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sim lab hip-replacement – complete solutions
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steps to complete a physical assessment - answer - inspection palpation percussion auscultation what assessments are highest priority for a patient who had a hip replacement 2 days ago? - answer - ROM alert and oriented to person pain level wound dressing normal lung sounds for bronchial - answer - high and loud normal lung sounds for bronchovesicular - answer - moderade normal lung sounds for vesicular - answer - low and soft abnormal breath sounds: crackles - answer - either fine or course fine= high-pitched, short, crackling, popping course= loud, low, bubbling, and gurgling
abnormal breath sounds: atelectatic crackles - answer - sound like fine crackers but are shorter and only hear in the the first few breaths abnormal breath sounds:pleural friction rub - answer - course an dlow pitched that sounds grating abnormal breath sounds: wheeze - answer - high pitched and musical, squeaking common causes of crackles - answer - deflated airways that suddenly pop open common causes of atelectatic crackles - answer - happens when alveoli reexpand after being deflated common causes of pleural friction rub - answer - occurs form pleurae becoming inflamed and losing their fluid common causes of wheezing - answer - compressed air trying to get through passages normal heart sounds - answer - S1 signals the closure of the AV valve and is louder at the apex. S2 is the second sound heart and is older at the base. abnormal heart sounds - answer - murmur-a blowing, swooshing sound prioritize assessments for hip replacement pt. - answer - pain level