Regulatory Framework for Bunkering of Gas-Fuelled Ships: Overview and Existing Gaps, Essays (university) of Engineering

An overview of the current regulatory framework for bunkering of gas-fuelled ships, highlighting existing standards and rules for lng cargo transport, storage, transfer, and bunkering. It also identifies gaps in the regulatory framework, particularly for inland vessels and bunkering procedures. The document serves as a reference for understanding the current state of regulations and potential areas for improvement.

Typology: Essays (university)

2018/2019

Uploaded on 12/10/2019

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Overview and gaps of the regulatory framework for bunkering of gas-fuelled ships
No Item Relevant existing
Standard, Rule Current
reponsibility Under development
by Assumed
finalising date Regulated? Related gap
No Comment
1LNG cargo transport, Pipeline EN 1474 CEN CEN / TC 282 - YES - -
2LNG cargo transport, Road ADR UNECE - - YES - -
3LNG cargo transport , Rail RID OTIF - - YES - -
4LNG storage, pressurization, liquefaction (Terminal)EN 1473 CEN CEN / TC 282 - YES - -
5LNG cargo transfer ISO 28460
EN 1474 ISO
CEN ISO TC 67
CEN / TC 282 -YES - -
6LNG ship to shore cargo interfaces ISO 28460 ISO ISO TC 67
CEN / TC 282 -YES - -
7 Back loading from LNG terminal EN 1474 CEN CEN / TC 282 - YES - -
8LNG bunker station ISO 28460
EN 1473
EN 13645
ISO
CEN ISO TC 28
CEN / TC 282 -NO 8
Resulting from the "Study on Standards and Rules for
bunkering gas fuelled ships" an extension of the scope of
ISO 28460 could be possible to create a suitable
Standard for bunkering LNG as fuel from Shore to ships.
Decissions and activities regarding this recommendation
have not started yet
9 Risk analysis procedure for LNG bunker stations ISO 31010
ISO 17776 ISO ISO TC 67 March 2013
(First Draft) NO 9.1
The current draft of the ISO TC 67 WG 10 bunker
guidelines containing a risk assessment approach and
risk acceptance criteria. These Guidelines are still under
development
For the time being common procedures are missing.
10 LNG cargo port operations ISO 28460 ISO ISO TC 67
CEN / TC 282 -YES - -
11 Training onshore personal EN 1474 CEN CEN / TC 282 - YES - -
12 LNG cargo transport, Seagoing ship IGC Code IMO BLG - YES - -
13 LNG cargo transport, Inland vessel ADN UNECE / CCNR Working Groups of
the CCNR 2014 / 2015 NO 6
The transport of LNG by Inland tanker is not regulated.
First applications and rule development initiatives
recently started. Finalising date and content of the
amendments are not foreseeable.
14 Gas fuelled vessels, Seagoing MSC.285(86)
IGF Code IMO BLG 2015 YES -
The Interim Guidelines MSC 285.(86) gives guidance for
safety requirements for gas fuelled ships. The IGF Code
is still under development but will build a suitable
international adopted Code for gas fuelled vessels.
Onshore regulations
Maritime regulations
Appendix 15.1 of the Study on Standards and Rules for bunkering of gas-fuelled ships 2013-02-15 1 / 4
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Overview and gaps of the regulatory framework for bunkering of gas-fuelled ships

No

Item

Relevant existing

Standard, Rule

Current

reponsibility

Under development

by

Assumed

finalising date

Regulated?

Related gap

No

Comment

LNG cargo

transport, Pipeline

EN 1474

CEN

CEN / TC 282

YES

LNG cargo

transport, Road

ADR

UNECE

-^

YES

LNG cargo

transport , Rail

RID

OTIF

-^

YES

LNG storage, pressurization, liquefaction (

Terminal

)^

EN 1473

CEN

CEN / TC 282

YES

LNG

cargo transfer

ISO 28460EN 1474

ISOCEN

ISO TC 67

CEN / TC 282

YES

LNG

ship to shore cargo interfaces

ISO 28460

ISO

ISO TC 67

CEN / TC 282

YES

Back loading

from LNG terminal

EN 1474

CEN

CEN / TC 282

YES

LNG

bunker station

ISO 28460EN 1473EN 13645

ISOCEN

ISO TC 28

CEN / TC 282

NO

Resulting from the "Study on Standards and Rules forbunkering gas fuelled ships" an extension of the scope ofISO 28460 could be possible to create a suitableStandard for bunkering LNG as fuel from Shore to ships.Decissions and activities regarding this recommendationhave not started yet

Risk analysis procedure

for LNG bunker stations

ISO 31010ISO 17776

ISO

ISO TC 67

March 2013(First Draft)

NO

The current draft of the ISO TC 67 WG 10 bunkerguidelines containing a risk assessment approach andrisk acceptance criteria. These Guidelines are still underdevelopmentFor the time being common procedures are missing.

LNG cargo

port operations

ISO 28460

ISO

ISO TC 67

CEN / TC 282

YES

Training onshore personal

EN 1474

CEN

CEN / TC 282

YES

LNG

cargo transport, Seagoing ship

IGC Code

IMO

BLG

YES

LNG

cargo transport, Inland vessel

ADN

UNECE / CCNR

Working Groups of

the CCNR

NO

The transport of LNG by Inland tanker is not regulated.First applications and rule development initiativesrecently started. Finalising date and content of theamendments are not foreseeable.

