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An introduction to sequences in mathematics, explaining the difference between finite and infinite sequences, listing the first few terms or next few terms of a given sequence, and finding the indicated term of the sequence. It also covers the concept of sequences in rule form and provides examples of finding specific terms using explicit formulas.
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The set of shapes and numbers in the activity are called sequences. A sequence is a function whose domain is a finite set of positive integers {1, 2, 3, …, n} or an infinite set {1, 2, 3, …}. It also means an ordered list of numbers. Each element or object in the sequence is called term. A sequence having last term is called finite sequence while a sequence with no last term is called infinite sequence. Sequences may come in rule form. The rule describing the terms of a sequence is a formula that gives the nth term of the sequence. It may be given explicitly so that any term of the sequence is found following the rule. Such rule is called an explicit formula.
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