Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
EECS 150
Fall 2000
Problem Set # 7 (Assigned 19 October, Due 27 October)
1. In lecture 06-SeqImpl, slides 34-35, we presented a Moore Machine and Mealy Machine description
for a simple sequence detector that would output a 1 whenever the bit sequence 01 or 10 has been seen
in the input bit stream. Assume positive edge-triggered state flipflops and that the input changes on the
falling edge of the clock.
(a) Draw timing diagrams for how these two state machines behave for the input stream 001011010.
(b) If the Mealy Machine is implemented as a SYNCHRONOUS MEALY MACHINE, draw the
timing diagram for this sequence.
(c) If the timing behaviors are different for the MOORE, MEALY, and SYNCHRONOUS MEALY
machines, explain the reason why.
2. Design a MEALY MACHINE sequence detector state machine that outputs a 1 whenever its input
stream is a 4-bit bit serial palindrome, i.e., the last two bits are mirror images of the first two bits in the
4-bit sequence. An example of the machine’s correct behavior is shown below:
Input: 0000 0110 1010 0011 1001 …
Output: 0001 0001 0000 0000 0001 …
3. Given the following MOORE MACHINE State Transition Table, use the Implication Chart method to
minimize the number of states. Draw the resulting minimized state diagram.
4. Given the following MEALY MACHINE State Transition Table, perform three different state
assignments and develop the minimized Next State and Output Boolean functions according the
following specifications:
(a) Assign states sequentially: A=00, B=01, C=10, D=11
(b) Assign states using 1 Hot Encoding: A=1000, B=0100, C=0010, D=0001 (6 Variable K-maps!)
(c) Assign states using the heuristics presented in 06-SeqImpl, Slide #69
(d) Which yields the best implementation and why?
Output
Next State
Current State
0
1
2
3
4
5
00
1
0
5
5
0
5
01
2
2
2
1
2
4
10
0
3
4
0
5
0
11
5
1
3
2
1
2
0
1
1
0
1
0
Output
Next State
Current State
A
B
C
D
00
A
B
A
A
01
B
A
D
B
10
D
B
D
B
11
C
C
C
C
00
0
0
0
0
01
1
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
11
1
1
1
1
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