude

(Na onCaleium

hydrowce (Calon)),

Podassium ty hydroude

kDH)

e Hydrochlori

did (nu),

Sulphurit Aud

CMS0y), Nihit

Aid HNO)

omome^ Naturalty^ 0tcung^

ide

Vinega« duh't aci'd

Oxange

linit acd

emon Tartauc^ aod.

Tamonind irit^ ac'd.

Tomate nal'c^ Aad

Acid Base ndican

Indicades Jhe^ ANesence^ ofan^

dtud AM

base in Aolution

Amus 80lulion

Aa naBwral^ undica.^

JA
puwplt olye^

dhatded (^) rom thinA.

Ofher unditaors

Phanolp thalein.

Mthy ofange.

Turmuc.

Wacty indita/out

ho odowr^ thanges^ in^ aciclic^ or^ baeic

mudia, e.g ou'on and cdove

Dilut acid

ontains onl^ Amall^

amounl aud and

lange amouit^ ef^

wakr. lange

Lontanrakd deid.

(ontans (^) darge ameuNt^ a^ aud^

and smal

amount ef wakr

Mtal Bicarboak^ +dWeid^ Salt+lo,^ +M,o.

NaH (D^ +^ HCt^ Na^ +(o,^ +1,o.

Neuralikah'bn Renchon

Baue+ d'd Salt^ tWaten

Na 0 H HCta NaUa H,O)

t daka^ platE whtn^ thu^ s/uct e a^ baus

JA nullited by an^ aud^ nd^ viu^

  • versa

uv grUe talt^ anad^ wakr

ime watr dest

ON paing^ he^ CO (^) a4 hnough^

ime

CaCOas tHo(u)

watr

(alOM)a 4

Ame watr whik^ puoi^ pitat.

n passing^ em^ o^ (O^ heollooing Hwahon daku pla

Ca (^) Co t CalC0,)3^ aq H,O oa^ Soluble in watr.

Rraeli (^) on omutal^ 0cles^

Joith atds,

Metal oudi^ +^ Ocicl^

salt tWatex

CuO + HC Cul^ t^ H0.

Not ppearanc^ e^

hlue (^) gun colour^ elue

doormahon e Cu

Reochon

Non-Medallc dnucduJwith^ Bau

Non-mealli ou'do^ t Base^ Salt^ t^ watH.

Ca lou), + Co lalo,Calo,^ t^ H,O

No

No e utallr

Ldt in nat betause An Aeacing th a hA hy hodut kalt and watex

AL acde soluhons tonduet elechrichy.

Oads OA base 'n Waten loluhion.

Ocda Produe Ht on Jn hu Preseneu

waserH

HC+H,0 H2^ +C

Hydronum 10n Jon fannok e ist aton. Jt eukts

L HCag) an(,0 *)

hydronum ion

H+ H

hi &cal^ minsuwa4^ hrom^

0 veuy cieluic

e 4lvery basit),^7

Neuat

pH pape^ pop^ Lsedor^

muasuring pH.

olo ur^ ,^ H"10n^ tont^ ,^

0H (^) ion dort, and

Nature of sOluhon alpends on ph. valuu

Nature o/ Hion 0Hion

SoluhonConc

ex. pH (^) |alouro VUalu PpH paper Con

.0 Dask red H1 hty^ aucit^ Very^ VeryJow

hig'h *hug h dow

eaual

Orange oryelloo Audt

1 Grean Neural »lqual

AIRalin dow (^) hu'gh

Hipnly Basic hr

Uery

.14*Vialet very

hugh.

Name o20meBalt

Potastium Sulphat a^ SOy.^ ulphak

Sodium sulphat Na, Soy. alk.

3. Bodiun chlorids Na C chlorrd

4.4. Ammonum Chlord1. NHCe^ Aalk

Importane pH^ in^ L^ olas'ly^ ufe.

Compauson of^ telahve^ an^ acidie^

and

basic shengtha e wd and base.

lessex pH manen atidyc.

tughen ph^ mane^ baic

pH (^) hangs Jtadi^ o (^) tooth (^) clotay

Bautrw'a Aeent n mouth pHoduu

aLids hy dgudahon ol ugar and 00d parhes damaininy n meuth.

Toothpostt au haicAe thy bascally

utrali' atid^ fnd prawenf voth

decay

i Bee^ shing ax^ Nul^ ahng contana

mithanoic audJo hith tause paun and

uoltahon. Ao (^) by applying weak (^) base ike baking Jodi

we gel alie

Neuwral aall

Brong aud t rong baze

pH valuu^ J7.

Na (^) Cl (^) CaSoy at.

Acich alh

Brongrong aul t w tah base

athen tannuing in Jathun Jndusry

ferhuzer or Augar heet

Melhing o iy oad

Pouparahion el (^) Washuing (^) AodaSodium

Marbonat deiohy drate' ) .(

Nag (o 10M,0)

Nacd+ N,+ C0, +H,o-

Nao, +Nny Ammonia (^) Sodiumn

hydrog

en (^) larbb nae NanL0g hAat Na,(0 M0+ (Oj

boda ash.

Na, Co t10 H, 0

was (^) h (^) ng Apda. *es ewashurg A0da

ed os (^) cdsansin ag (^) entor (^) domeuth't Purpose.

for umouing patm angnt hardnu o

waer

Jn (^) monuatture (^) o

glan , paper ete.

Washing AOda JA whi'k wystalluns A0ld

anol ph Amau Han 7,

ausht Aoda^ .or^ Sodium^ hydrou'de^ (Na0H)

Naa elewricCurrent Nao^ M+a^ Ug 0

UeA e^ Sodium^ sy^ droudi in manuatture (^) o (^) Aoap, (^) dutrgenti, (^) paper ale,

in dhe Jufin'ng parelum and alse

ovegetable eils

or maing unahunkahle sotton ahru'cs

es e thloriNe CC)

n monufature o!

Poly Ving (^) thlorido (^) LPUc), thloro/otm (CM U).

In (ommuwial

Alupanahon (^) ohluachun P0wdir and H

in (^) manuauture

epeshu'd and^ aluinertonbs

JAes (^) hy (^) drog en

in (^) tu manu/atture (^) Ammonia.

wakr (Nus),

g (^) as (^) lt0,+M k.

llsed As Heckes HOcket

fuul Jn bigi'edorm

in manuatture oHu

P.0.P

Used in mahing moulda ase or soys.

la ed Jn Aethng eratured bonA

forfor mabing ire prof'ng mokriah

  • (^) CaSO "0 (^) 1,0- (a^ Soy^ a0.

P.0P (^) 4ptum

Watr e dallisahon

ud ng owakr malecul^ pusrnt^ Jn

enuormuda unit Aalt.

CuSo 5 n,o A (vSo, + 5 Ho

whi't )

CuSO C0lue

=X=