Gas fuelled vessels, Seagoing

MSC.285(86)IGF Code

IMO

BLG

YES

The Interim Guidelines MSC 285.(86) gives guidance forsafety requirements for gas fuelled ships. The IGF Codeis still under development but will build a suitableinternational adopted Code for gas fuelled vessels.

Onshore regulations Maritime regulations

2013-02-

Overview and gaps of the regulatory framework for bunkering of gas-fuelled ships

No

Item

Relevant existing

Standard, Rule

Current

reponsibility

Under development

by

Assumed

finalising date

Regulated?

Related gap

No

Comment

Gas fuelled vessles, Inland

RVIR

CCNR

Working Groups of

the CCNR

NO

The use of LNG as fuel for Inland vessels is notregulated. First applications and rule developmentinitiatives recently started. Finalising date and content ofthe amendments are not foreseeable.

LNG

storage onboard Inland vessels, Cargo

ADN

UNECE / CCNR

Working Groups of

the CCNR

NO

The transport of LNG by Inland tanker is not regulated.First applications and rule development initiativesrecently started. Finalising date and content of theamendments are not foreseeable.

LNG

storage onboard Inland vessels, Fuel

RVIR

CCNR

Working Groups of

the CCNR

NO

The use of LNG as fuel for Inland vessels is notregulated. First applications and rule developmentinitiatives recently started. Finalising date and content ofthe amendments are not foreseeable.

LNG

cargo transfer procedures

ISO 28460EN 1160EN 1474

ISOCEN

ISO TC 67

CEN / TC 282

YES

LNG

cargo transfer systems

ISO 28460EN 1160EN 1474

ISOCEN

ISO TC 67

CEN / TC 282

YES

LNG cargo

sampling

ISO 8943EN 12838ISGOTTISGINTT

ISOCEN

SIGTTO

ISO TC 28

CEN / TC 282

SIGTTO

YES

LNG cargo

measurement

ISO 10976

ISO

ISO TC 28

YES

Crew training gas tanker, Seagoing

IGC CodeSTCW Code

IMO

BLGSTW

YES

Crew training gas tanker, Inland

ADNRVIR

CCNR

Working Groups of

the CCNR

NO

The transport of LNG by Inland tanker is not regulated.First applications and rule development initiativesrecently started. Finalising date and content of theamendments are not foreseeable.

Crew training gas fuelled vessel, seagoing

IGF CodeSTCW Code

IMO

SIGTTO

BLGSTW

SIGTTO WG

NO

Within the Draft IGF Code basic requirements are stated.Similar to the IGF Code the training requirements wereaddressed to STW. The IGF Code is still underdevelopment. The scope of STW is still underdiscussion.The SIGTTO established an own working group dealingwith training items for gas-fuelled ships crew. First resultsare expected in 2013.

Crew training gas fuelled vessel, Inland

RVIR

CCNR

Working Groups of

the CCNR

NO

The use of LNG as fuel for Inland vessels is notregulated. First applications and rule developmentinitiatives recently started. Finalising date and content ofthe amendments are not foreseeable.

Definition

of the LNG bunkering process

-^

ISO

ISO TC 67 WG 10

March 2013(First Draft)

NO

Guidelines under developmentNot planned as international standard, yet.

Bunkering regulations

2013-02-

Overview and gaps of the regulatory framework for bunkering of gas-fuelled ships

No

Item

Relevant existing

Standard, Rule

Current

reponsibility

Under development

by

Assumed

finalising date

Regulated?

Related gap

No

Comment

LNG fuel

measurement

ISO 10976

ISO

ISO TC 28

NO

Procedures for LNG fuel management are not definedand not in the scope of the current rule development.

LNG marine

fuel quality

ISO 8216ISO 8217

ISO

ISO TC 28ISO TC 67

NO

The specifications for LNG as fuel are not defined.Currently under discussion during the ISO TC 67 WG 10work.

LNG

suplhur content

MARPOL Annex VI

IMO

-^

NO

Procedures for the measurement of the sulphur contentof LNG as fuel are not defined and not in the scope ofthe current rule development

Accreditation criteria

LNG bunker company

-^

-^

NO

Accrediation criteria for LNG bunker companies are notdefined, yet.

Environmental requirements

ISO TC 67 WG 10Guidelines

ISO

ISO TC 67 WG 10

March 2013(First Draft)

NO

Basic statement to avoid the release of methane toatmosphere are stated but no pocedures are defined.

List of abbreviationADN

European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways

ADR

European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road

BLG

Bulk, Liquids and Gases; sub-committee of the IMO

CCNR

Central Commission for the Navigation on the Rhine

CEN

European Committee for Standardization

EN

European Standard

IAPH

International Association of Ports and Harbors

IGC Code

International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (Gas Carrier Code)

IGF Code

International Code of Safety for Ships using Gases or other Low-Flashpoint Fuels

ISGINTT

international Safety Guide for Inland Navigation Tank-barges and Terminals

ISGOTT

International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers & Terminals

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

LNG

Liqufied Natural Gas

MARPOL

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

MSC

Maritime Safety Committee of the IMO

OTIF

Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail

PTS

Pipeline / Terminal-to-Ship

RID

Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail

RVIR

Rhine Vessel Inspection Regulation

SIGTTO

Society of International Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators

STCW

The Seafarers’ Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Code of the IMO

STS

Ship-to-Ship

STW

IMO Sub-Committee on Standards of Training and Watchkeeping

TC

Technical Committee

TTS

Truck-to-Ship

UNECE

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

WG

Working Group

2013-02-