Skin Structure and Function Exam, Exams of Nursing

An exam or quiz on the structure and function of the skin. It covers various aspects of skin anatomy, including the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, as well as skin receptors, glands, and functions like thermoregulation and wound healing. The exam tests the student's knowledge of skin layers, cell types, sensory receptors, and clinical scenarios related to skin injuries and burns. The questions require the student to identify structures, explain their functions, and apply their understanding to real-world situations. This exam would be useful for students studying human anatomy, physiology, or dermatology at the university level, as it covers a comprehensive range of topics related to the integumentary system.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/06/2024

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Attempt History
Attempt Time Score
LATEST Attempt 1 31 minutes 86.84 out of 100
Score for this quiz: 86.84 out of 100
Submitted Jun 25 at 11:21pm
This attempt took 31 minutes.
Question 1
5 / 5 pts
Identify the region and the layer of skin that is highlighted in blue. (Also indicated by the arrow,
below) *NOTE: To receive full credit you must label two regions.
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Attempt History

Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 31 minutes 86.84 out of 100

Score for this quiz: 86.84 out of 100

Submitted Jun 25 at 11:21pm This attempt took 31 minutes.

Question 1

5 / 5 pts

Identify the region and the layer of skin that is highlighted in blue. (Also indicated by the arrow,

below) *NOTE: To receive full credit you must label two regions.

Your Answer:

stratum granulosum, epidermis

Stratum granulosum; Epidermis

(Must have both for full credit)

Question 2

2.5 / 5 pts

A- Identify the sensory cell receptor highlighted in blue, below, also indicated by the arrow.

B- What sensory information is detected by this type of receptor?

Your Answer:

merkel cell

mechanoreceptors that detect mechanical sensory information in the form of light touch and

vibration

A) Meisner’s corpuscles;

B) Detects light touch and vibration (mechanoreceptor)

C. through a duct, into the bloodstream D. into the bloodstream, through a duct You Answered E. A&D Correct Answer F. B&C Question 5

3 / 3 pts

Which of the following is true regarding the epidermis: It is highly vascular. It is comprised of five distinct layers. Correct! The basement membrane contains its blood supply.

Epidermal ridges change throughout a person’s lifetime. Question 6

10 / 10 pts

Match the cell with its single best description, using each description only once. Correct! Fibroblasts Correct! Keratinocytes Correct! Langerhans cells Correct! Melanocytes Other Incorrect Match Options:  Detects light touch  Detects pain Produces collagen Produces a protein to protect the skin Assists in immune responses Produces a pigment that absorbs UV rays

What is the name and function of the structure below? (Highlighted in blue, also indicated by the

arrow)

Your Answer:

arrector pilli muscle is smooth muscle that contracts when the body is cold or experiences

emotional responses

Arrector pili, a smooth muscle which connects to each hair follicle. It contracts when the

body is cold or experiences emotional responses.

Needed to indicate that the muscle is attached to a hair follicle Question 11

5 / 5 pts

What is the name and function of the structure below? (Highlighted in blue, also indicated by the

arrow)

Your Answer:

sebaceous gland or the called the oil gland. This produces sebum (oil) toprotect the hair and skin

from drying out

Sebaceous gland (oil gland) produces oil (sebum) to protect the skin and hair from drying.

Question 12

2 / 2 pts

All of the following are functions of skin except:

Absorb UV rays Thermoregulation Perspiration Correct!

Correct! Adipocytes Reticular cells Dermatomes Sebaceous glands Question 15

2 / 2 pts

What is a contusion? A third degree burn An infection in the epidermis Correct! Damage to a broken blood vessel

Subcutaneous injection Question 16

2 / 2 pts

Information from a dermatome travels to: Correct! The brain A hair follicle A gland The skin Question 17

10 / 10 pts

Answer the following clinical case scenario:

This injury, seen below, is best described as what degree of burn? Explain what layer/s of skin

are damaged in this type of burn.

Question 19

2.5 / 2.5 pts

This part of a hair contains blood and nervous supply: Correct! Bulb Root Shaf Keratin Question 20

2.5 / 2.5 pts

Hair is made up of: Living epidermal cells converted to collagen Dead epidermal cells converted to collagen

Living epidermal cells converted to keratin Correct! Dead epidermal cells converted to keratin Question 21

2.5 / 2.5 pts

Nails are hard, dead cells which have been converted to _____ Correct! Keratin Collagen Calcium Corneum Question 22

0 / 2.5 pts

White blood cells Red blood cells Macrophages Correct! Platelets Question 25

2 / 2 pts

Mast cells secrete what chemical? Correct! Histamine Fibroblasts Pathogen

Heparin Question 26

2 / 2 pts

Macrophages_____ secrete histamine. remove fibroblasts. Correct! engulf bacteria. replace old tissue matrix. Question 27

2 / 2 pts

A scar ______. is called clotting.