Solved Exam II for Business and Economics Calculus - Fall 2005 | MATH 112, Exams of Mathematics

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Taggart; Class: BUSINESS &ECON CALC; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Washington - Seattle; Term: Winter 2005;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/10/2009

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MATH 112 - Winter 2005
Exam 2, Version 2 - Hints and Answers
1. (4 points each)
(a) f0(t) = (t46t3+ 4t)(5t4+ 28t3+ 4t)+(t5+ 7t4+ 2t2)(4t318t2+ 4)
(b) R0(q) = (1 + 3eq)·1
q25q
·(2q5) ln(q25q)·(3eq)
(1 + 3eq)2
(c) fx(x, y) = 2xey+ (ex2)(2x)y+ex2y(2xy)
(d) fy(x, y) = x2ey+ex2+ex2y(x2)
2. (10 points) HINT: The five vertices are (0,2), (0,10), (5,9), (7,0) and (3,0).
ANSWER: maximum=87; minimum=9
3. (4 points each)
(a) HINT: MC(q) = 0.03q20.6q+ 3. The question asks where this function has
a horizontal tangent line. So, you must compute the qat which MC0(q) = 0.
MC0(q) = 0.06q0.6. Set this equal to 0 and solve for t.
ANSWER: q= 10
(b) i. ANSWER: global maximum= M C(14) = 0.48; global minimum= M C (11) =
0.03
ii. ANSWER: global maximum= M C(6) = 0.48; global minimum= M C (10) =
0
(c) ANSWER: P(q) = 0.01q3+ 0.22q20.65q4
P0(q) = 0.03q2+ 0.44q0.65. We need to know if Phas a horizontal tangent
line at q= 13. Plugging 13 into P0gives P0(13) = 0. So, Phas a horizontal
tangent line at q= 13.
P00(q) = 0.06q+ 0.44 Plugging 13 into P00 gives P00(13) = 0.34, which is
negative. So, Pis concave down at 13.
Since Phas a horizontal tangent and is concave down at q= 13, q= 13 gives a
local maximum of profit.
4. (4 points each)
(a) HINT: fx(x, y ) = x5 + 2yand fy(x, y) = y4 + 2x. Set these partial
derivatives equal to 0 and solve the resulting system of equations.
ANSWER: (x, y) = (2.6,1.2)
(b) HINT: Afy(4,4) = 0; Bfx(4,4) = 7
ANSWER: Bis bigger
(c) HINT: h0(1) = fy(6,1) = 7, k0(5) = fx(5,2) = 4
ANSWER: i is steeper

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MATH 112 - Winter 2005 Exam 2, Version 2 - Hints and Answers

  1. (4 points each)

(a) f ′(t) = (t^4 − 6 t^3 + 4t)(5t^4 + 28t^3 + 4t) + (t^5 + 7t^4 + 2t^2 )(4t^3 − 18 t^2 + 4)

(b) R′(q) =

(1 + 3eq) · (^) q (^2) −^15 q · (2q − 5) − ln(q^2 − 5 q) · (3eq) (1 + 3eq)^2 (c) fx(x, y) = 2xey^ + (ex^2 )(2x)y + ex^2 y(2xy) (d) fy(x, y) = x^2 ey^ + ex^2 + ex^2 y(x^2 )

  1. (10 points) HINT: The five vertices are (0, 2), (0, 10), (5, 9), (7, 0) and (3, 0).

ANSWER: maximum=87; minimum=

  1. (4 points each)

(a) HINT: M C(q) = 0. 03 q^2 − 0. 6 q + 3. The question asks where this function has a horizontal tangent line. So, you must compute the q at which M C′(q) = 0. M C′(q) = 0. 06 q − 0 .6. Set this equal to 0 and solve for t. ANSWER: q = 10 (b) i. ANSWER: global maximum= M C(14) = 0.48; global minimum= M C(11) =

  1. 03 ii. ANSWER: global maximum= M C(6) = 0.48; global minimum= M C(10) = 0 (c) ANSWER: P (q) = − 0. 01 q^3 + 0. 22 q^2 − 0. 65 q − 4 P ′(q) = − 0. 03 q^2 + 0. 44 q − 0 .65. We need to know if P has a horizontal tangent line at q = 13. Plugging 13 into P ′^ gives P ′(13) = 0. So, P has a horizontal tangent line at q = 13. P ′′(q) = − 0. 06 q + 0.44 Plugging 13 into P ′′^ gives P ′′(13) = − 0 .34, which is negative. So, P is concave down at 13. Since P has a horizontal tangent and is concave down at q = 13, q = 13 gives a local maximum of profit.

  2. (4 points each)

(a) HINT: fx(x, y) = x − 5 + 2y and fy(x, y) = −y − 4 + 2x. Set these partial derivatives equal to 0 and solve the resulting system of equations. ANSWER: (x, y) = (2. 6 , 1 .2) (b) HINT: A ≈ fy(4, 4) = 0; B ≈ fx(4, 4) = 7 ANSWER: B is bigger (c) HINT: h′(1) = fy(6, 1) = 7, k′(5) = fx(5, 2) = 4 ANSWER: i is steeper