Short Problems - Advanced Analysis - Exam, Exams of Design and Analysis of Algorithms

These are the notes of Exam of Advanced Analysis which includes Inner Product, Continuous Functions, Calculators, Shorter Problems, Converges Absolutely, Uniformly, Normal Vector etc. Key important points are: Short Problems, Continuous Function, Property, Some Constant, Continuous Derivatives, Local Maximum, Traditional Problems, Two Functions, Product, Minimize the Distance

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/12/2013

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Signature Printed Name
Math 508 Exam 2 Jerry L. Kazdan
December 8, 2006 12:00 1:20
Directions This exam has two parts, Part A has 3 shorter problems (8 points each, so 24 points),
Part B has 5 traditional problems (15 points each, so 75 points).
Closed book, no calculators but you may use one 300 ×500 card with notes.
Part A: Short Problems (3 problems, 8 points each).
A–1. A continuous function f:RRhas the property that
Zx
0
f(t)dt = cos(x)ex+C,
where Cis some constant. Find both f(x) and the constant C.
A–2. A function h:RRwith two continuous derivatives has the property that h(0) = 2,
h(1) = 0, and h(3)=1. Prove there is at least one point cin the interval 0 < x < 3 where
h00(c)>0 by finding some explicit m > 0 (such as m= 2/3) with h00(c)m.
A–3. Say a smooth function u(x) satisfies u00 c(x)u= 0 for 0 x1 (here c(x) is some given
contunuous function).
If c(x)>0 everywhere, show that there is no point where u(x) is both positive and has a
local maximum.
If we also knew that u(0) = 0 and u(1) = 0 , why can we conclude that u(x) = 0 for all
0x1?
Part B: Traditional Problems (5 problems, 16 points each)
B–1. Given that two functions f:RRand g:RRare differentiable at a point x=c, prove
that their product h(x) = f(x)g(x) is also differentiable at x=c.
B–2. Let α(t) and β(s) describe smooth curves in R3that do not intersect. Say the points
p=α(t0) and q=β(s0) minimize the distance between the curves. Show that the line from p
to qis perpendicular to both of these curves.
B–3. Compute lim
λ→∞ Z1
0
|sin(λx)|dx.
B–4. Consider the linear space Sof real sequences x= (x1, x2,...) with only a finite number of
non-zero terms. Let kxk:= maxj|xj|(you may use without proof that this is actually a norm).
Is this space complete with this norm? Justify your response.
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Signature Printed Name

Math 508 Exam 2 Jerry L. Kazdan

December 8, 2006 12:00 – 1:

Directions This exam has two parts, Part A has 3 shorter problems (8 points each, so 24 points), Part B has 5 traditional problems (15 points each, so 75 points). Closed book, no calculators – but you may use one 3′′^ × 5 ′′^ card with notes.

Part A: Short Problems (3 problems, 8 points each).

A–1. A continuous function f : R → R has the property that ∫ (^) x

0

f (t) dt = cos(x) e−x^ + C,

where C is some constant. Find both f (x) and the constant C.

A–2. A function h : R → R with two continuous derivatives has the property that h(0) = 2, h(1) = 0, and h(3)=1. Prove there is at least one point c in the interval 0 < x < 3 where h′′(c) > 0 by finding some explicit m > 0 (such as m = 2/3) with h′′(c) ≥ m.

A–3. Say a smooth function u(x) satisfies u′′^ − c(x)u = 0 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (here c(x) is some given contunuous function). If c(x) > 0 everywhere, show that there is no point where u(x) is both positive and has a local maximum. If we also knew that u(0) = 0 and u(1) = 0, why can we conclude that u(x) = 0 for all 0 ≤ x ≤ 1?

Part B: Traditional Problems (5 problems, 16 points each)

B–1. Given that two functions f : R → R and g : R → R are differentiable at a point x = c, prove that their product h(x) = f (x)g(x) is also differentiable at x = c.

B–2. Let α(t) and β(s) describe smooth curves in R^3 that do not intersect. Say the points p = α(t 0 ) and q = β(s 0 ) minimize the distance between the curves. Show that the line from p to q is perpendicular to both of these curves.

B–3. Compute lim λ→∞

0

|sin(λx)| dx.

B–4. Consider the linear space S of real sequences x = (x 1 , x 2 ,.. .) with only a finite number of non-zero terms. Let ‖x‖ := maxj |xj | (you may use without proof that this is actually a norm). Is this space complete with this norm? Justify your response.

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B–5. For any two sets S, T ⊂ Rn^ with the usual Euclidean metric, define the distance between these sets as dist(S, T ) = inf x∈S, y∈T ‖x − y‖ a) Assume that S is compact, T is closed, and their intersection, S ∩ T , is empty. Prove that there are points p ∈ S and q ∈ T with dist(S, T ) = ‖p − q‖. In particular, dist(S, T ) > 0. b) Does the above assertion remain true if S and T are any two disjoint closed subsets of Rn^? Proof or counterexample.