Sets and Notations: Solving Set Operations and Summations, Study notes of Algebra

Solutions to various set operations and summations. It includes finding the union, intersection, and difference of sets, as well as evaluating factorials and determining set membership. The document also covers expressing sets using set-builder notation and determining set inclusion.

Typology: Study notes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 12/31/2012

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Sets and Notations
Use U = universal set = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, A = {1, 2, 3, 5, 8}, B = {2, 3, 5, 7}, and C = {1, 4, 9} to find
the set.
1) B C
2) A B
3) (A B) C
4) A B
5) B C
Write out the sum.
6)
n
k = 1
(k + 15)
7)
n - 1
k = 0
(2k + 7)
8)
n - 1
k = 0
1
5k + 1
9)
n
k = 1
k3
3
Express the sum usin
g
summation notation.
10) 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 12
11) 32 + 42 + 52 + ... + 102
Write down all the subsets of the
g
iven set.
12) {a, b, c}
pf3

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Sets and Notations

Use U = universal set = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, A = {1, 2, 3, 5, 8}, B = {2, 3, 5, 7}, and C = {1, 4, 9} to find

the set.

1) B ∪ C

2) A ∩ B

3) (A ∩ B) ∪ C

4) A ∪ B

5) B ∩ C

Write out the sum.

n

k = 1

∑ (k + 15)

n - 1

k = 0

∑ (2k + 7)

n - 1

k = 0

5k + 1

n

k = 1

k^3

Express the sum using summation notation.

11) 32 + 4^2 + 5^2 + ... + 10^2

Write down all the subsets of the given set.

12) {a, b, c}

Evaluate.

Evaluate the expression.

Determine whether the statement is true or false.

Express the set using set-builder notation. Use inequality notation to express the consition x must meet in

order to be a member of the set.

18) A = {18, 19, 20, 21, 22,...}

19) A = {200, 201, 202,.. ., 2000}

Write ⊆ or ⊈ in the blank so that the resulting statement is true.

21) {red, blue, green} _____ {blue, green, yellow, black}

_____

Determine whether the statement is true or false.

23) Bob ⊆ {Bob, Carol, Ted, Alice}

Use ⊆, ⊈, ⊂, or both ⊂ and ⊆ to make a true statement.

24) {a, b} {z, a, y, b, x, c}