MATH 112 - Exam II Hints and Answers: Calculus and Optimization Problems - Prof. Jennifer , Exams of Mathematics

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Taggart; Class: BUSINESS &ECON CALC; Subject: Mathematics; University: University of Washington - Seattle; Term: Winter 2006;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/10/2009

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MATH 112 EXAM II Hints and Answers
Version Alpha
Winter 2006
1. (5 points each)
(a) dx
dy =x3·12(4x+ 9)11(4) + (4x+ 9)12 ·3x2
(b) f0(z) = 6[ln(7ez+z2)]5·1
7ez+z2·(7ez+ 2z)
(c) dy
dx =6x+ 1[e3x·4x3+ (x4+ 5)e3x·3] e3x(x4+ 5) ·1
2(6x+ 1)1/26
(6x+ 1)2
2. (a) (2 points) HINT: h(q) is a quadratic function whose graph is a parabola that opens
upward. Find its vertex.
ANSWER: from q= 0 to q= 60 Things
(b) (2 points) ANSWER: T R(q) = h(q)·q=q3120q2+ 3600q
(c) (6 points) HINT: Compute T R0(q), set it equal to 0, and solve for qto find the critical
numbers of T R. Plug the critical numbers and the endpoints of the interval back into
the formula for T R.
ANSWER: q= 20 Things
(d) (2 points) ANSWER: h(20) = 1600 dollars per Thing
3. (a) (4 points) ANSWERS: fx(x, y) = 10x39.8 + y;fy(x, y) = 12y73 + x
(b) (5 points) HINT: Set fx(x, y) = 0 and fy(x, y) = 0 and solve the resulting system of
equations.
ANSWER: (x, y) = (3.4,5.8)
(c) (4 points) HINT: The steepness of the graph of g(t) at t= 10 is measured by the slope
of the tangent line to g(t) at t= 10. That’s g0(10), which is equal to fx(10,15) = 75.2.
Similarly, the steepness of the graph of h(t) at t= 15 is measured by h0(15), which is
fy(10,15) = 117.
ANSWER: B
4. (10 points) HINTS: The constraints are x200, y150, and x+y280. The objective
function is P(x, y) = 1.25x+ 1.40y. The feasible region is a five-sided polygon with vertices
(0,0), (0,150), (200,0), (200,80), and (130,150).
ANSWER: x= 130 and y= 150 bags

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MATH 112 – EXAM II Hints and Answers Version Alpha Winter 2006

  1. (5 points each)

(a)

dx dy

= x^3 · 12(4x + 9)^11 (4) + (4x + 9)^12 · 3 x^2

(b) f ′(z) = 6[ln(7ez^ + z^2 )]^5 ·

7 ez^ + z^2

· (7ez^ + 2z)

(c)

dy dx

6 x + 1[e^3 x^ · 4 x^3 + (x^4 + 5)e^3 x^ · 3] − e^3 x(x^4 + 5) · 12 (6x + 1)−^1 /^26 (

6 x + 1)^2

  1. (a) (2 points) HINT: h(q) is a quadratic function whose graph is a parabola that opens upward. Find its vertex. ANSWER: from q = 0 to q = 60 Things (b) (2 points) ANSWER: T R(q) = h(q) · q = q^3 − 120 q^2 + 3600q (c) (6 points) HINT: Compute T R′(q), set it equal to 0, and solve for q to find the critical numbers of T R. Plug the critical numbers and the endpoints of the interval back into the formula for T R. ANSWER: q = 20 Things (d) (2 points) ANSWER: h(20) = 1600 dollars per Thing
  2. (a) (4 points) ANSWERS: fx(x, y) = 10x − 39 .8 + y; fy(x, y) = 12y − 73 + x

(b) (5 points) HINT: Set fx(x, y) = 0 and fy(x, y) = 0 and solve the resulting system of equations. ANSWER: (x, y) = (3. 4 , 5 .8) (c) (4 points) HINT: The steepness of the graph of g(t) at t = 10 is measured by the slope of the tangent line to g(t) at t = 10. That’s g′(10), which is equal to fx(10, 15) = 75.2. Similarly, the steepness of the graph of h(t) at t = 15 is measured by h′(15), which is fy(10, 15) = 117. ANSWER: B

  1. (10 points) HINTS: The constraints are x ≤ 200, y ≤ 150, and x + y ≤ 280. The objective function is P (x, y) = 1. 25 x + 1. 40 y. The feasible region is a five-sided polygon with vertices (0, 0), (0, 150), (200, 0), (200, 80), and (130, 150). ANSWER: x = 130 and y = 150 bags