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These are the notes of Exam of Advanced Analysis which includes Inner Product, Continuous Functions, Calculators, Shorter Problems, Converges Absolutely, Uniformly, Normal Vector etc. Key important points are: Short Problems, Continuous Function, Property, Some Constant, Continuous Derivatives, Local Maximum, Traditional Problems, Two Functions, Product, Minimize the Distance
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December 8, 2006 12:00 – 1:
Directions This exam has two parts, Part A has 3 shorter problems (8 points each, so 24 points), Part B has 5 traditional problems (15 points each, so 75 points). Closed book, no calculators – but you may use one 3′′^ × 5 ′′^ card with notes.
Part A: Short Problems (3 problems, 8 points each).
A–1. A continuous function f : R → R has the property that ∫ (^) x
0
f (t) dt = cos(x) e−x^ + C,
where C is some constant. Find both f (x) and the constant C.
A–2. A function h : R → R with two continuous derivatives has the property that h(0) = 2, h(1) = 0, and h(3)=1. Prove there is at least one point c in the interval 0 < x < 3 where h′′(c) > 0 by finding some explicit m > 0 (such as m = 2/3) with h′′(c) ≥ m.
A–3. Say a smooth function u(x) satisfies u′′^ − c(x)u = 0 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (here c(x) is some given contunuous function). If c(x) > 0 everywhere, show that there is no point where u(x) is both positive and has a local maximum. If we also knew that u(0) = 0 and u(1) = 0, why can we conclude that u(x) = 0 for all 0 ≤ x ≤ 1?
Part B: Traditional Problems (5 problems, 16 points each)
B–1. Given that two functions f : R → R and g : R → R are differentiable at a point x = c, prove that their product h(x) = f (x)g(x) is also differentiable at x = c.
B–2. Let α(t) and β(s) describe smooth curves in R^3 that do not intersect. Say the points p = α(t 0 ) and q = β(s 0 ) minimize the distance between the curves. Show that the line from p to q is perpendicular to both of these curves.
B–3. Compute lim λ→∞
0
|sin(λx)| dx.
B–4. Consider the linear space S of real sequences x = (x 1 , x 2 ,.. .) with only a finite number of non-zero terms. Let ‖x‖ := maxj |xj | (you may use without proof that this is actually a norm). Is this space complete with this norm? Justify your response.
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B–5. For any two sets S, T ⊂ Rn^ with the usual Euclidean metric, define the distance between these sets as dist(S, T ) = inf x∈S, y∈T ‖x − y‖ a) Assume that S is compact, T is closed, and their intersection, S ∩ T , is empty. Prove that there are points p ∈ S and q ∈ T with dist(S, T ) = ‖p − q‖. In particular, dist(S, T ) > 0. b) Does the above assertion remain true if S and T are any two disjoint closed subsets of Rn^? Proof or counterexample.