Shape Functions 5-Finite Element Method-Assignment Solution, Exercises of Mathematical Methods for Numerical Analysis and Optimization

This assignment solution was submitted to Amar Sharma for Finite Element Method course at Aligarh Muslim University. It includes: Coordinates, Nodes, Three-dimensional, Simplex, Element, Shape, Functon, Interpolation, Model

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

Uploaded on 07/08/2012

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Finite Element Methods
Assignment No. 3
Problem No. 3.13
Problem 3.13:
The coordinates of the nodes of a three-dimensional simplex element are given
below:
Determine the shape functions of the element.
Solution:
for a 3D simplex element, if DOF is one then interpolation model can be written as
( , , ) 1 2 3 4
x y z
x y z
()
i
ej
k
l








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Finite Element Methods

Assignment No. 3

Problem No. 3.

Problem 3.13:

The coordinates of the nodes of a three-dimensional simplex element are given below:

Determine the shape functions of the element. Solution: for a 3D simplex element, if DOF is one then interpolation model can be written as

( , x y z , )   1   2 x   3 y  4 z

i e j k l

^ T^  1 x y z

Then

( ) 1 0 0 0 ( ) 1 10 0 0 ( ) 1 0 15 0 ( ) 1 0 0 20

T T T T

at nodei at node j at node k at nodel

    

   ^ ^ ^ 

  ^ 

By solving it in Mat-Lab we get,

1

  ^ 

As,

  T^1

N  

So,

N^   N 1^ N^ 2 N 3^ N 4 

 

N

 ^ 

On simplifying

N^  ^  (1^ ^ 0.1 x^^ ^ 0.067^ y^ 0.05 )0.1 z^ x^^ 0.067^ y^ 0.05 z  So,

1 2 3 4

N x y z N x N y N z