Sentence and Defrences, Study notes of English

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PRESENTATION

SENTENCE

SENTENCE

DEFININTIO N SYNTATIC DIVISION

SEMANTIC DIVISION

SENTENCE

●Definition:

● A number of words forming a complete sense is called sentence. ● OR ● A group of words in order to give complete ● Meaning is called sentence. ● OR ● A word or a set of words in arranged form which has subject and predicate is called sentence.

SENTENCE ON THE

BASES OF STRUCTURE

● Syntax division

●Syntactically sentence is divided into four types.

●(1) Simple Sentence

●(2) Compound Sentence

●(3) Complex Sentence

●(4) Compound Complex Sentence

SIMPLE SENTENCE

●A sentence which has only one Independent clause is called simple sentence.

● Example:

●The weather is hot.

●She is a girl.

COMPLEX SENTENCE

●The combination of dependent clause with independent clause is called complex sentence.

● Example:

●When you called I was busy at home.

●I was sleeping in the room when you knocked the door.

COMPOUND COMPLEX SENTENCE

●The combination of two independent clauses and one dependent clause is called compound complex sentence.

●Example:

●I was busy at home when you called and I didn’t pick up the phone.

●It is Sunday and we want to go on a picnic, lets call and invite the whole family.

Affirmative Sentence

●A sentence which makes statement is called affirmative, positive or assertive sentence.

●It talks about information

● Example:

●Abbas Sahak is a good manager.

●BASELCC is a famous institute in Peshawar.

Negative Sentence

●A sentence in which negation is used (no, not, never, less, un, in, dis) is called negative sentence.

● Example:

●He is not a good boy.

●I don’t like to eat rice.

Optative sentence

●A sentence that shows wish or pray is called optative sentence.

● Example:

●May you live long.

●God bless you.

Exclamatory sentence

●A sentence that expresses feeling or emotion is called exclamatory sentence.

● Example:

●Hurrah! We won the match.

●Wow what a nice car!.

PROBLEMATIC

SENTENCES

PROBLEMATI C SENTENCES Run-on

sentence

s

Fragment sentence

Rambling sentence

RUN_ON SENTENCE

●There are two sentences that the writer has not separated with an end punctuation mark or has not joined with a conjunction.

●Example:

●It is the most beautiful place I have ever visited.

●I like our new English teacher He always explains the work very clearly.